2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺单项选择题信息卷(Word版含答案).docx

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1、单项选择题信息卷1The film Water Sate Bridge came out in China _ March 12, 2022.AonBinCat2As Laozis book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first _.Yes, lets get started now!AtryBdayCstepDfoot3Believe in yourself. No matter where you are, you will have _ to fear.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeveryth

2、ing4My father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying to _ a shower in the bathroom now.Aput outBput throughCput awayDput in5Did you enjoy the military training last week?Yes! Though I was _ dead after so much hard training.Aso good asBas well asCas good asDso well as6Have you heard that Gu Ailing claime

3、d the historic gold in the womens freestyle skiing of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games?Its not surprising. _. She has worked hard at it these years.AEvery dog has its dayBActions speak louder than wordsCNo pain, no gainDMany hands make light work7The high school entrance examination will be _ u

4、nforgettable event for us.AaBanC/8Could you please tell me _ to Shanghai for traveling?Its hard to say, maybe, next week.Ahow to getBwhen to goCwhat to take9You should learn how to greet people _ before you go to a foreign country.AproperlyBseriouslyClazily10We are supposed to _ smart phones and tak

5、e more exercise instead.Atake upBput awayCgive out11Do you like Sichuan Opera or Yue Opera?_. I like Beijing Opera.AEitherBNoneCNeither12All the drivers _ reduce speed when driving near the crosswalk.AmayBcanCmust13The boy has finished all the courses in a short time.Wow! How did he _ it?AmanageBcon

6、siderCrequire14Fred is _ and healthy, because he often does sports outdoors.AweakBnervousCstrong15_ Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help girls from poor areas.AUnlessBThoughCSince16How was your school trip?Awful. The school bus didnt work. So we _ to walk back to school.A

7、will be askedBwere askedCare asked17Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago?To realize our dreams.Awhy you came hereBhow you came hereCwho you met18 Excuse me, where can I find _ photo that won the first prize? Follow me. Ill show it to you.AaBanCtheD/19Please read the article _a low v

8、oice, then answer the questions below it.AbyBinConDwith20My mom _ me to take good care of myself again and again because it was my first time to travel alone.AremindedBreportedCrespectedDremained21A new film is on these days. _ go to the cinema to enjoy it?Good idea.AWhy notBLetsCWhat aboutDWhy dont

9、22He is such a great man that we _ praise him too much.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant23 Are you going to the Science Museum tomorrow morning? Yes, I am. _ I _ my brother is going there.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or24 Did Lisa leave a message?Yes. She wanted to know_ this Sunday

10、.Awho you would go shoppingBif you would go shopping with herCthat you will go shoppingDwhen will you go shopping with her25I think the drama series A Lifelong Journey(人世间) is worth watching._. We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series.AThats all rightBI cant agree moreCTha

11、ts a good ideaDBelieve it or not26 Did you enjoy _ in Daming Lake yesterday? Yes. We had a good time boating on the lake.AyouByourselfCourselvesDyourselves27 Im getting a COVID-19 vaccine (接种新冠疫苗) this afternoon.Everyone should take a vaccine, or we will be in even _ danger.AgreatestBgreaterCsmaller

12、Dsmallest28Under the double reduction policy(双减政策), students can have more time for their hobbies _ Saturdays and Sundays.AinBatConDfor29Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition._!ACongratulationsBGood luckCGood ideaDNot at all30_ taking exercise is important, youd better not exercise t

13、oo close to bedtime.AIfBAsCThoughDUnless 1A【详解】句意:电影水门桥于2022年3月12日在中国上映。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“March 12, 2022”是具体的某一天,故其前介词应用on。故填A。2C【详解】句意:正如老子书中所说,千里之行,始于足下。是的,我们现在就开始吧!考查名词辨析和习语。try尝试;day白天;step脚步,步骤;foot脚。根据“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first.”以及常识可知,这是一句

