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1、英语3外研版module1教案： 高一必修三，module 1Europe重点内容Part 1 词汇拓展：1 across: prep (表示方向)横越, 横跨; 横穿, 穿越;(表示位置)在对面另一边。例句: She is walking across the road now._The landmark is just across that gallery._ 拓展：cross:n 十字架；vt 穿过，交叉 Crossing: 十字路口 近义词辨析：across、through、over across:是从表面穿过，一般是指横向穿过。Through：是指从所指物体中间穿过。 Over：是
2、指从物体的上面跨越而过。 练习：（填空并改错）1 The architect go _ this gate. 2 Planes flew _ this mountain since 1986.(flyflewflown) 3 Camels(骆驼)goes _ the desert and ran away。2 face：vt 面对，面向。例句：The house faces a park._ Vi 向 朝。例句：The window of my room faces south._ 固定搭配：1 sb be faced with sth.=sb face sth. 某人面对某事。 2 face
3、做名词：make a face._。lose ones face_。to ones face.。face to face.（_）_。face-to-face（_）_。练习：这次面对面的交谈丢了王军的脸。_ 当着他的面，她正在做鬼脸。_3 range:n 山脉 a mountain range 或a range of mountains.山脉 拓展：range:n （有效）范围，幅度。vi（在一定范围内）变化。 固定搭配：1 have a wide(广泛的)range of interests:_ 2 be inwithin range._。（主要指导弹枪炮） be out ofbeyond r
4、ange._。 3 range（动词） from A to B._。 练习：1 Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No,its out of my _. A reach B control C distance D range 2 这些物品的价格在2到5美元之间。_(goods:物品) 4 situated：adj 坐落于，处于什么样的状态。 拓展：situate：vt 是位于，使处于。I want to situate my house in the city center。_ situation：n 立场，局势，状况。 save
5、 the situation._ 近义词辨析：situation condition station position condition：多指抽象的事物，如（身体）状况、（事件发生的）条件等，侧重于当前的“状态”；station：是指具有一定功能性的场所，如车站（railway/bus)、电站（power station）、工作站（workstation），侧重于“功能”position：指一定空间上的区位、位置，这时候相当于place/location，也可以指抽象的职位，身份，相当于post。 侧重于“空间区分和位置区分”situation：多是从事态发展过程的角度来说的形势、态势、状况
6、”等 ，侧重于“条件或优劣势对比、对事态发展局面有什么样的影响上”，多指时事5 symbol：n象征标志符号。The lion is the symbol of power.狮子是力量的象征。 固定搭配：the symbol of sth. 什么的象征。 the symbol for sth. 某物的符号。 练习：1 A dove(鸽子) is the symbol _ peace. 2 Whats the symbol _ McDonald?6 opposite：prep 在什么对面。 例句The house opposite ours was burnt down,last night._
7、 拓展：opposite：adj 相反的，对面的。n 反义词，相反的事物。 固定搭配：be opposite to(介词) +名词、代词、动词ing。及什么相反，在对面 the opposite of ：什么的反义词。 练习：胖的反义词是什么？_7 govern: vt&vi 统治 治理 控制。 拓展：government：n政府 整体。governor:n统治者 总督 州长 固定搭配：be governed by- . 被什么控制、支配。 练习：你不要被他的行动。_(action) 州长管理这个城市。_.Part 2 短语、句型拓展 1 off the coast of 。指在离陆地不远的海
8、上。 On the coast of 。指在海岸线上的陆地上。 练习：There are some small islands _ the coast and several Villas（别墅）_ the coast ,too.(用offon 填空)2 the +序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词：第几位最什么的某事或某人 例句：Im the second tallest girl in my class._ Is China the third largest country in the world?_ 练习：我的书是班级中第六漂亮的书。_3 A look like B. A看起来像B。有点
9、比喻的感觉。 例句：Lily looks like a cute doll._ _ A and B look the same. A、B看起来一样。多指同类人或物相像。 拓展：What be sb like ?对人的品质和性格提问，后面可以跟 人外貌的评价。例句：What is he like? He is very kind and handsome._ What does sb look like? 只是对外貌提问。 4 to the+方位词+of: 在什么的某个方向。（不接壤，有点距离） On the+方位词+of: 在什么的某个方向。（相邻，接壤） In the+方位词+of: 在什么
10、的某个方向。（在境内） 练习：Sichuan is _ the north of Yunnan. Yibin is _the south of Sichuan. America is _ the east of China.5 be famous for: 因为而著名。 be famous as ：作为而著名。 be kown for :由于什么而出名，广为人知。 be kown as ：作为什么而出名，广为人知。 be kown to sb. 被某人所熟知。 解析区别：known倾向于之以先人们不晓得的事物被众所周知 famous则倾向于已知事物成名的意思。 练习：At that time,
