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1、高中英语强调句及历届真题1. 用It iswasthatwho句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。 He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语 ：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：练习：主语从句加上be 加上被强调部分。主语从句由WHAT 引导John wants a ball. What John wants is a ball. Mary gives piano lessons every day. What Mary does
2、every day is (to) give piano lessons.（二）not until 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，t
3、hat后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。（四）疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that
4、 +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isnt/wasnt.” (1)-Was_that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai97) - No, it wasnt.A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself (2)-Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? -_. (Shanghai96) A. I didnt know he was. B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasnt.
5、D.Yes, he did. (3) Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon?(Shanghai95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in （五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。Egg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强
6、调特殊疑问词where） How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） (4) I really dont know _I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that C(5) _ find my wallet ,Tom ? A.Where did you that B. Where was
7、 it youC. Where have you D.Where was it that you D(6). Where was it _ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.what B（六）从句的强调： I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)What you sa
8、id really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学校。 (7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _attracted the audiences interest.A. so that B.that C.w
9、hat D.in which B(8). It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C.then D.so B(9)_the people _have become the masters of their country_science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;whenC.It is only when; / ;th
10、at D It was when;that;then C二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：（1）It is he who / that often helps me with my English. It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shang
11、hai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was. that / who 句子后结构仍然完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句。 It was 9 oclock when we came back 我们回来时是九点钟。 It was 3 hours since we had come back 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was. when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。2） It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _ Lin
12、coln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one It was our teacher _did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where It was ten years ago_ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as It was _ he said _disappointed me.(Shanghai99) A. what; that B.that
13、; that C. what; what D.that; what It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用
14、is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（1) It_the Chinese women that_a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （2) _all these exercises_all of us can do tomorrow. A. It is;that B. It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that CA 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格
15、。如： （1）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （2）It is I who/that am wrong. 4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分 是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that Peoples Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate _ he told me the news.(MET88)A. that B.wha
16、t C.which D.when A 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_( help) me with my English. S （9）It is I that _(be)against you. AM （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who _(be)playing football on the playground. ARE （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that
17、_in China now. A are B is C was D were B (12)It was neither you nor he that_to blame for the mistake.6.not until 结构的强调： 强调“notuntil”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not untilthat”结构,，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the b
18、us. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (14)It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcast began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since C (15)It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 1992 A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then B (16) It was _
19、back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go C （17）It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.(Shanghai91) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in;
20、 the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin D 7.强调时间状语和地点状语时及定语从句的区别： （18）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) （19）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) (20 ) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. = We practis
21、ed planting crops on the farm. (21) It was the farm where we learned a lot . (22) It was at the street corner that I met Lucy yesterday. = I met Lucy at the street corner yesterday (23) It was the street corner where I met Lucy yesterday.(24) Was it in this palace _ the last emperor died?(MET88)A. t
22、hat B. in which C.in where D.which A8. 强调句型及主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It bethat，句子就不通顺了。如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.（=They did the experiment in the l
23、ab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。Ddo(does/did)引出强调句1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词do(does/did)来强调动词,这时谓语动词须用原形动词。Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。To my great joy, the pla
24、nt did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time.2.在肯定的祈使句中，用动词do来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定，千万”Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.1. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. (1990.1) A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C I
25、t was from Stephen that D.It was Stephen that 2. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.(1998.1) A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 3.It was _ the next morning that I began to think
26、 about where I was going.A. before B. after C. when D. not until 4. It _ her brother _ she will borrow the money.A. is fromthat B. is fromwho C. iswhom D. isthat 强调句型易错点It was only with the help of the local guide .A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the m
27、ountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued 本题是对强调句型的考查。考生很容易将其误认为是倒装句，而选A项。only with the help of the local guide 为被强调的部分，故选项B为本题的正确答案。【解题探究】 B。强调句型的基本结构为：It be+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。在去掉It be和that/who后，剩下的部分可以组成一个成分不缺、意思完整的句子。历年有关强调句的考题：1.(09江西)27. It was _ he came bank from Afri
28、ca _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is that 结构可知。2.(09浙江卷)4.Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. .this B. that C. there D. it【答案】D【解析】考查强调句
29、型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。如果不能准确区分句子结构是该题出错的主要原因。3.（09全国2卷）17. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said【答案】A 固定句型（it is +Ved +that从句）。4.（09浙江）7Ive read another book this week.Well, maybe _ is not how much yo
30、u read but what you read that counts.A.thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】 D【解析】句中“ not how much you read but what you read” 足以做动词count 的主语，所有选D 使之构成强调句型。【考点定位】本题考查强调句型和名词性从句。考点1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡。 It is what you do rather than what you say_matters.A. that B. what C. which D. this 在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather
31、than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出答案：A 还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters考点2、 强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡。强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who . 强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who .? 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词 + is / was it + that / who .? （1）. Was it in 1969_t
32、he American astronaut succeeded_landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 答案：B（2）. _ that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案：C考点3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度。 David said that it
33、 was because of his strong interest in literature_he chose the course.A. that B. what C. why D. how 例：强调句型却出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来。 考点4、干扰因素增多，增加了及其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子。 考查强调句及非强调句的辨别1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday.A. that B. when C. what
34、D. which【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. that B. until C. since D. before【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It wasthat这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。 第 6 页