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1、同源高考阅读训练：爱的柠檬摊 等3则 2023届高考英语复习备考爱的柠檬摊美国俄亥俄州的四个孩子几年前开始捐助该州的辛辛那提儿童医院。如今，他们的柠檬水小摊和在线筹款活动已经筹集到了超过30万美元的善款。1A few years ago， four kids from Indian Hill， Ohio， teamed up to open a lemonade stand in their neighborhood. The Zerbe familys two sons and the Weidner familys two daughters set up their stand and
2、earned their first check $148. Instead of keeping the money， the kids decided to donate it instead.2Moms Amanda Zerbe and Hillary Weidner thought this was the perfect moment to teach their children how to be charitable with their earnings， and they didnt have to think very hard when it came to selec
3、ting an organization.3When Hillarys daughter Beatrice was just 6 months old， she needed a kidney transplant （移植）. Hillary donated one of her own kidneys to her little girl， and the doctors， nurses， and staff at Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center helped them get well again. Beatrice is now
4、a healthy， happy first grader！4After the two families delivered their first check of $148 to the hospital， the moms shared what theyd done on social media. Suddenly， friends， family members， and total strangers were opening their wallets and donating， too. Before they knew it， their small donation b
5、allooned to $205，000！ Even as COVID19 led to shutdowns and social distancing in 2020， the lemonade stand and online fundraiser managed to get in another $10，000！5In 2021， the kids set a goal to raise $20，000 for Cincinnati Childrens Hospital， but they didnt make their mark. Instead， they blew right
6、past it and pulled in another $77，000！ Thats over $300，000 total in just three years！6“Its crazy，” Hillary said. “I mean， its just， theres no amount of money that we can ever raise to acquaint （使了解） what we have received from the hospital. So， even if we could donate $45 million， it wouldnt even tou
7、ch how grateful we feel to them.”Reading CheckChoose the best answers according to the textDetail 1. How did the four children make money according to the text？A. By selling lemonade together.B. By working for a lemonade stand.C. By working in their neighborhood.D. By doing something in a hospital.I
8、nference 2. What did the moms think of their childrens donation？A. It was meaningless. B. It was educational.C. It was interesting. D. It was relaxing.Inference 3. What can we learn from paragraph 3？A. The kidney transplant cost lots of money.B. Hillary saved an unknown little girl.C. Beatrices surg
9、ery was successful.D. Hillarys daughter hasnt been a pupil.Detail 4. What did Hillarys words mean in the last paragraph？A. She couldnt believe how much money they had raised.B. She was very appreciative of the hospitals help.C. She would like to know how the hospital used the money.D. She expected t
10、o continue raising money for the hospital.Language StudyDiscover the useful structure in the textWhen it comes to. 意为“当谈到时”，其中to为介词.and they didnt have to think very hard when it came to selecting an organization.并且在选择一个组织时，他们并不需要绞尽脑汁地思考。最完整的恐龙胚胎中国科学家在蛋化石中发现了保存完好的恐龙胚胎化石标本，这个标本叫作“英良贝贝”，是一只尚未破壳的窃蛋龙宝宝。
11、1 Scientists in China have discovered a rare 66 million year old perfectly preserved fossil of a baby dinosaur in its egg showing similarities between tetrapod （兽脚类） dinosaurs and the birds they would evolve （进化） into.2 The embryo （胚胎） has been named Baby Yingliang after the museum in southern China
12、 where it was discovered.3 According to an ABC News report published， the fossilized bones are seen curled up inside its 6 inch long eggshell and look almost exactly like a modern bird at that stage， although it has tiny arms and claws rather than wings.4 Fiona Wensum Ma， a paleontologist at the Uni
13、versity of Birmingham and one of the authors of the fossil study published in the journal I Science， was quoted as saying that the head in the embryo has a striking similarity with the head of a newly hatched bird， especially because of its mouth， which was a feature of the dinosaur species， called
14、Avira pterosaurs.5 Avira pterosaurs were a type of tetrapod dinosaur with hollow bones and three toed limbs. It was very close to the dinosaurs that evolved into modern birds.6 According to ABC News， embryonic dinosaur fossils， which the paleontologists have found at only about half a dozen sites， a
15、re extremely valuable.7 This is also the first time that any embryonic dinosaur fossils have shown signs of a distinctive posture known as “tucking”， which means the head placed under the right arm， though some dinosaur embryos have shown distinct “egg teeth” that they may have used to break out of
16、their shells， said John Nudes， a paleontologist at the University of Manchester， who wasnt t involved in the study.8 The researchers said the embryo s shape was unique， with the head in the lower part of the body and legs around the headsimilar to a modern bird embryo. The process of hatching， which
17、 earlier studies suggested was unique to birds， may have evolved from dinosaurs， they said.9 “A fossil embryo is a rare and precious resource in the study of dinosaur reproduction， behavior and evolution， as well as in paleoecology，” said Xing Lida， a professor at China University of Geosciences.Cho
