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1、常用英语1 Abbreviation DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flus
2、h 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal&external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 5 页 -常用英语2 ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制
3、吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV
4、deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon（密度）每加仑磅名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 5 页 -常用英语3 PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API America
5、n petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig
6、 up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 5 页 -常用英语4 WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement whi
7、le drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器常用英文缩略语L/Dlay down 甩下HWDPhight weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BHAbottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合T.G.Btemporary guide base临时基板L/Olay out 甩出P.G.Bpermanent guide base永久性基板L.M.R.Plower marining riser package插入总成AFTafter船首M/Umake up上紧FWDforward 船尾SIDPPshut in drillpipe pressure
8、 关井钻杆压力PPGpound per gallon磅/嗧P/Upick up 上提SGspecific gravity 克/立方厘米S/OFFsluck off 下放TBGtubing 油管SICPshut in casing pressure 关井架套压prespressure压力名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 5 页 -常用英语5 CIRCcirculate循环AFT.after 在。后POOHpull out of hole 起钻surfaceline 地面管线CONDcondition 调整TTtotal 总计RIH run into hole 下钻T.
9、Dtotal depth总井深CONTcontinue继续TR.TK trip tank 计量罐RTTSretrievable test treat squeeze packer 可回收的测试封隔器D.Pdrill pipe 钻杆WTweight 重量D.Cdrill collar 钻鋌BOPblow out preventor防喷器组WOBweight on bit 钻压X.Ocrossover配合接头RPMrate per minute转/分钟W.O.Owith on order 等待命令SPMstroke per minute 冲/分钟D.Sdart sub投入式止回阀接头GPMgall
10、on per minute嗧/分钟W.O.Wwith on weather等待天气hrhour 小时F.Sfloat sub 浮阀接头minminute 分钟W.O.Cwith on cement 候凝secsecond秒B.Sbit sub 钻头接头ininch 英寸SIPTshut in pressure关井求压ftfeet 英尺SSTTsubsea test tree 水下试油树galgallon 嗧assy assembly总承bblbarrels桶cagcasing套管lbpound 磅cmtcement水泥klbkilopound 千磅connconnection连接jti joints 根数IFinner flat 内平bttmsbottoms 井底FHfull hole 贯眼B/Ubottom up 井底返上REGregular正规TQtorque扭矩S.Wsea water海水ROT/TQrotary torque 转盆扭矩F.Wfresh water淡水STKSstroks 冲数temptemperaure温度V/V valve 阀WDwater depth水深名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 5 页 -