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1、at birth 在出时；产 from birth 出以来He was deaf at birth.The girl called the woman mum from her birth.the same size 样的尺look the same 看起来样amaze-amazed感到吃惊的- sb feel amazed amazing 令吃惊的-an amazing thing-ed 结尾的形容词般指“”；-ing 结尾的形容词般指“物”。The world is full ofthings.be amazed at . 对好奇Unit 5 Amazing thingsVocabular
2、y 学案令惊奇的1. Amazing我们对奇妙的东好奇。We are amazed at the amazing things.Sb be amazed to do sth【拓展】：interestingsurprisingexciting boring有趣的惊 讶 的 令兴奋的聊的感 兴 趣 的 感到惊讶的感到兴奋的感到聊的interested surprised excited boredsurprised 的名词为surprise，“惊奇；惊讶”，be surprised at sb/sth 对某或者某物感到惊奇be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶to ones
3、surprise 使某惊讶的是be surprised thatin surprise 惊奇地I am surprised to know the surprising news 常惊讶地知道那个令吃惊的消息2. sameadj “同样的， 相同的” 前般带有冠词the，其后的名词单数。(反)different+n (pl) the same as “与相同”- “be different from”“与不同相同的颜同时The same to you.the same colour at the same timeThank you all the same.同样感谢你。3.birth 名词，
4、为“出，诞”你也是。bear -bore - born. eg. I was born on 27 May, 1978.【拓展】birth 的派词有：birthday 名词，意为“”；birthplace 名词，意为“诞地”4. stop doing sth.停做某事，指停正在做的事情。stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做某事”，指停下中正在做的事情去做另外件事情。stop sb. from doing sth.阻某做某事Class begins. Lets stop（talk）.After one hours walk, we stop(have) a rest.Im too ti
5、red. Lets stop (work) (have) a rest, shall we? My mother stopped me from(play ) football after 6:00p.m.5. times【复】（于较）倍，常于进较的固定句型中较级中表示“倍数”“A+倍数+形容词或副词较级形式+than +B”A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B .The Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth. 太阳约地球 1300000 倍。once倍twice 两倍， three times
6、三倍， four times四倍This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍。This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍。vI am older than you. 我你年。I am 3 years older than you.我你三岁。【拓展】1） time 词多义 次、次数， 可数名词；three times 三次2）time 时间，不可数名词，不能 many，few 或a few 修饰， much，little 或a little 修饰3)T
7、imes 作名词，还可表示“时代”6. earth 名词，意为“地球”，般和 the 连，可以写或写，the Moon the Sun,但单独使时定要写。我们学校你们学校两倍。Our school isthan .公交跑得快四倍。The bus runsthan the bicycle.on the Earth 在地球上， on earth 究竟W hat on earth did you say？你究竟说了什么？7.fat不可数名词脂肪、肥lose fat(n.)减肥I dont like eating fat.fat (adj.) food形容词肥胖的 同义词 heavy反 义 词 thi
8、n8. back的法in the back of 在的脚背上（） on the back of 在的脚背上 （外） 在象脚背的后部只有脂肪。看，象脚背上有只蚂蚁。【拓展】 at the back of 在的后 - in the front of (n.)give the book back to the library(adv.)将这本书还给图书馆go back home(adv.)回家(adv.)给我回电话后墙.call me back9.factn. 事 实the back wall(adj.)fun facts意为“趣闻，有趣的事”。 She knows some fun facts.她
9、知道些趣闻。fact 此处作可数名词，意为“事实 ;其复数形式为facts。Do you know any fun facts about the world,Amy?埃，你知道些世界 上有趣的事实吗?【拓展】in fact 意为“事实上”In fact, he is older than me.事实上，他我。10usual 形容词，意为“通常的，平常的” 反义词为unusual副词usually填写冠词 usual thingand unusual thingas usual“照例；像往常样”，As usual, they sat down under a big tree 像往常样,她们在
10、棵树下坐下。11. suddenly 副词，意为“突然”出乎意料的”，可在句或句中作状语，但在句时，通常要逗号隔开 拓展suddenly adva sudden rainstorm 场突如其来的暴Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.突然，他们听起来树后灌丛中的语声。12. turn around 意为“转身，(使)翻转”当宾语为名词时 可放turn around 之间或后边，即turn sth around 或turn around sth， 当宾语为代词时只能放中间，即turn+代词+aroundThe