18、ose the best answers according to the textDetail 1. What can we know about Baby Yingliang？A. Its length is 6 inches.B. It was named after its finder.C. Its wings are very long.D. It looks like a modern bird.Vocabulary 2. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 4 mean？A. Astonishin
19、g. B. Challenging.C. Supporting. D. Complete.Detail 3. What does the distinctive posture “tucking” mean？A. The body has tiny arms and claws.B. The head is placed under the right arm.C. The mouth has distinct “egg teeth”.D. The body has hollow bones and three toed limbs.Inference 4. In which section
20、of a newspaper can we read this text？A. Advertisement. B. Education.C. Science. D. Environment. Analyze the difficult sentence in the textThe researchers said the embryo s shape was unique， with the head in the lower part of the body and legs around the headsimilar to a modern bird embryo. 研究团队说，这个胚
21、胎的形状很独特，其头部位于身体下方，腿围绕着头部，这种姿势与现代鸟类的胚胎类似。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句，句中the embryo s shape was unique是宾语从句，作动词said的宾语;with the head in the lower part of the body是with的复合结构，作伴随状语。. Memorize some text centered chunksname after 以命名look like 看起来像because of 因为be close to 接近be known as 被称为;被认为是;以而著称break out of 逃出be s
22、imilar to 与类似保护非洲公园非营利性保护组织非洲公园宣布，罗布和梅拉尼沃尔顿基金会（RMWF）承诺向其捐赠1亿美元，这是有史以来非洲保护区收获的数额最大的捐款之一。1Conservation nonprofit organization African Parks announced a $100 million commitment from the Rob and Melanie Walton Foundation （RMWF）， providing one of the largest contributions ever made to the conservation of
23、 protected areas in Africa.2This commitment will help to expand African Parks impact of managing 30 parks over the next decade， preserving a significant portion of Africas biodiversity for the long-term benefit of local communities， while helping to grow the organizations endowment （捐款） to ensure re
24、liable funding.3Founded in 2000， African Parks takes on the long-term management of protected areas in partnership with governments to protect wildlife， restore landscapes and ensure sustainable livelihoods for local communities.4Their goal is to directly manage 30 parks measuring over 30 million he
25、ctares by 2030. Rob and Melanie Walton are longtime supporters of sustainability and conservation efforts around the globe and have been invaluable partners to African Parks since its start.5“As global citizens， we have a responsibility to protect our planet and the people and species that create ou
26、r ecosystems. We are honored to continue to work alongside AfRican Parks， governments across the continent， and community leaders in support of their sustainability goals，” said Melanie Walton.6The $100 million commitment will be given over the next five years， with $75 million going to the creation
27、 of the Rob and Melanie Walton Endowment， which forms the largest endowment gift in African Parks history， significantly supporting its long-term growth. The remaining $25 million will go to sustaining parks under African Parks management that need it the most. A portion of these funds will be used
28、for five-year matching grants in conjunction with the Legacy Landscapes Fund： One to Iona National Park in Angola， and one to OdzalaKokoua National Park in the Republic of Congo.7This funding will provide an additional $10 million for each park over the subsequent 10 years.Reading Check. Choose the
29、best answers according to the textDetail 1. What do we know about RMWF？A. It is the largest organization.B. It has only thirty members.C. It has a history of eleven years.D. It devotes itself to protecting the planet and the ecosystems on it.Detail 2. Whats one aim of African Parks according to para
30、graph 3？A. To introduce its developing process.B. To gain support from abroad.C. To restore landscapes.D. To attract more attention.Gist 3. What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about？A. Why to protect wildlife.B. How to use the $100 million.C. Where to collect more money.D. When to provide additional m
31、oney.Inference 4. Which of the following words can best describe Rob and Melanie Walton？A. Generous and kind. B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and cautious. D. Ambitious and professional. DiscussionHave you ever contributed to the conservation of protected areas in Africa？ Do you know other con
32、servation areas in the world？Language StudyDiscover useful structures in the text1. since. 从以后;自以来Rob and Melanie Walton are longtime supporters of sustainability and conservation efforts around the globe and have been invaluable partners to African Parks since its start. 罗布和梅拉尼沃尔顿是全球可持续发展和保护工作的长期支持
33、者，自非洲公园成立以来一直是其重要的合作伙伴。2. Have a responsibility to do. 有责任做As global citizens， we have a responsibility to protect our planet and the people and species that create our ecosystems. 作为全球公民，我们有责任保护我们的星球以及创建我们的生态系统的人和物种。答案：爱的柠檬摊Reading Check14 ABCB最完整的恐龙胚胎Reading Check14 DABC保护非洲公园Reading Check. 14 DCBA. Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.