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1、 . . . . 市高2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What was the weather like when the man got home? A. Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.2. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B.In an exhibition hall. C.In a classroom.3What will the man do? A. Make a cup of tea. B.Have a cup of t
2、ea. C.Boil water.4. What does the man suggest? A. Finding out the reason B.Sticking to playing. C.Quitting chess.5How old is the man now? A. About 20. B.Nearly 40. C.Over 60.第二节 （共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22,5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student
3、. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and employee.7. What happened to Mary? A. She didnt do well in the exam. B. She was made to take a walk. C. She was scolded by her mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats wrong with the man? A. He can-t see clearly sometimes. B.He has a headache. C.He has broken his leg.9. Wh
4、at will the doctor do next? A. Call an expert immediately. BOperate on the eyes. CGive some tests. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the womans room? A. On the 2nd floor. B.On the 3rd floor. C On the 4th floor.11. Where can the woman get free Wi-Fi? A. In her hotel room. B.In the parking lot. C.In the r
5、estaurant.12. What does the woman decide to do finally? A. Cancel the reservation. B.Move to another hotel. C.Stay in the hotel 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many job offers has the woman got? A. None. B.One. C.Three.14. Where is the woman-s hometown? A. New York. B.Boston. C.California.15. Why hasnt the
6、 man got a job? A. He is inexperienced in working. B. He hasnt sent any application. C. He wants to continue his education.16. Who are the speakers? A. Fellow students. B.People out of work. C.High school teachers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. On which Channel can you learn about the Election campaign? A.
7、Channel 6. B.Channel 8. C.Channel 11.18. Which program provides local information? A. The News. B.Whats On.C.Night Time.19. What do we know about the game shows? A. You can watch them on Channel11. B. You can read more program guidelines. C. You can get gifts by answering questions.20. What is the p
8、assage about? A. The best channel. B.Entertaining programs. C.Everyday TV shows.市高2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and va
9、riations. Youll find all of that in this book:250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House,$16, 79Zeroes by Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times bestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanag
10、an and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people cant.Paperback, published by Simon&Schuster,$12. 99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is wh
11、en his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring, too, because Maddy doesnt talk ever. But one day, at the market,Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Itsthe best mistake
12、Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second,$14. 15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same asa girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity,using it as a way out. Little does s
13、he know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and itlooks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises,$8.8821. Who wrote a book to help you cook a meal?A. Martha Stewart. B.Anna Snoekstra. C. Ben Hatke. D.Scott Westerfeld.22. How much should readers pay f
14、or a story about a boys amazing experience?A.$8.88 B$12. 99 C.$14. 15 D.$16. 7923. How is Zeroes different from the rest books?A. It tells a story. B. Its in paperback. C. Its quite popular. D. Its a co-written book.24. What do we know about Only Daughter?A. Its heroine enjoys her life on the run. B
15、. Its heroine lives with a false identity.C. It provides different kinds of editions. D. It is written by Harlequin Enterprises.BI remember the first time I got on a horse. When I was a little boy aged two, mymom agreed to let me take a short ride and that was it! From then on, I drove my parentscra
16、zy begging for a horse.When I was four, I had Mutism, in which children stop speaking in certain socialsituations. I went days, weeks months without a sound at school. At most, I mightquietly whisper to a friend. I suffered silently through school until I was ten when apsychologist had an idea. He a
17、sked me what I wanted more than anything else in theworld. He explained I was going to be given an opportunity to work for that. And I waspermitted to whisper the answer in my mothers ear, “A horse.”I was to get a pony, but I had to Live up to my end of the bargain. I had a chart ofweekly tasks I ha
18、d to accomplish. I had to answer the phone five times per week,something I had never done before. I had to say one word to my teacher at school and thelist went on. For a child with Mutism, saying one word to someone can be like climbingMount Qomolangma. I did everything that was asked of me and the
19、 day came, His namewas Sequoia, whom I fell in love with immediately. When I was in Sequoias presence, Iforgot all about my problems and felt strong and secure.I am a fully participating member of society these days. My horses and I made itthrough a masters degree. I may have made it otherwise, but
20、Im not sure. I feel I owemy life to the horses and I try to give it back to them every day. They have given me thebest gift I could ever imagine, my life.25. What was the situation like when the author was four? A. He didnt say a word at all. B. He learned how to ride a horse. C. He found his classm
21、ates unfriendly. D. He had difficulty in communicating.26. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 3? A. He completed some tasks easily. B. He pushed himself extremely hard. C. He fell in love with Sequoia gradually. D. He found the psychologists idea ineffective.27. What is the authors pu
22、rpose in writing the text? A. To share his unfortunate childhood. B. To give tips on how to cure Mutism. C. To show his deep gratefulness to horses. D. To inspire kids struggling against Mutism.CWouldnt it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry aboutthe headache of commu
23、nicating in a different language?In a recent Wall Street journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross arguedthat, within a decade or so, well be able to communicate with one another via smallearpieces with built-in microphones. Thats because technological progress is extremelyrapid. Its only
24、a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that thistechnology is imminent that theyre wondering if their kids should even learn a secondlanguage.Its true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded intocomputers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno d
25、ormir mucho” as “Its notgood to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the targetlanguage is actually the easy part of a translators job. But even this seems to be adiscouraging task for computers.Its so difficult for computers because translation doesntor shouldntinvolvesimp
26、ly translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, its about translatingmeaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have tointerpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume,gesture, si
27、tuation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as thewords you use.Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret theworld around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizingit, how can we expect a machine to
28、 do better? Unless engineers actually find a way tobreathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpretingmeaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.28. What does the underlined word “imminent”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ready. B.
