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1、2009年4月全国自考英语（二）真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.We _ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely答案：A2.This is the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.A.grantedB.pr
2、aisedC.pointedD.appointed答案：D3.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only_ .A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition答案：C4.Dont trust everything_ you have read in the newspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：B5.The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just_ .A.tentativeB.
3、validC.technicalD.thorough答案：A6.She _ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up答案：C7.When you _ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go toB.got toC.went toD.get to答案：D8.Ive got the order from the boss that the work _ finished before 5p.m.today.A.
4、would beB. beC. will have beenD. could be答案：B9._Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A10.It is not decided _ the conference will be held.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that答案：C二、Cloze Test（10 points,1 point for each item）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
5、1.We all believe that modern technology can make life better because it makeseverything faster. But by 11 everything up, we suffer losses we have not yet learntto know. Our day begins with speedy urges: the alarm rings and you jump 12 bed. Youtake a quick shower. Then you wake the kids and 13 them t
6、hrough breakfast so theywont miss the bus. At the dining table, you swallow some slices of bread with a cupof tea. When everything 14, you hurry to the car, thinking of the things you wouldbuy from the supermarket on the way 15. Driving 20 minutes in the busy traffic, youreach your workplace, rushin
7、g into the building and 16 up the stairs three at atime, arriving at your desk with seconds to spare. You take 17 deep breaths. Then,you instantly remember that the 18 you didnt finish last night must be faxed toBeijing by 10 oclock in the morning.Yet it seems that the 19 we go, the further we fall
8、behind. Not only in the literalsense of not getting done what we set out to do, 20 at a deeper level. It has cometo the point where my days feel like an Olympic marathon.(1).答案：三、Reading Comprehension（30 points，2 points for each item）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Parents can have a g
9、reat impact on the development of their childrenscreativity in art. But first, they have to know how. They may find the followingadvice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop thepossibility of selfexpression. A child may just enjoy colorful
10、 pictures and neverlearn how to express himself. As an art teacher says, “Children have a verypowerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learnlanguage easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself in rough drawing. This is thebeginning of literacy and creativity. Also, pare
11、nts should not teach theirkids“how” to draw and they should not make their kids draw realistic pictures toentertain themselves. Experience tells us that such teaching from the parents willdiscourage children, making them think they cant do it the “right”way.Competition and rewards should also be avo
12、ided in the process of artistic creation.A childs natural instinct to create will disappear if he or she thinks about prizewhile drawing.Parents should be role models for their kids. They should not say things like,“Icant draw a straight line.”Instead, they should learn to say,“I love tocreate.”This
13、 teaches children that the process of creation is more important thanthe product. If children see their parents drawing, cooking or building creatively,they will do the same.Buy a notebook for your child to use every day. This can be a journal for making upstories, writing ideas and drawing pictures
14、. Even the youngest child can use it todraw freely and roughly, expressing himself.Take your child to places that promote ideas and creativity. Art museums, sciencecenters, libraries and childrens museums all are great places to see other peoplescreativity. That will inspire children to make their o
15、wn creations and inventions.Give children choices and free time. Some of the best ideas come from daydreaming and imagining.In short, parents should allow their kids to have the freedom to invent forthemselves. That means not always teaching and commanding.(1).To develop their artistic creativity, c
16、hildren should be encouraged to_.(A).draw freely and roughly(B).learn to draw realistic pictures(C).know how to draw before they start(D).learn to draw good pictures to get prizes答案：A(2).Parents are encouraged to be role models for their kids because .(A).parents love to create(B).parents can draw s
17、traight lines(C).children tend to follow their parents examples(D).children like the product of their parents creativity答案：C(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in artistic creation .(A).product is more important than process(B).process is more important than product(C).process and product a
18、re equally important(D).both process and product are unimportant答案：B(4).To be inspired by other peoples creativity,children should .(A).write ideas(B).make up stories(C).buy good notebooks(D).visit museums, libraries, and science centers答案：D(5).The main idea of this passage is that .(A).children sho
19、uld be encouraged to draw freely(B).children should follow their parents examples(C).parents should know how to cultivate their kids creativity(D).most parents teach their kids confidently and instructively答案：C2.It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, it seems that a littlemore poli
20、teness could save businesses 5 billion every year. Frequently hearing thephrase“thank you” or “well done” means the same to staff as a modest pay rise.Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay intheir jobs. In this way the business companies can save the cost of
21、 finding newemployees. A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by a consulting firm said they did notget thanked at all when they did welland a further third said they were notthanked enough. In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they wereless likely to exert themselves and were more li
22、kely to look for employmentelsewhere.The result of the survey shows that there would be around 52 billion loss inproductivity if the employees felt less appreciated. According to the firm, praisingstaff has the same positive effect as a 1 per cent pay riseand works out muchcheaper for bosses. Three
23、out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement bytheir bosses was important to them, but only a quarter said they were actually givenas much praise as they felt they needed.The survey found that those in bluecollar and manual jobs were less likely to begiven any recognition for doing well.
24、But it seems that they most need such praise.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workerssaid they were never thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the NorthEast are less impressed by being praised by the boss,as only 69
25、 per cent said they felt the need to be told “well done” regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologistAveril Leimon. She said that words of praise did more than creating a pleasant placeto workthey could even promote profits.(1).The survey indicates that po
26、liteness could save businesses a huge amount ofmoney every year because .(A).politeness makes employees expect pay rise(B).politeness is less likely to make staff work harder(C).politeness helps employers find proper employees(D).politeness helps employers reduce the cost of staff employment答案：D(2).
