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1、试卷第 1页，总 2页2015 届高考英语二轮复习届高考英语二轮复习 高效书面表达专题卷高效书面表达专题卷 8（含解析（含解析）1写作内容假如你是个中学生，你发现大街上随地吐痰的情况很严重。请你就此事用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，信的开头及结尾署名已给出。信的内容要点如下：1.随地吐痰传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境；2.政府应该采取措施，对在公共场所随地吐痰者处以从重罚款并加强教育；3.希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽。写作要求只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容，但不得把五句分开写；评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear editor,I am a middle school
2、 student.I often see some people spitting in the street._Yours sincerely,Li Hua2和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以 How we can build up a harmonious family 为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上；生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率；充分尊重、信任孩子；经常与孩子沟通交流你该怎么做注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要
3、简单翻译。2词数 120 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physicalandmentalhealth._3书面表达（满分 30 分）古话说：民以食为天。目前，粮食问题依然是世界范围内急需解决的问题。请以 FoodShortage 为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。简要描述下面的漫画内容，并结合生活实际，发表自己
4、的感想。试卷第 2页，总 2页45请以 Is Failure a Bad Thing 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：失败是常有的事。人们对失败有各种不同的态度。你对失败的态度。注意：（1）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯（2）字数 120 字左右第 3 页 共 5 页参考答案参考答案1One possible Version:Dear editor,I am a middle school student.I often see some people spitting in the street.I thinkits a bad habit(bad manners)to spit here and t
5、here.As we all know,spittingcarries and spreads diseases,pollutes our environment and does harm to our health.The government should take tough measures to protect the environment.If someonespits in a public place,he or she will be fined heavily and educated.For my part,I believe that our city will b
6、ecome more beautiful if all the people care about theenvironment and do their bit for it.(81 W)Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】略2How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical andmental health.A harmonious family is always full of warmt
7、h,love and laughter.Parents and children love and show concern for each other.They also respect andunderstand each other.If a child grows up in a harmonious family,he is more likelyto be cheerful and optimistic.Otherwise,he may be miserable and pessimistic.Meanwhile,parents in a harmonious family ar
8、e sure to live happily and morehealthily.Since a harmonious family plays a very important role in our life,it is up to everyfamily member to contribute to the building of such a family.First of all,parentsshould be a role model for their children and pay more attention to their own wordsand behavior
9、.Besides,they must trust their children and often communicate withthem.As children of the family,we should also respect and understand our parents,andtry to share their burdens.If we do so,our home will always be harmonious.【解析】试题分析：题目要求以 How we can build up a harmonious family 为题写一篇英语短文，来谈谈家庭和睦的重要性
10、以及怎样建立和睦的家庭。写作要点以表格的形式给出，清楚明了，可以从和睦家庭的特征、家庭和睦的好处、父母怎样做、孩子怎样做这四个方面来写。使用第一人称进行写作，时态以现在时为主，注意语法知识的正确运用。【亮点说明】范文使用了大量的固定短语：is essential to；full of；show concern for；grows up；is likely to be；are sure to；plays a very important role in；it is upto sb to do sth；contribute to；pay more attention to；communicate
11、with 等，使作文内容显得非常充实，且有说服力；范文注意使用 Otherwise,Meanwhile,First of all,Besides 等来起衔接作用，使作文条理清晰，层次分明。考点：提纲类作文3One possible version:第 4 页 共 5 页Food ShortageFrom the very interesting cartoon,we can see many people are crowding on earth.Food on earth is far from enough to feed the surprisingly increasing popu
12、lation.As you know,food shortage has hit many countries in the world and even caused socialunrest in some areas.There are many reasons for the current world food crisis.First,annual world grain output has declined because of climate change.Besides,lots offarmland has been lost due to the rapid devel
13、opment of industry and urbanization.Then what should be done about the problem?On one hand,we should focus on theenvironmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand,strict measuresshould be taken to protect farmland.In fact,the developed countries should taketheir responsibilities to help the poor ones suffering food shortage.【解析】略4【解析】略5第 5 页 共 5 页【解析】这是一篇表述观点的短文，内容要点已经给出，学生写作的时候切入点容易找。内容贴近学生生活，可以有感而发。要求学生作文涵盖所有要点，并做适当补充或者拓展，使用多种句型和高级词汇，在个人观点方面要紧扣主题，观点明确，做适当发挥。