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1、1 Period Two Integrating Skills.单词1v.crash碰撞；坠落pull拉；拖float(使)浮动；(使)漂浮2n.biology生物学biologist生物学家gravity重力satellite人造卫星physicist物理学家climate气候spaceship宇宙飞船3adj.gentle温和的；文雅的.短语1挡住(光线)block out 2感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up 3既然 now that 4熟悉；掌握；理解get the hang of 5突发；爆发break out 6密切注意；当心；提防watch out for 1But when I
2、 tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但是当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，并且摔倒在地。2.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 14 页 -2 3.We watched，amazed as fire broke out o
3、n the outside of the spaceship as the earth s gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球的引力增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。1As the rocket rose into the air，we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earths gravity.随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。归纳拓展 pull n&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pull apart拉开；拆卸
4、pull down拆毁pull in(火车等)到站，进站；驶向路边(或某处)停靠pull through康复，痊愈pull up停车，停止 语境助记 (1)She pulled his sleeves to get his attention.她拉他的袖子以引起他的注意。(2)Some old buildings have been pulled down and a new stadium for Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Games is being built right here.一些旧建筑已被拆掉，在这个地方正在建一座为2014 南京青年奥运会而准备的新的
5、体育场。题组训练 (1)He gave a strong pull at the rope.他用力拉了拉绳子。(2)She tried to pull the drawer open(把抽屉拉开)(3)Anns very ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through.安病得很厉害，但由于细心照料，她会恢复健康的。2When we get closer to the moon，we shall feel its gravity pulling us，but it will not be as strong a pull as the ear
6、th s.当我们更接近月球时，就会感到月球的引力在拉我们，但月球的引力不像地球的引力那么大。归纳拓展 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 14 页 -3 as strong a pull as the earths属于“as.as.”结构。as.as.结构的具体形式有：as形容词/副词原级 as.；as形容词 a/an 可数名词单数as.；类似句型：so/too adj.a/an 可数名词单数。语境助记 (1)He is so clever a boy as everyone likes.他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明孩子。(2)It is generally believ
7、ed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。(3)Henry is as good a worker as Peter is.Henry 和 Peter 一样都是好工人。题组训练 (1)He swims as fast as I(和我游得一样快)(2)She is as good an actress as she is a singer(当演员和当歌手都一样出色)(3)It was so cold a day(那么冷的天)that we had to stay at home.3I
8、 cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻感到高兴起来，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着地球越来越小，而月球越来越大。归纳拓展 cheer(sb./sth.)up(使)感到高兴；(使)感到振奋cheer v.&n欢呼，喝彩，加油cheer sb.on为某人加油Cheers！干杯！语境助记 (1)I cheered up the moment I heard the
9、 news.一听到消息，我感到高兴。(2)Cheer up！We are near the finishing line.打起精神，我们临近终点线了。(3)I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.我写那首歌只是为了使自己高兴。题组训练 (1)He took her to the concert to cheer her up(使她高兴起来)(2)I m thinking of tomorrows test.Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer up(振作起来)！I m sure you ll make it.名师
10、资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 14 页 -4(3)They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on(为她加油)4But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。归纳拓展 twice as far as.是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是的两倍远”。倍数的表示法：倍数 asa
11、dj./adv.(原级)as.；倍数比较级than.；倍数 the size(height/length/width.)of.语境助记 (1)This road is twice as wide as that road.这条路是那条路的两倍宽。(2)What I get is twice more than Mr.Wang.我所得到的比王先生多两倍。(3)The room is twice the size of my brother s room.这屋子是我哥哥屋子的两倍大。题组训练 (1)When you study the local map，youll find this town
12、is twice the size of that one.当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。(2)This restaurant wasnt half as good as that other restaurant we went to.这家饭店都没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。5“Oh dear，”I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，走路也确实需要练一练了。”归纳拓展 now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句，在
13、口语中可以省略that。与 now that意思相近的有 seeing that，since等。语境助记 (1)Now that you have mentioned it，I keep it in mind.既然你提到了，我要记在心里。(2)Since the professors lecture is very instructive，why not go and attend it?既然教授的报告很有教育意义，为什么不去听呢？(3)Seeing that you have enough money，you lend me a lot.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4
14、页，共 14 页 -5 鉴于你有足够的钱，你多借给我一些。题组训练 (1)Now that you ve grown up，you can decide it yourself.既然你已经长大了，你可以自己决定了。(2)Now that the kids have left home we ve got a lot of extra space.既然孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽绰了。(3)Now that your father have bought a new bike for you，it s no use going to the shop to buy another one.既
15、然你爸爸已为你买了一辆新的自行车，再去商店买一辆也没什么意义了。6After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.过了一会，我才掌握了它(走路的诀窍)，我们这才开始玩得痛快。归纳拓展 get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解hang about(在某处附近)等待；逗留，闲荡hang on 抓住；不挂断(电话)hang on to紧紧抓住不放hang up 挂断电话 语境助记 (1)Press the button when the light goes onyoull soon get the hang
16、 of it.灯亮时按这个按钮你很快会熟悉它的用法。(2)Hang on to that rope and dont let it go.抓紧那根绳子，别松手。(3)After I hung up I remembered what Id wanted to say.挂断电话之后我才记起原本想说的话。题组训练 (1)I ve been trying to get the hang of this new typewriter.我一直想掌握这部新打字机的用法。(2)Now I ve got the hang of the usage of this word.现在我已经掌握了这个词的用法了。(3