27、Workers doing well but not getting thanks from their bosses will probably .(A).leave for jobs elsewhere(B).work harder to get praise from their bosses(C).exert themselves in their work to get pay rise(D).work harder to get encouragement from their bosses答案：A(3).According to the survey, of the employ
28、ees believed they were praised asmuch as expected.(A).25%(B).30%(C).40%(D).75%答案：A(4).The survey shows that those who do not pay much attention to praise are .(A).staff from Scotland(B).workers in NorthEast(C).older and women employees(D).older and women employees答案：B(5).It can be concluded from the
29、 passage that .(A).bluecollar employees are expecting more pay rise(B).pleasant workplace could promote business profits(C).pay rise is an important motivation for manual workers(D).words of praise could possibly increase business profits答案：D3.A centuriesold tradition, illustrated in a modern childr
30、ens book, links thesweetness of honey with the joy of learning to read.“The grandpa held a jar of honey so that all the family could see. He then dipped aspoon into it and put some honey on the cover of a small book.The little girl had just turned five.Stand up, little one, he asked the girl softly.
31、I did this for your mother,your uncles, your older brother, and now you!Then, he handed the book to her.Taste!She touched the honey with her finger and put it into her mouth.Whats that taste? the grandpa asked.The little girl answered,Sweet!Then all of the family said in a single voice,Yes, and so i
32、s knowledge, butknowledge is from the bee that made that sweet honey, you have to go after itthrough the pages of a book!The little girl knew that the promise to read was at last hers. Soon she was goingto learn to read.”This is the beginning of a profoundly moving childrens book entitled Thank You,
33、Mr.Falker.In this book, Patricia Polacco writes of her own passion to read, inspiredby the honey on the book. It wasnt until fifth grade that she met her belovedteacher who provided the hlep that she needed to finally unlock the magic of thewritten word.Reading this book,we are in fact acquainted wi
34、th some enduring traditions of childeducation that stress the importance of verbal capacity at a very early age.The child learning to read is admitted into a collective memory by way of books. Andwith the printed words that are active with meaning, the child becomes acquaintedwith a common past whic
35、h he or she renews, to a greater or lesser degree, in everyreading. Much as the author of the book Thank You, Mr. Falker puts it,“Almost as ifit were magic, or as if light poured into her brain, the words and sentences startedto take shape on the page as they never had beforeAnd she understood the w
36、holethingThen she went into the living room and found the book on a shelf, the verybook that her grandpa had shown her so many years ago. She spooned honey on thecover and tasted the sweetnessThen she held the book, honey and all, close to herchest. She could feel tears roll down her cheeks, but the
37、y werent tears ofsadnessshe was happy, so very happy.”(1).The girl who tasted the honey on the book was .(A).nearly six years old(B).less than five years old(C).more than six years old(D).a little more than five years old答案：D(2).It can be inferred from the passage that .(A).the girls mother and uncl
38、es were good scholars(B).Mr.Falker helped Patricia Polacco write her book for children(C).the honeyonthebook tradition has been practised for many generations(D).the girl who tasted the honey on the book writes the book Thank You, Mr.Falker答案：C(3).The book entitled Thank You, Mr. Falker is about .(A
39、).the early life of Mr. Falker(B).Polaccos early experience with reading(C).the magic power of written words on children(D).how the honey on the book makes children feel happy答案：B(4).The main purpose of this passage is to .(A).introduce a “profoundly moving”childrens book(B).tell that childrens verb
40、al capacity is very important(C).show that words are magic and they make children happy(D).show how the girl who tasted the honey on the book grew into a writer答案：A(5).The last paragraph implies that the happiness of the little girl came from.(A).the honey she tasted(B).the ability to read books(C).
41、the book her grandpa had shown her(D).the collective memory that accepted her答案：B四、Word Form（10 points,1 point for each item）将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。1.This was one of the most _(fruit) debates of the conference.答案：fruitful2.None of the applicants has any_ (profession) job experience.答案：professio
42、nal3.Most computer users have never received any formal training;_ (consequence),their skills are limited.答案：consequently4.Our new office building is _(infinite) better than the old one.答案：infinitely5.Their aim was to_ (modern)the health service, and they succeeded.答案：modernize6.She felt very _(weak
43、en)after long illness.答案：weak7.When the play started, the children _(tell)to sit down quietly.答案：were told8.We should take a _(globe)view of our business.答案：global9.It took her only five minutes to work out a _(solve) to the difficultproblem.答案：solution10.The doctor advised him to eat a great_ (vari
44、ous)of food.答案：variety【评分标准】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。五、Translation from Chinese into English（15 points,3 points for eachitem）将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。1.不管愿不愿意，你都必须按时完成这个项目。答案：Whether you like it or not, you have to finish this project on time.2.死记硬背的东西很容易被遗忘。答案：What is learned by rote will easily be forgotten/be fo
45、rgotten easily.3.经过长期的和平谈判，两国最终达成了协议。答案：After a long period of peace talks, the two countries have finally come toterms/reached an agreement.4.请读一下这份介绍今年财务状况的报告。答案：Please read this report which presents an account of this years financialsituation.或者Please read this report about this years financial
46、situation.5.要做这样的实验，就需要付出最大的努力和耐心。答案：To undertake such an experiment, one should work with greatest efforts andpatience.【评分标准】(1)主要语法错误(如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误)或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。(2)非基本语法错误(如介词、代词、冠词、大小写、标点等错误)以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。(3)拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。(4)如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分。六、Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。1.Adults can teach children to handle money by helping them to follow a moneymanagement plan. First, children