11、 gold was discovered in California and thousands of people went there to look for gold, so it was _ as “the gold rush(淘金热)” .6 work onat:从事于 区别辨析 ：work on 侧重表现从事的这项作，可翻译为“创作 造、画、做”，其宾语是work on的对象。可以说作画 解题、雕刻艺术品，。 Work at 侧重于从事工作的性质，而不侧重正在做什么 可以翻译为“学习、研究、致力于”。 拓展：work on还有“对什么起作用的”意思。 Work out :努力找到了
12、答案。努力解答出了。练习：Lily worked _ a way . He is working _ that painting. They have worked _ this subject for many years.7 last: vi 持续 延续：The war lasted (for)years._ 耐用 持久：The shoes last long._ Adj 最后的：The last mouth of this year._ 固定搭配：to the last:至终 到底 at last:最后地 last but one:倒数第二8 influence:n&vt 影响。 固定搭
13、配： influence sbsth.=affect sbsth. 影响某人或某事。 Have aan+形容词+influenceeffect on sbsth. 对某人有影响。9 more than :超过 多于。 拓展：more than +名词：不仅仅，不只 more than +形容词：很。非常。 more什么than什么：及其说不如说 练习：I have kown her for more than 10 years._ Peace is more than the absence of war._ He was more frightened than hurt._10 neith
14、er: pron 两者都不。 固定搭配：Neither of +n :两个都不。做主语，谓语用单数。 Neither nor .既不也不。谓语采取就近原则 否定句+neithernor+谓语+主语。前句否定，后者也同样11 have in common with :及什么有共同之处。Have后面可 加mucha lota littlenothing或者名词。 He has no language in common with his wife._ 拓展：common senseknowledge:常识，众所周知的事 in common：共有地12 in terms of +n :以来说，就而言
15、。 In longshort term. 从长远眼前来看；做状语。13 on one hand+句子,on the other hand+句子。一方面，另一 面。（多用于作文当中） 例句：on one hand，I want to sell the house;but on the other hand,I dont like to go away._ 拓展：at hand ；在附近，即将到来，在手边。by hand:手做的 hand in hand :手牵手地14 little by little :逐渐地，一点点地 例句：little by little the snow disappea
16、red._ 扩展：One by one : 一个接一个 year by year：一年年地 step by step: 一步步地 side by side：肩并肩地15 倍数的表达方式：1：“A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词副词的原+as+B”:A是 的多少倍。例句：This bridge is twice as long as that one ._ 2 A+谓语+倍数+形容词副词的比较级+than+B： 例句：This bridge is twice longer than that one . 3 A+谓语+倍数+the+名词+of+B：（名词一般填：size、depth、length wi
17、dth、height）例句：This bridge is twice the length of that one 。PPart 3 重点语法 1 被动语态： 1 基本形式：主语+be+v过去分词。主语是谓语动作的承受者。 2 主动及被动的转换： 1主动语态：主语（动作发出者）+谓语+宾语（动作承受者） 被动语态：主语（动作承受者）+be+v过去分词+by+sbsth(动作发出者) 例句：She wrote Jim a long letter.- A long letter was written to Jim. 3 高考考点：一些动词可以用主动表示被动，例如：smell、taste、feel
18、、sound Prove.所以一般不用被动语态。 例句：The soup tastes very nice. Mary proves very kind and smart.2 主谓一致 1 意义一致： a、 由and或者bothand连接的两个名词，谓语用复数。 特例：1 如果单数名词所指的是同一事人，谓语用单数。常见的有： bread and butter:黄油面包 a knife and fork:刀叉 a horse and cart 马车 a watch and chain:手表 The singer and dancer:唱歌兼舞蹈家, 谓语单；The singer and the
19、 dancer,歌唱家和舞蹈家，谓语复数 the poet and writer:诗人 兼作者,谓语单；the poet and the writer：诗人和作家，谓语复数 2 and 连接的两个主语前，有every、each、no，修饰时，谓语单b、 看起来事复数形式，但意义是单数的主语，谓语用单数。如：maths、 news、politics、physics 、 means等。c、 the+adj表示一类人时，谓语用复数。例：the rich,the young,the living.d、 集体名词强调整体，谓语单数；强调个体，谓语复数； 特殊的：people、police、cattle（
20、牲口的总称）谓语跟复数。 例如：His family is poor.- My family are going on a trip this summer.e、 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等虽然是复数，但只是整体一个概念的 语，谓语用单数。如: 5 kilometers；5千米 3 days;三天 7 kilograms: 七公斤f、 all、any、enough、half、more、most、the rest、part、some + of+ 名词做主时，谓语根据名词决定，名单，谓单；名复；谓复。不可数，谓单。难点：any of+名词：任何一个 more of+名词: 更多 2 就近原则:
21、谓语的单复数取决于离他最近的主语。a、 由or、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also连接的 并列主语，采取就近原则 b、 there be 句型和由here引导的，若又主语并列一起采取就近原则。 例句：There is water and cakes. 3 语法一致原则a、 非谓语动词或从句做主语时，谓语用单数。例如：Watching TV iswonderful。b、 None of：（三个以上）没有一个 none of +可数名词（复数）+谓语（单复数都可以）。None of us is perfect. none of +不可数名词+谓语单数。c、 只
22、有复数形式的名词，谓语只能是复数。例如：clothes、trousers、glasses.Part 4 课后练习1 . The population of China is _ than that of America. A. larger five times B. five times larger C. as five times D. as five times larger 2 . The Yellow River is _ river in China. A the second longest B the second long C the second longer3 . _?
23、 She is cute and kind. A what does she look like? B what is she like ? C what does she like?4 Shangdong is _ the east of China. A on B to C in D above5 Harry potter is _the magical story. Its author is _ us. A kown for , kown to B kown as , kown to C kown as : kown for 6 The book was nice,but _sales
24、, it hasnt been successful. A according to B in order to C in terms of 7 His sister left home in 1988,and _ since. A had not been heard of B has not been haerd of C has not heard of8 Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting. A are B is C have 9 Neither I nor some of my family _ at
25、home,now. A are B is C were D was10 Eighty percent of air _ clean. A are B has C isPart 5 课后作业（十分钟内完成该短文，并且在字典中查出不认识的单词，做上记号） Beijing-Beijing is to spend up to US$20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st century one for the 2017 Olympics. The government managed to host the 2017 games. Th
26、e general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Paris, London or Washington by 2017. Hundreds of millions of dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the citys homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied （液化的）gas. The m
27、oney also will be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green belts. By 2017 around 90 percent of Beijings waste will be treated,compared to only 40 percent at present. Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as P
28、airs, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka. City officials have already announced that around 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic jam and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijings first light railway, a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005. Besid
29、es, Beijing plans to build an 82.25-kilmeter-long subway to add to the existing 53 kilometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened. Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas. 1. The government will
30、pipe natural gas to the citys homes in order to _ . A. solve the problem of being short of fuel B. bring down the cost of daily life C. reduce the pollution of our capital D. keep up with the development of modern society 2. The underlined word relocating in this report means _ . A. removing B. pull
31、ing down C. rebuilding D. dealing with 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The environment of London is better than Toronto. B. In the first paragraph a 21st century one refers to a modern and advanced capital. C. Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning. D. Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol.第 6 页