17、)Its difficult for a foreigner to get the hang of English idioms.对一个外国人来说，掌握英语习语很难。7 We watched，amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth s gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着，随着地球的引力增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 14 页 -6 归纳拓展 break out(战争、火灾等)突发；爆发break away from脱离；
18、逃脱break down 出故障，坏掉；失败；(健康等)垮掉break in插话；破门而入break into破门而入break through冲破，突破break up粉碎；解散；分手 语境助记 (1)Several scuffles broke out in the crowd.人群中发生了几场混战。(2)Fighting broke out in the prison cells.牢房里发生了斗殴。(3)Once you join them，you can never break away from them.一旦你入了他们的伙，你就永远不能脱离他们。题组训练 用 break 短语的适当
19、形式填空(1)When the fire broke out，many people were shopping in the supermarket.(2)When do you break up with your boyfriend?(3)Mother and I had a discussion about how to visit Beijing and my elder brother would sometimes break in with a suggestion.(4)My brothers bike broke down yesterday，so he had to go
20、 to school by bus.语境填词A根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词1I was terrified that the plane would crash(碰撞)2The smell of new bread floated(飘动)up from the kitchen.3Don t pull(拉)so hard or the handle will go off.4As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist(物理学家)5The young man knows little about Newtons law of gravity(
21、万有引力)B根据句意或所给的单词提示填空6“I m sorry to disturb you，”Webb said gently(gentle)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 14 页 -7 7Look!There is something floating(float)on the water.8In my opinion，he is as patient(patient)as his mother.9He failed in the exam and I didnt know how to cheer him up.10 Could you tell me w
22、hen the terrible accident broke out?.选词填空fall over，now that，as far as，get close to，as if，come on1Now that you are grown-up，you should not rely on your parents anymore.2The hunter fired and a deer fell over on its side.3It appears as if it is going to cheer up.4We walked as far as to the river bank a
23、nd felt exhausted.5The heavy smoke prevented the firefighters from getting close to the building to rescue the people who were trapped in fire.6Come on，Mary.Dont stand by.Lets dance together.完成句子1He pulled up at the red light and we stopped behind him.他在红灯前把车停下，我们停在了他后面。2The deadly virus could entir
24、ely crash your computer system in a minute.这种致命的病毒可以使你的电脑系统立即崩溃。3Their new apartment is three times the size of their old one.他们的新公寓是旧公寓的三倍大。4Now that youve go t such a good job，why not do it well?既然你得到了这份工作，为什么不做好呢？5All of us cheered up immediately when the spaceship Shenzhou was sent into space.当神
25、州十号飞船往太空发射时，我们马上欢呼起来。.课文理解1The passage is mainly about .Aan introduction of the moon Bthe gravity that I felt on my way to the moon Cmy visit to the moon 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 14 页 -8 Dmy friend Li Yanping，an astronomer 答案C 2When we were going up，we felt .Awe were pressed against our seats
26、Bwe were heavier than we were on the earth Cas if we were flying Dthe rocket was shaking strongly 答案A 3When or where did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth?AOn the moon.BOn the half way to the moon.CAt the very beginning.DOn their leaving from the moon.答案C 4Why was the spaceship n
27、ot falling back to the earth?ABecause it was too far from the earth to feel its pull.BBecause it was too big.CBecause it was far from the moon.DNot mentioned in the text.答案A 5What causes the author to feel that he becomes weightless on the moon?ASpaceship.BGravity.CHis friend.DGood feelings of the a
28、uthor.答案B.阅读理解Europe on Thursday launched the first satellite of its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of natural disasters or even a plane crash.The Sentinel-1a satellite，which was sent into the Earths orbit from Europes spaceport in French Guiana，wi
29、ll be used to monitor sea ice，oil spills and land use and to respond to emergencies such as floods and earthquakes.The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 14 页 -9(ESA)have committed funding of around 8.4 billion euros(11.5 bill
30、ion)until 2020，is described by the ESA as the most ambitious earth observation program to date.“The big step forward is that we can now cover every place on the Earth every three to six days，”Volker Liebig，director of ESAs Earth Observation program，said ahead of the launch.“If you want to use images
31、 for disaster management support or to find a plane，then you will want the images to be as fresh as possible.”But he cautioned you would first need to know roughly where a plane had crashed，which is not the case with the missing Malaysian Airlines jet.Copernicus also offers new business opportunitie
32、s.Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation，help oil companies decide where to drill new wells or make it easier for insurers to assess the risk of costly floods and fires.Sentinel-1a，which will
33、operate with a second satellite，Sentinel-1b，to be launched next year，has high-tech instruments that will allow it to record radar images of the Earth s surface，even when the skies are cloudy or dark.As part of the Copernicus program，there will be 17 launches over the next decade.1For what purpose wa