29、 Approaching. C. Helpful. D. Advanced.29. Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent? A. Their data is not adequate enough. B. The real meaning of words can vary. C. Their accuracy needs big improvement. D. A soul hasnt been breathed in them.30. What view does the author hold
30、 about translation?A. Proper translation can be tough for humans. B. Slight distinctions matter little in translation. C. Some machines will interpret our world properly. D. Cultures deserve more attention than words used.31. What is the best title for the text? A. An Experts Precise Prediction B. T
31、he Complexity of TranslationC. Who Will Be a Better Translator D. Will Language Barrier Actually FallDLucy, whose skeleton(骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974, died shortly after shefell out of a tree, according to a new study published Monday in the British journalNature.For their research, Kapp
32、elman and Dr. Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to createmore than 35,000 slices of Lucys skeleton. Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatlessong Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds, which was played at the camp the night of herdiscovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp, clean breaks see
33、n at the end ofLucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and Other breaks in her skeleton show thatLucy, who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to suppor
34、t herself - but that the injury was too severe tohave been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit theground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet, according to the statement.That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful. “There
35、 are countlessexplanations for bone breaks,” DrDonald C, Johanson, director of the Institute ofHuman Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy, said, “The suggestion thatshe fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable.”Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy
36、s breaks occurred long after she died,saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks, Its unlikely they fellout of a tree.”But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with“high-energy bone-to-bone influences”and which differ from the sorts of break
37、s commonlyseen in other collected bones. Kappelman responded in an email, These appear to haveoccurred at or near the time of death.”32. What can we know about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr. Richard Ketchams research?A. She got her name from a song. B. She had more than 35,000 slices.C. She couldnt use
38、 her arms properly. D. She made an effort to save herself.33. What does the underlined word plausible in. Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Reasonable. B. Creative. C. Surprising. D. Unbelievable.34. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree?A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling. B. Lu
39、cy got breaks at or near the time of death. C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered. D. Lucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Lucy didnt die from falling out of a tree. B. The newly published study was meaningless.C. The argu
40、ment on how Lucy died will continue. D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Shoulder pain is common. The shoulder has the most range of movement of any partin the body. 36 Furthermore, shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of thebody. Here are some ti
41、ps to help reduce shoulder pain. 37 Often, the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something. Ifyour problem is work related, change to a different activity. If the shoulder pain isexercise-related, then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form turnto a personal trai
42、ner for help. Ice your shoulder. The application of ice is useful for almost all acute injuries. 38Apply ice for 10-15 minutes every hour, then reduce the frequency as the pain and swellingbecome less strong. Do some light shoulder stretches(拉伸).While standing or sitting, reach around thefront of yo
43、ur body and seize the opposite elbow(肘). 39 Reach behind your backtowards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand. Slowly pull on the hand with thepainful shoulder until you feel a stretch. See your doctor. If your shoulder pain is especially severe, and long-lasting, whatelse can you do? 40
44、Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.A. Seek medical help.B. Rest your shoulder.C. Build shoulder strength.D. Consider surgery if necessary.E. Thats why its so likely to suffer from injury.F. The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.G. Gentl
45、y pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When you are living a fully-scheduled life, every minute counts. No matter how manyways you divide your _ 41 ， theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago, I wa
46、s 42 with a care-free, stop-and-smell-the-roses type of 43 .When I needed to rush out, she was taking her sweet 44 picking out a purseand a shining crown. When I needed to have a 45 lunch, shed stop to speak to theelderly woman who looked like her grandma. Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离)
47、from my main 46 , I thought to myself, we dont have time for this. 47 , thetwo words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were: 48 ！Then one day, things _ 49 . Wed just picked up my older daughter fromkindergarten and were getting out of the car. Seeing her little sister not going fast enoughfor her liking, my older daughter said, “You are so 50 .”When t