《casepointsituation等定语从句&同位语从句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《casepointsituation等定语从句&同位语从句.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together andtalk.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich解析:先行词是point 表示抽象的时间点和地点。根据句意“我们正在试图找到双方能坐到一起谈判的点”，这里应是表示一个抽象的地点.故选 where补充:After graduation she reached a point in her career_ _she needed to decidewhat to do.(2007 年江西卷)AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere解析:此题先行词仍
2、然是point只不过定语从句被in her career这个状语成分分隔开了.先行词point仍表示抽象的地点.故选 where2.Today,well discuss a number of cases_beginners of English fail to usethe language properly.(2007 年陕西卷)AwhichBasCwhyDwhere解析：先行词是 cases，意思是：情况，状态.关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指抽象的地点，故选 where。3.Its helpful to put children in a situation_ they can see
3、themselves differently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where解析:先行词是 situation,情形/处境,关系词在从句中做地点状语,先行词指抽象的地点,故选 where.小结:做此类题要把握两点(1)并不是只要先行词是 situation/case/point/,定语从句的关系词就用where,要先看先行词在从句中是否做状语成分(2)如果做的是状语成分,对待situation/case/point脑子里要有抽象地点的概念.掌握了以上两点,我想即使是举出再多的例题也只是重复的罗列.【知识归纳】一、同位语从句的引导词1.连词 that 引导同位语从句。引导同
4、位语从句时，that 不能省略。如：The idea that you can do this job well without thinking is quite wrong.2.连词 whether 引导同位语从句。(注意：if 不能引导同位语从句。)如：The question whether he will join us is uncertain.3.连接代词 what,who,whom,whose,which 等引导同位语从句。如：I have no idea which wine is best its a matter of personal taste.4.连接副词引导同位语
5、从句。常见的连接副词有 when,where,how,why。如：They havent yet settled the question where they are going to spendtheir winter vacation.二、同位语从句的先行词同位语从句的先行词通常为：belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,thought,news,order,problem,promise,question,request,suggestion,truth,theory,opinion 等抽象名词。如：The news that her son h
6、ad been injured in the football match was a shockto her.I hope you will keep your promise that the work will be finished beforethe end of this month.三、同位语从句的位置1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news，idea，fact，promise，opinion等)的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting would be put off.
7、2.有时同位语从句可不必紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而是被别的词隔开，以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。如：The thought came to her that she had left the door open when she left home.【高考链接】1.The fact has worried many scientiststhe earth is becoming warmerand warmer these years.(2009 江西)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though解析 C。先行词 fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。2.News
8、 came from the school officeWang Lin had been admitted toBeijing University.(2009 四川)A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where解析 C。that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 news 的内容。由于该题把同位语从句后置，所以很多考生往往容易错选 D 项。【小试牛刀】一、根据所给中文提示，补全句子。(每空一词)1.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。They were all worried overyou were sick.2.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。should do the work requ
9、ires consideration.3.我不知道他什么时候回来。I have nohe will come back.4.杰克得知了整个村子都处在极度危险中的消息。Jack got to knowthe whole village was ingreat danger.5.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。the majority of the labor force will work athome is often discussed.二、单项选择。1.The factshe is an intelligent student is well-known to us all
10、.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The government gave the order that all these housesin threeweeks.A.be pulled downB.must be pulled downC.would be pulled downD.were pulled down3.The possibilitypeople would have to walk to the farm was notmentioned.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.how4.Ive come from my good friend w
11、ith a messagethe sports meetingwont be held tomorrow.A.ifB.which thatC.whetherD.that5.I have no ideahe has already been abroad for many years.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.The beliefall roads lead to Rome is shared by many people aroundthe world.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that7.The suggestionwe should develop the natural resources in theregion has been discussed.A.thatB.whichC./D.it8.the boss said at the meeting wasnt true astonished all of us.A.ThatB.WhatC.What thatD.That whatKey:Key:一、1.the fact that2.The question who3.idea when4.the news that5.The possibility that二、1-4 AACD5-8 BDAD