11、y turned around but saw nothing.她们转身去看，却什么也没看见。(教材第 58 页)Jim turned around, and gave me a smile.转身She turned around to see who was calling her.她转身想看看谁在叫她。I turned my chair around to face the fire.我把椅转过来向炉。【拓展】turn onoff 打开|关闭 turn updown 调、低（量、速度）13. replyvi，意为“回答;回复”。其过去式为 replied,同义词为answer接宾语时常和t
12、o 连reply to sb. /reply to a question【辨析】reply&answerA be +较级+than B【拓展】wonder 还可作名词，意为“奇迹；奇观；奇才”The Great Wall is one of the great wonders in the world.城是世界上了不起的奇观之。18. search 及物动词，意为“搜查，搜寻，搜索”，宾语可以是房屋、服等名词。search sp./sb.表示“搜查某地/搜某的身”；search sp. for sb./sth. = search for sb./sth. in/at/on sp. 表示“到某处
13、搜寻某/某物”，search the Internet for some information=search for some information on the Internet 上搜索些信息【辨析】look for= search for= hunt forThe policeman searched the man but found nothing.警察对那个进了搜身，但是什么也没找到。People searched the whole village for the lost girl.们为找丢失的孩搜查了全村。The policemen are searching/lookin
14、g/hunting for the thief.警察正在搜寻偷19. say to oneself “语”say hello/ goodbye to sb.My little brother likes saying to himself.我的弟弟喜欢语。“I must work hard! ” I said to myself.“我必须刻苦学习！”我暗思量。answer 是正式语，法更泛，回答问题，回信，接电话，听铃去开都可以answer a question;answer the telephone reply 为正式语，多指经过考虑，有针对性，详细的回答，我想要回复格林姐的电邮件。I w
15、ant toMiss Greens e-mail.铃响了，请去开下。The door bell is ringing. Please go toit.reply 当表示名词讲时，法样 the reply to sb/ sth = the answer to sb/ sth14.strange adj 奇怪的，陌的be strange to sb/ sth 对某或某物感到陌stranger 陌Dont talk to the strangers.15. leave 词，意为“离开，出发”。 leaveleavesleavingleft (过去式) left常的固定短语有：leave sp.离开某
16、地离开伦敦leave London-leave+出发地+for+的地leave New York for London出发去伦敦leave for London =go to London离开纽约去伦敦【拓展】leave 作动词，还可表示“使.处于某种状态”leave sb./ sth + adjDont leave the baby alone!别要吧孩单独留下！leave 也可表示“遗忘”之意，-leave sth. in/at spl.1) 她今天要离开北京到扬中来。She willtoday.2) 我把书忘在家了。 Imy book .16. happen 作动词 意为发 同义词 ta
17、ke place【辨析】 happen 强调偶然发 take place 为有步骤，有的，有计划的发sth +happen +地点/时间某地/某时发了某事An accident happened in that street.sth + happen to + sb 某出了某事（常指不好的事发在某身上）What happened to you?sb +happen+to do sth 某碰巧做某事I happen to meet her in the street.17. wonder 动词，意为“琢磨，想知道；感到诧异”，相当于 want to know，后常接宾语从句、动词不定式或带疑问词
18、的动词不定式。形容词为 wonderful(极好的，精彩的)I wonder when he will come.我想知道他何时会来。 He wonders what to do next.他想知道下步该做什么。I wonder to see you here.看到你在这，我感到惊讶。【拓展】think to oneself“暗思量，中想”“How can I do it?”I thought to myself.Help oneself to .请便teach oneself 学wonder atabout.表示“对.感到疑惑，对.感到新奇”以之前或现在的时间为基准，于般过去时或般将来时；也
19、可与名词构成“段时间+later”的结构18. pickvt. 拾起；采摘pick the big red apples on the treepick up 捡起，拿起，拾起;Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy. Andy 抱起了那只猫，然后去找到了Millie 和Amy。Jack picked up the wallet in the street.(捡起)【拓展】pick up sth/ sb = pick sth/sb up中途搭载乘客，接The bus stopped several times
20、to pick up passengers.（载乘客） Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock.（接）19.later adv. 随后，后来，作时间状语，可单独使，通常于般将来时或般过去时Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.那天晚些时候,他们把那只猫带到了动物中。later that day 那天晚些的时候Ill come and see you later.我以后再来看你。【拓展】later 与段时间连，即：“段时间+later”，表示“.（段时间）以后”，