34、s the Sentinel-1a satellite sent up into space?ATo improve observation of the earth.BTo search for some missing planes.CTo download free valuable images.DTo predict floods and earthquakes.答案A 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.its Copernicus Earth observation project that will supply valuable images in the event of n
35、atural disasters or even a plane crash.”及第三段的内容可知，发射该卫星是为了提高对地球的观测能力。2What do we know about Copernicus Earth observation project?AIt can cover every place on the Earth at the same time.BIt makes a profit by offering downloaded images.CIt is financed by the European Union and ESA.DIt has put two sate
36、llites into Earths orbit successfully.答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Copernicus project，for which the European Union and the European Space Agency(ESA)have committed funding of around 8.4 billion euros(11.5 billion)until 2020.”可知，C项说法正确。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 14 页 -10 3According to Volker Liebig，th
37、e Sentinel-1a satellite .Acan locate the missing Malaysian Airlines jet Bhas advanced but limited functions Cmay cause some safety problems Ddoesnt work on cloudy days or at night答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，我们现在每三到六天就可以对地球上的每一个地方进行观测，说明该卫星已经很先进了，但该段最后指出，要找到坠毁的飞机，需要首先知道飞机坠毁的大致区域，这说明该卫星的功能仍有限。4How does the
38、 Copernicus project benefit farmers?ABy supplying data on soil conditions.BBy calculating the loss of costly floods.CBy drilling oil wells in proper places.DBy controlling the risk of potential fires.答案A 解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Images can be downloaded free of charge，meaning companies can then use them to
39、 help deliver data to farmers on soil conditions or pest infestation.”可知，哥白尼项目可通过提供关于土壤状况或害虫侵扰的数据来帮助农民。.阅读填空Long ago，people believed that in the future we would work less，have more free time and get more relaxed.1 Today we work harder，work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago.We wa
40、lk faster，eat faster and sleep less than previous generations.And although we use machines that save us time，we have less free time than our parents and grandparents.2 An American journalist James Gleick in a new book，says that people are suffering from“hurry sickness”we re trying to do more things
41、in less time.As a result，our lives are stressful.He says that if we dont slow down，we wont live as long as our parents.3 Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger.Most people dont have enough time to read the articles，they only read the headlines.On TV and the radio，newsreade
42、rs speak more quickly than ten years ago.In the USA，there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Storiesfor children.These are shorter versions(版本)of traditional stories，specially written for“busy parents”who want to save time！名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 14 页 -11 Some answerphones now have“quick pl
43、ayback”buttons so that we can replay peoples messages fasterwe cant waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed!4 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten seconds looking at each picture.Today they spend just three seconds！Nowadays，many people prefer faster and
44、dynamic sports like basketball.5 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse，so we drive more slowly.We spend more time sitting in our cars，feeling stressed.Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h.APeople d idn t feel stressed ten years ago.BBu
45、t unluckily，this has not happened yet.CEven when we relax，we do everything more quickly.DBut what is this doing to our health?EFor most people，faster doesnt mean better.FThe only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.G Now everything is faster than before，which brings us more convenie
46、nce.答案1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.F.完形填空As a husband who remains Chinese，I enjoy eating Chinese food and in particular cooking Chinese food.1 ，my wife，good at French cooking and furthermore good to 2 a high standard of hygiene(卫生)in our house，dismissed my efforts as a Chinese 3 .One day，however，the laid-off c
47、ook，could not 4 asking her to make room for him，“My darling，today，I really want to prepare some 5 food.Could you please lend me the 6？”“No problem，but don t make too much dirt.”My wife，used to cooking in pure water，was excited，7 a little bit worried.I shut the door and，as a cook，began to play 8 and
48、loudly with the cooking tools and dance around the stove.The menu was 9 one week earlier.Soon，the strong smell of Sichuan dishes spread all over the house and I 10 with the first course.“Come on，Darling！”I proudly 11 .My lovely wife came into the dining room.“What s this？”she asked doubtfully，12 at
49、the black egg on the plate.“This is a Chinese dish，Songhuadan.In Europe it is 13 called the egg of one hundred years.It is really delicious.14 it.”Seeing her hesitating，I brought a piece of Songhuadanup to her mouth.“15 ！名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 11 页，共 14 页 -12 Why is it so smelly？”she cried，nearly
50、throwing it up.“My darling，it is delicious！16 do you find it horrible？”I was 17 .Seeing dark clouds cover her face，I immediately used the 18 panacea(万能药)“I love you”The clouds 19 and her face was brightened again by sunshine.However，she determinedly 20 to risk a further bite.1A.Therefore BHowever CM