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1、绝密启用前山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx；考试时间：100分钟;命题人：xxx学校:姓名：班级：考号：题号四五六七总分得分本卷须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读单项选择Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!Lucy: What?Amy: I have to bounce. You know-I have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco.Lucy: Thats cool! Wha
2、t other things do you and your friends say?Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is sketchy if we think they arent very nice.Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy: Well, if I say Hes tasty do you know what it means?Amy: Beats me!Lucy: It means hes go
3、od-looking.Amy: Look, theres Dave. Hes quite tasty, isnt he?Lucy: Well, hes a bit sketchy sometimes-but I like him!Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?Amy: I cant tell you now-I have to bounce!Dave: Huh?1. The two girls are mainly talking about.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their
4、 hometownsThe three characters are making a conversation in according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinemaWhen they say “A girl is tasty* in Britain, it means she is.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happyup all afternoon. Even 29. (bad), other boys will come by soon and s
5、ee him 30. (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.Got to work, hey?n says Ben. Work? What work are you talking about? Its not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by 31. (he). Then Tom
6、 goes on 32. (paint), Ben watches Tom in 33. (silent), He becomes more and more 34. (interest), After a while, he says, “Say, Tom, let me try.”No, Im sorry. Aunt Polly says there isnt one boy in a thousand thats fit to paint the fence.nCome on, Tom. Let me just try, please.Ill give you my apple!Tom
7、considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he 35, (discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something
8、hard to get!【答案】was punished26. feetwill take27. . worsedo28. himselfpainting29. silenceinterested30. has discovered【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油 漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。 所以他想方法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得 到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。26.句意：因为汤姆索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此
9、处缺谓语动词，根据yesterday可知此处讲述的是过去的事，动词用一般过去时态；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用was punished。故答案为was punished o27. 句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度儿乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。28. 句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will takeo故答案为will takeo 29.句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all aftern
10、oon更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级worse表 示“更糟。故答案为worse。30.句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事用动词短语see sb. do；此处用动词原形do。故答案为do。 31.句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己“用by oneself,此处用himselfo故答案为himselfo 32.句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语goon doing表示“继续做某事，此处用动名词painting,故答案为 painting o句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静
11、地。故答案为silenceo句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interestedo 故答案为 interested。35.句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时, has discovered表示“发现了。故答案为has discovered0评卷人 得分五、汉译英：整句36 .我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)【答案】We celebrate Teachers Day
12、 in September.【解析】【分析】【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是we我们；句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是celebrate庆祝； 宾语是“教师节用“名词的所有格+名词的结构Teachers，Day,表示节日的专有名词 单词的首字母大写；时间状语“在九月份用in September。故答案为We celebrate Teachers9 Day in September.37 .无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)【答案】 Whatever you do, never lose your courage.【解析】【分析】【详解】表示“无论什么此处用whatev
13、er引导让步状语从句，从句主语是you,谓语动词是do。 主句是祈使句，表达“不要用never,动词是“失去勇气用lose your courage。故答 案为 Whatever you do, never lose your courage.38 .将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)【答案 1 Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?【解析】【分析】【详解】将来in the future；护士 nurse,可数名词单数形式；机器人robot,可数名词；取代replace, 动词；根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动
14、结构，表示“将被， 结构是“win be+过去分词，疑问句把win提前即可，两个名词用复数形式表一类。 故答案为 Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?39 .大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。（ask for）【答案】Darning didnt feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.（一般现在时也可） 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可推出用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。大明Daming；感觉不 舒服 not feel well/feel sick；他 he；请了一
15、天假 ask for a/one day off。用一般过去时的时 候，not前要有助动词did构成didnt表否认，用feelsick时，feel用过去式felt, ask也 用过去式asked。两个表示顺承关系的分句用and连接起来。最后根据英语语法翻译整 个句子。故答案为：Daming didnt feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.（一般 现在时也可）40 .中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take.steps, so that）【答案】The Chinese government took proper
16、steps so that more people/ lives were saved.【解析】【分析】【详解】中国政府Chinese government；采取了恰当措施take proper st叩s；这里描述的是过去的 事情，所以应该用过去时；挽救save；更多人的生命more people/lives,而句中所给的 提示词有sothat,引导的是目的状语从句，所以这里可以用被动语态的结构，主语是更 多人（生命），且表达的动作是过去的，所以助动词应该用were,说成so that more people/ lives were saved, 故答案为 The Chinese govern
17、ment took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.评卷人得分Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak.This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few h
18、elpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal（目标）for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. I
19、t gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4. Practice active listeningHere ar
20、e ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what youre hearing.5. Follow your teachefs instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. Thats not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your
21、 teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answe】a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped（被挤出）from the class? App crashed? Dont be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging（登录）back on,
22、 check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!41 . In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure. （根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内）. In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.（列举两条设定目标的好 处）42 . （