21、多于般过去时He found his mother two hours later.两个时后他找到了妈妈。sooner or later 迟 早【辨析】later 与late早晚【辨析】 later, after, inin 是指以现在为起点的将来段时间，于将来时态， in +时间段after 在某个时刻或期之前，after +时间点after 还可以作连词，后跟句later 表示过去某段时间之后，于过去时态，时间段+later 他个星期之后会回来。He will come back . 我们将在四点后到那。We will get there . 他两天后出发去了俄罗斯。He left for
22、 Russia .他吃完晚饭经常做什么？ What does he often do ?20. littlepron.&det. 不多的，少数的 little / a little +不可数名词.There isjuice in the fridge. Go and buy some.There isjuice in the fridge. We dont need to buy any.little 表示否定a little 表示肯定【拓展】a little +adj/adv(原级或较级) little adj. 的 a little +可数名词单数V+ a little/littlelit
23、tle +可数名词复数A little boy is looking for some little sheep.个男孩在找些。such a little bird so little water Mum: Jack, you should get up early(earlier) Jack: Im sorry but I sleptlast night.I think Jim must know a little about some amazing things. few/ afew + 可数名词few 表示否定a few 表示肯定I knew few people in the par
24、ty, so I left quickly.21. without 意为“没有”，是介词 with(带有)的反义词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。词条含义法later副词，意为“随后，后来”late形容词，意为“迟的，晚的”常作表语Dont be late for class.上课不要迟到。副词，意为“晚”修饰动词 He never gets up late.单数myself 我yourself 你himself 他 herself 她itself 它复数ourselves 我们yourselves 你们themselves 他（她、它）们10. He was(surprise) to fi
25、nd his gold watch lost.11. Please listen to the teacher cwhen you are in class.12. Jim left without(say)a word.13. I cant see(somebody) around the house.14. The Sun is over 300, 000 times(large) than the Earth.15. There is only fat in the back of(elephant) feet.16. I still felt very wafter I was ill
26、 in hospital for two weeks.17. This morning my father went to work as u .18. Bill is （搜索） the Internet. He wants to find something interesting.19. David found a UFO in thebz behind the tree.20. The story （发） in Shanghai in 1945.21. My mother went to Beijing by plane two weeks （以前）.22. It is toodra_t
27、hese days. I hope it will rain tomorrow.23.I hope （切）goes well and my family will have good luck next year.24. Tom（想知道）why the little cat was here.25. This meat has too much （脂肪）in it. I dont like to eat it.26. Look, she is running so （迅速地）. Im sure she will win（赢）the match.27. （蚂蚁）are lovely animal
28、s, I think.28. Thefktis that some children dont have enough food, 29.-Im hungry. Can you give me someof bread?-Of course.30. (late) that day, they took the cat to the animal centre.without + 代词（宾格）eg. They went to the park without me last week.Camels can live without water for a long time. 骆驼在没有的情况下
29、能时间的存。without + 动词（doing）I went to school without (eating/ having) breakfast this morning.【巩固练习】1. The （地球）is our home. We must take good care of it（没)knows where he lives.2.3. Sam is astrend man.4. I felt （惊奇）when he told me about that thing.5. Teachers usetk to write on the blackboard.6. Its about 20 （英）tall.7. They didnt （回复）to my request （要求）（三明治）are really delicious. I want some more.8.9. We had a(quickly) breakfast this morning.