14、谚语“千里之行,始于足下”。故选C。3A【详解】句意:相信自己。无论你在哪里,你都没有什么可害怕的。考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事;anything任何事物;everything一切。根据“Believe in yourself.”可知自信的人没什么可怕的。故选A。4D【详解】句意:我的父亲喜欢自己动手,看,他现在正试着在浴室里装一个淋浴器。考查动词短语。put out扑灭;put through使遭受(不愉快的经历);put away放好;put in放入。根据“a shower in the bathroom”可知,此处是指在浴室放入淋浴喷头。故选D。5C【详

15、解】句意:你喜欢上周的军事训练吗?是的!虽然经过如此重的训练之后,我快死了一样。考查词义辨析及形容词原级的用法。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。asas用于肯定句,soas用于否定句,此句是肯定句,排除A和D选项。系动词was后接形容词作表语,故选C。6C【详解】句意:你听说了吗?在北京2022年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪项目中,谷爱凌获得了历史性的金牌。这并不奇怪。没有付出就没有收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。考查习语辨析。Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;No pain, no gain没

16、有付出就没有收获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has worked hard at it these years.”可知,No pain, no gain“没有付出就没有收获”符合语境。故选C。7B【详解】句意:中考对我们来说将是一个难忘的事件。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个事件,“unforgettable”首字母发元音音素,应用an修饰,故选B。8B【详解】句意:你能告诉我什么时候去上海旅游吗?很难说,也许下周吧。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据答语“next week”可知,此处对时间进行提问。故选B。9A【详解】句意:在你去外国之前,

17、你应该学会如何正确地问候别人。考查副词辨析。properly正确地;seriously严重地;lazily懒惰地。根据“You should learn how to greet people before you go to a foreign country.”可知,去国外之前要先学会如何正确地问候外国人,故选A。10B【详解】句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多锻炼身体。考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事;put away收起、放好;give out分发、释放。根据空后“and take more exercise instead”可知,应是把智能手机收起来。故选B。11C【详解】句

18、意:你喜欢川剧还是越剧?两个都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任一;None三者及以上都不;Neither两者都不。根据“I like Beijing Opera.”可知,喜欢京剧,所以此处是不喜欢川剧和越剧,应表示两者都不喜欢。故选C。12C【详解】句意:所有司机在接近人行横道时必须减速。考查动词辨析。may也许;can可以;must必须。根据“All the drivers.reduce speed when driving near the crosswalk.”可知,这是交通规定,故选C。13A【详解】句意:这个男孩很快就完成了所有的课程。哇!他是怎么完成的?考

19、查动词辨析。manage 完成、管理;consider考虑;require要求。根据上句“The boy has finished all the courses in a short time.”语境可知,应是感叹他是怎么完成的。故选A。14C【详解】句意:弗雷德强壮健康,因为他经常在户外运动。考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;nervous紧张的;strong强壮的。根据“because he often does sports outdoors”可知,做户外运动,所以强壮健康,故选C。15B【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅身体不好,但她仍然尽力帮助贫困地区的女孩们。考查连词辨析。Unless除非,

20、引导条件状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句。分析“Zhang Guimei is in poor health, she still tries her best to help girls from poor areas”可知,空处的词是引导让步状语从句,故应用though“虽然”。故选B。16B【详解】句意:你的学校旅行怎么样?很糟糕。校车坏了。所以我们被要求步行回学校。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“we”是动作的承受者,结合“How was your school trip?”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。17A

21、【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友们,你们还记得三年前为什么来到这里吗?为了实现我们的梦想。考查宾语从句。why you came here你为什么来到这里;how you came here你是怎么来的;who you met你遇到了谁。根据答语“To realize our dreams.”可知,是目的,用why提问,故选A。18C【详解】句意:打扰一下,我在哪里能找到那张赢得一等奖的照片?跟我来。我给你看看它。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据下文“photo that won the f

