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1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻turn n. 行为, 举止(对人有影响力的行为，很少用。) 常用behaviorturn n. 1)（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
2、He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。behavior bhevj n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior.2) 轮流，顺序eg. I knew that my turn had come. 我知道这回轮到我了。eg. They are on duty in turn. 他们在轮流值班。turn v.turn on; turn off （装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light 打开灯 turn off the light 关掉灯turn on the TV 打
3、开电视 turn off the TV 关掉电视turn on the tap 打开水龙头 turn off the tap 关掉水龙头turn down 调小一些;turn up 调大一些turn over 翻身 turn round 转过身来;turn around 转过身来take sb down/let sb down 让.失望eg. Dont turn your parents down. 不要让父母失望。turn sth down 拒绝某事（refuse sth）turn my plan down 拒绝我的计划 turn my help down 拒绝我的帮助turn agains
4、t 背叛eg. Ill never turn against my motherland. 我永远不会背叛我的祖国。deserve v. 应得到, 值得（中性，可褒，可贬） deserve + n. 应该得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬He deserved a promotion. （promotion prmon n. 提升） deserve sth./to do sth. 应该She deserved to be punished pn 罚;惩罚,处罚.Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得His word
5、s deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。worth adj. 值得的 be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing the second time. 这部电影值得再看一遍。The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。be worthy of 值得.的，足以.的be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised 值得被表扬的worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的a worthwhile task 一件值得做的工作lawyer n. 律师 lawyer
6、s office 律师事务所bank n. 银行 rob the bank 抢银行salary n. 工资salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips
7、were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n. 雇主定期付给的工资(salary+wage wed 薪水;报酬，通用) Today is pay-day. 今天是发工资的日子。bonus bons n. 奖金, 分红 collet klt v. 搜集, 领取collect salary/wage 领工资及工资相关短语：pay-day 发工资的日子wage earner 体力劳动者salary man 专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver 有固定工作的人;朝九晚五的白领an annual salary 年薪basic salary 基本工资a fat salary /
8、 a high salary /a good salary 高薪a poor salary / a low salary 低薪a meager mi:g salary 微薄的薪水immediately adv. 立刻同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly，right nowimmediate adj. 立刻的，很快的an immediate answer 立即答复take immediate action 立即采取行动an immediate cause 直接原因an immediate boss 直属上司【Text
9、】I was having dinner at a restaurant rstrnt when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never b
10、orrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭, 托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来. 托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作, 而现在正在一家银行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他却总是向朋友借钱, 并且从来不还
11、. 托尼看见了我, 就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前.他从未向我借过钱. 当他吃饭时, 我提出向他借20 英镑. 令我惊奇的是, 他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱, “托尼说道, “所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!”【课文讲解】1、One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.have breakfast; have lunch; have supper; have d
12、innerhave a meal 吃一顿饭3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.工资很高:a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary工资很低:a poor salary; a low salaryborrow 借入 borrow sth from sblend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sthpay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。Pa
13、y 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpayback 还钱pay money for为付款pay for 付款pay back = return the amount of money repay还钱pay off 还清pay off the debt 还清债务eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. 这辆车我花了十万元。eg. Ill pay you back. 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。表花费的词：spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (in) doing sth（人）在花时间/金钱
14、/精力，在某事上/用来做某事cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- costtake：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. return 归还：return + n. + to 把还给某人；把归还某处eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you rea
15、d it.repay1) 偿还，还钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。2) 报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.and连接三个并列的动词 at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭 at the table 坐在桌子旁边5、I have never borrowed
16、any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!pay for 为而付钱 I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.ask (sb.) for sth. 问要Its my treat trit.我请客 This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.Lets go dutch dt. AA制【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式语序：有些动词的后面
17、用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式to lend的逻辑主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question.eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole.eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter
18、the museum before 9 olock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sthadvise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advise dvaz 劝告,忠告，help，teach，tell，request rkwst 要求,请求等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可
19、用于被动语态：We were not allowed to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1) The officer ordered ( to fire, at the enemy, the men ) The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2) He wants ( his wife, this dress, to wear ) He wants his wife t
20、o wear this dress.3) She wants ( us, it, to explain) She wants us to explain it.4) I cannot allow ( the room, him, to enter) I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary 月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month. 他每个月末领取工资。eg. The workmen collected their wages at th
21、e end of the week. 工人们每周末领取工资。borrow 借进来 lend 借出去eg. He has never borrowed any money from me.eg. I asked him to lend me $20. I asked him to lend $20 to me.用恰好的词填空： salary, wages, borrow, lend1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back
22、to me when he got his salary/wages.3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop (便携式电脑). I hope he returns it soon.4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.5) Workmens wages have gone up a lot in the last year.【Key structures】复习动词时态：The Taj Mahal _ (build) in the seventeenth century for the
23、emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he _ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, _ (die). The Taj Mahal _ (build) in her honour. Experts _ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which _ (begin) in 1632 and _ (complete) in 1654 _ (co
24、st) a fortune frtn 财产,财富;巨款. Up to the present day, it _ (visit) by millions of people.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵 in ones honour 为了纪念某人up to the present day=up to nowwas built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；costed; been visited【Multiple choice questions】4 Tony is worki
25、ng at a bank _a_ .a. at the moment b. a year ago c. since last year d. for a yearat the moment用现在进行时 since（+点时间） 自从，用现在完成时 since yesterdayfor(+段时间) 一段，用现在完成时for three hours；for a day；for three dayssince three days ago 用一般过去时8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very _a_ .a. good b. well c. fine d.
26、beautifulgood salary 不错的薪水 well 表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好 beautiful 美丽,漂亮的10 Tony must pay the money back. He must _c_ .a. pay it again b. pay it c. repay it d. pay it once morepay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=again repay it =pay back11 There arent enough chairs here for us all. Please bring _b_ one.a.other b.another c.extra kstr 额外的;外加的d.a differentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前一定要加a/an第 5 页