23、l）In Tip3: What* s the Chinese meaning of mute?（写出 mute 的汉语意思）In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）43 . In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）44 . In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?（写出划线句子的近义句，禁 止使用文中原句）【答案】. that nobody or not
24、hing will take your attention away.45 . It gets your mind ready to learn.It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.46 .静音 instead of.你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者答复以下问题。47 . Its not the day of doom.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍网上在线学习的六点建议。41. 句意：为了准备好视频课，找一个安静的地方来确保没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。 根据第二段“Getting ready fbr a
25、 video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away 可矢口 make sure 后面 用that引出从句表达“没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。故答案为that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.42. 根据第三段“A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an
26、 extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.”设定目标的好处是第一让你的心里准 备好学习，第二帮助你注意你的老师所说的话。故答案为It gets your mind ready to learn. 和 It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.43. 根据图片显示以及第四段Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds c
27、an be louder through speakers很小的声音可能会比讲话的人的声音大，因 此上课前要让自己静音。mute的意思是“静音。故答案为静音。句意：让自己的眼睛放在屏幕上而不是在房间四处看。根据Keep your eyes on the screen”可知此处否认looking around the room，/ ,用短语 instead of doing表示“而不是做某事。故答案为instead of。44. 划线的句子“Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a qu
28、estion,句子的主语是your teacher你的老师；谓语动词是will let you know表示“将会让你知道，宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式的结构，how to show表示“怎样展示，show后面是that引导的宾语从句,从句you want to ask or answer a question表示“你想问问题或者答复以下问题。故答案为你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者答 复以下问题。45. 划线的句子“It is not the end of the world表示这不是世界的末日。近义的句子可以用ifsnot the day of doomo 故答案为 Its not
29、 the day of doom.评卷人 得分七、书信作文46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.80词左右。Teens Around the WorldHey, guys! Youve had online learning for some time. What do you think of this new way? Any advantages or disadvantages? Looking forward to your re
30、plies.Leo, ItalyHi Leo,Li Hua,China【答案】例文:Hi Leo,Students in our school have taken two-month online learning because of novel coronavirus. The serious disease has a great influence on both our life and our study. We have no choice but to adapt ourselves to online learning.Actually, online learning h
31、as its own advantages. First of all, we have a comfortable learning environment while learning online at home. Secondly, there are lots of free courses online so we can choose what we like to learn. Thirdly, it is convenient for us to go over our lessons because we can replay them.However, online le
32、arning also has some disadvantages. For example, spending too much time learning online is bad fbr our eyes. Whats more, we are easy to be influenced by computer games while learning online. In addition, if the network is poor, we cant communicate with teachers fluently.In my opinion, online learnin
33、g is a new way of learning. We should make use of its advantages and try to make great progress during such a special period.Li Hua,China【解析】【分析】【详解】.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应根据贴的内容提示讲述网课的优势和 劣势并发表自己的看法。1 .例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。介绍网课 的优势和劣势表达完整且条理清晰。2 ,高分亮点：短语：because of； has a great influence
34、 on； have no choice； adapt ourselves to； first of all ； go over； is bad for； be influenced by； in addition； communicate with； in my opinion; make use of; make great progress。句型：there be+名词的句型；it做形式主语的句子；because引导的原因状语从句；if引 导的条件状语从句。【答案】B1. AC【解析】【分析】对话大意：这是Lucy和Amy在谈论英国和美国存在的一些常用语，之后Dave也参加 其中。1 .推
35、理判断题。根据文中“I have to bounce. You knowI have to go. Well, for example, we say someone is sketchy if we think they aren*t very nice.” Well, if I say Hes tasty . It means he*s good-looking.,提到了一些常用语及其意思，由此可推出两个女孩主要是在 谈论语言。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据图片中“PARK SCHOOL/的标志，可知对话发生在校园里。应选 Ao.句意猜测题。kind善良的；smart聪明的；pretty漂
36、亮的；happy快乐的。根据文中“Well, if I say Hes tasty . It means hes good-looking.可知 tasty 在形容人时，意思是好看的， 由此可推出在英国说“A girl is tasty就是说她是漂亮的。应选C。A neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a.m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his ol
37、der child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didnt know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldnt find the girl. One of them closed the door to the
38、master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.She wasnt making sounds/ later the firefighter said of the girl, wh
39、ose exact age he didnt know. nI opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up.”Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly pr
40、aised. And the girls father was so thankful to firefighters.2. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.3. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To
41、 protect the toy box.B. To slow the fire!s spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.4. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closet.B. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calli
42、ng 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful father【答案】B4. BB5. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲一栋房子着火，父亲把大点的孩子和狗狗救出去后，告诉警察他 的小孩子还在楼上不知哪里，详细讲述了警察和消防员是如何救出小女孩的。4 .细节理解题。根据第 2 段中“The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didnt know where.可知是父亲告诉警察还有个小孩没
43、找到。应选B。5 .细节理解题。根据第 3 段中 “One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. 可知关闭主卧的门是为了控制火势, 减缓火的传播速度。应选B。6 .细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“She was lying in the toy box just balled up.可知小 女孩最终是在一个玩具盒里被找到的。应选B。7 .标题归纳题。本文主要讲一场大火中警察和消防员救出一个小女孩的过程，用“Savin
44、g a girl out of fire做标题最适宜。应选C。Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameems uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered S
45、hameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike（抗议）.After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization（非营利性组织）wor
46、king to help women in rural（农村 的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn*t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every
47、 day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her h
48、ometown. nThe first day I walked into the school,n she said, nI saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.nToday, there is not a single girl in her village who doesnt go to school.6. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A u