22、irst prize”可知,此处特指获得一等奖的照片,表特指应用定冠词the。故选C。19B【详解】句意:请低声阅读文章,然后回答下面的问题。考查介词辨析。by通过,在旁边;in在里面;on在上面;with和,带有。根据空后“a low voice”可知,此处是固定短语in a low voice,意为“小声,低声地”。故选B。20A【详解】句意:我妈妈一再提醒我要照顾好自己,因为这是我第一次独自旅行。考查动词辨析。reminded提醒;reported报道;respected尊重;remained保持。根据下文“because it was my first time to travel a

23、lone”,可知后面三项不合语境,这里是说妈妈提醒“我”要照顾好自己,故选A。21A【详解】句意:这几天正在上映一部新电影。为什么不去看电影呢?好主意。考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth为什么不做某事;Lets do sth让我们做某事;what about doing sth做某事怎么样;why dont you do sth为什么不做某事。根据“?”可知,这是一个问句,排除B选项。此空后接动词原形,只有why not符合,故选A。22D【详解】句意:他是如此伟大的一个人,我们怎么表扬他都不过分。考查动词辨析。neednt不需要;mustnt禁止;shouldnt不应该;cant不

24、能。根据“such a great man”可知,此处是指“再夸奖他都不为过”,用“cant do.too much”结构。故选D。23A【详解】句意:明天早上你要去科学博物馆吗?是的,我是。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那里。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also.不仅而且(遵循就近原则);Neither. nor. 既不也不;Both. and.(两者)都; Either. or.要么要么 。根据“Yes, I am.”可推断,应该是“我”和哥哥都去,根据“is”可知,此处遵循“就近原则”。故选A。24B【详解】句意:丽萨有留言吗?是的。她想要知道你这周日是否跟她一起去购物。考查宾语从句

25、。根据答语可知,该句是宾语从句,且主句时态是一般过去时,从句也应该使用过去时态,根据“this Sunday”可知,从句使用过去将来时,C、D选项错误;go shopping with sb“和某人一起购物”,A选项缺少with;B选项if引导的宾语从句,询问“是否和她一起去购物”,符合语境,故选B。25B【详解】句意:我认为人世间这部电视剧值得一看。我完全同意。我们可以从这部电视剧中看到50年来的巨大变化。考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系;I cant agree more我完全同意;Thats a good idea这是个好主意;Believe it or not信不信由

26、你。根据空格后的句子“We can see great changes over the fifty years from the drama series”可知,空格处所填内容是完全同意上文所说的话。故选B。26D【详解】句意:昨天你们在大明湖玩得开心吗?开心,我们在湖上划船玩得很开心。考查反身代词。you你;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。根据“we”可知,疑问句中指的是“你们自己”,应用yourselves。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选D。27B【详解】句意:我今天下午将去接种新冠疫苗。每个人都应该接种疫苗,否则我们将面临

27、更大的危险。考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“even”是比较级修饰词可知,此处要用比较级,排除A、D项;great“极大的”;small“小的”。根据“or”表示“否则”可知,如果我们不接种疫苗,我们将面临更大的危险,因此每个人都因接种疫苗。greater符合语境。故选B。28C【详解】句意:在双减政策下,学生们有更多的时间在周六周日做自己的爱好。考查时间介词辨析。at主要和表示时间点的词连用;in主要和表示一段时间的词连用;on主要和星期几(及其上下午晚上),具体的一天,具体一天的上下午晚上,有天气修饰的时间连用;for加一段时间,表示“达多长时间”。此处和周六日连用,用介词on。故选C。29

28、A【详解】句意:妈妈,我在摄影比赛中拿了第一名。祝贺你!考查情景交际。Congratulations祝贺;Good luck祝你好运;Good idea好主意;Not at all不客气。根据第一句中的“Ive got the first prize in the photo competition”可知此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情,妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。30C【详解】句意:虽然锻炼很重要,但最好不要在临睡前锻炼。考查连词辨析。if如果;as随着;though尽管;unless除非。“taking exercise is important”与“youd better not exercise too close to bedtime”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。

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