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1、2021.2022学年吉林省白山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题考生注意:1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C
2、. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What is David doing?A. Looking for information.B. Playing computer games. C. Buying a newcomputer.2. What will the man do during winter break?A Go skiing.B. Visit some foreign friends. C. Stay at home with his dog.3. Where did the man get the vegetables?A. From his school.B. From the
3、 community garden. C. From the grocery store.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a hotel.C. In a store.5. What size does the woman need?A. Large.B. Medium.C. Small.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后.各小题
4、将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the post office located?A. At the end of the road.B. Next to a railway station. C. Right around the corner.7. Why does the man ask the woman to hurry?attitude to the technology. However, they are opposed to unrestricted use”（根据首次全国公众对 面部识别技术态度调查，警方应被
5、允许使用面部识别技术调查特定犯罪，并在重大事件中保 护公众。然而，他们反对无限制的使用），根据倒数第二段“More than half （55 percent） of the public believe the Government should limit police use of facial recognition to criminal investigations, though half also saw it as no different to taking photographs or using CCTV.（超 过一半（55%）的公众认为政府应该限制警方在刑事调查中使用
6、面部识别，尽管一半的人认 为这与拍照或使用闭路电视没有什么区别）由此可知，文对“警察应该自由地使用面部识 别吗？ ”提出了不同的观点。由此可知短文的最正确标题为“警察应该自由地使用面部识别 吗？ 。应选A项。第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The truth of life is that in most cases there are the people around us that make us very happy.16 . But apart from them, you also nee
7、d to have various types of people in your life.Good listenerAs a flood of problems and worries catch you up, sometimes it is the best comfort to talk to someone who would hear you out. 17 If you have such a person, you have to value him.18You have many really smart people around you, but it is not e
8、asy to find a wise person. If you find such a person, it means that you will surely go through any challenge that stands in your way together.The one to encourageThere are such special people that inspire and encourage us to live our life to the fullest. If you are lucky to have your encourager, you
9、 will always know how special and strong you are.19 .Your any time rescueIt is the most precious feeling when you know that there is a person who will come to help.20 . Most probably you will be lectured on how great it is to have them as a friend. Nexttime something goes wrong, Im sure you will be
10、ready to act the same in return.A. A soul mateA person of wisdomB. You may relax and be yourself without their presenceSure, its our family and those people who understand and accept usC. Such people make us move forward, reach goals and fight for our dreamsThe situation may be that you dont feel aw
11、kward calling them to lend you a handD. You dont need any advice or help, just to talk to that person and not to see judgment in their eyes【答案】16.D17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中需要的几种类型的人：好的倾听者，有大 智慧的人，鼓励者，随时伸出援助之手的人。【16题详解】根据前文 “The truth of life is that in most cases there are th
12、e people around us that make us very happy.（生活的真相是，在大多数情况下，我们周围的人让我们非常快乐）”提到了 “我们周 围的人”可推知，设空句应对“我们周围的人”进行举例解释。选项D “Sure, f sour family and those people who understand and accept us（当然，这是我们的家人和那些理解和接受我们 的人）”中提到的“家人和那些理解和接受我们的人”为“我们周围的人”，前后衔接紧密, 符合语境分析。应选D项。【17题详解】根据小标题Good listener（好的倾听者）”可知，该段的核心是“
13、倾听者”，因此设空句应 解释倾听者能够为“我们”做什么。G 项 u You don9t need any advice or help, just to talk to that person and not to see judgment in their eyes（你不需要任何建议或帮助，只需要和那个人说话， 不要在他们的眼睛里看到评判）”从“我们”作为讲述者的角度解释了 “倾听者”可以做的 事情：不提供任何建议或帮助，不评判，符合语境分析。应选G项。【18题详解】设空为该段小标题。根据该段首句 “You have many really smart people around you,
14、but it is not easy to find a wise person.（你身边有很多真的很聪明的人，但要找到一个有大智慧的人并不容 易）”可知,该段的核心为“a wise person”，选项B “A person of wisdom（有智慧的人）”贴 合核心主题，可作该段小标题。应选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 “If you are lucky to have your encourager, you will always know how special and strong you are.（如果你幸运地有你的鼓励者，你将永远知道你是多么的特别和强大）”提到了鼓励者 能够
15、使人感到自身的特别和强大，由此可推知，设空句应呼应主题“encourager（鼓励者）”， 且进一步解释鼓励者起到的重要作用。选项E “Such people make us move forward, reach goals and fight for our dreams（这样的人让我们前进，到达目标，为我们的梦想而奋斗）”解释了鼓 励者可以为“我们”做的事情，符合语境分析。应选E项。【20题详解】与标题“Your any time rescue（对你的随时营救）”中提到的“rescue（营救）”相呼应，设空句 应提及“帮助”以呼应核心话题，选项 F “The situation may
16、be that you dont feel awkward calling them to lend you a hand（这种情况可能是你打 让他们帮助你，你并不觉得尴尬）” 中“lend you a hand（帮你一把）”呼应核心话题，且该词汇表达上与前文“help（帮助）”为“复现”原那么。应选F项。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题1. 5分，总分值30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。Lucky, a black-and-white Boston Bull Terrier, had b
17、een owned by a man, Fred, who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine. This 21 made him sleep quite deeply, so Fred only took it at bedtime. Lucky 22 by his side.One night, Fred 23 his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep. The house wiring shorted and caught the house on 24, Being
18、under the medicines power, Fred just 25 to sleep.Lucky barked and barked, but Fred didnt 26 him. Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal that 27 what to do.When Lucky realized Fred wasnt 28 up, he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. Fred finally woke up
19、and 29 the house was on fire. He crawled out of the bedroom window.Once outside, Fred realized he had 30 his dog. He reached through the 31 and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. After the fire, Fred had to move into an apartment where he couldnt have32, So he placed Lucky with a friend of his wi
20、th the intention that a goodhome should be33for him.My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for 34, andcalled. We brought him home. Weve 35 him for two years now, and he is four years old. Lucky inhaled （吸入）so much smoke the night of the fire that his 36 will never be norm
21、al again. He sounds terrible, but he has the spirit of a lion.Lucky sleeps with me now. If the least little thing happens that is not 37, Luckyjumps on me to make sure I wake up to 38 it out. I admire Lucky. Tm 39 to have him around, and looking forward to being many more years with this brave and w
22、orthy40illnessB.medicineC.conditionD.request21.A.22.A.passedB.shoutedC.workedD.si叩t23.A.tookB.lostC.testedD,ignored24.A.fireB.saleC.timeD.show25.A.beganB.stoppedC.continuedD.refused26.A.feedB.hearC.likeD.bear27.A.admittedB.askedC.knewD.taught28.A.givingB.wakingC.lookingD.opening29.A.provedB.believed
23、C.realizedD.informed30.A.left behindB.thought ofC.aimed atD.broughtup31.A.wallB.doorC.sheetD.window32.A.kidsB.noisesC.friendsD.pets33.A.keptB.foundC.decoratedD.built34.A.adoptionB.protectionC.permissionD.cure35.A.appreciatedB.missedC.trainedD.raised36.A.dietB.barkC.figureD.thinking37.A.bigB.quietC.n
24、ormalD.funny38.A.helpB.pointC.checkD.put39.A.determinedB.sorryC.likelyD.proud40.A.companionB.personC.promiseD.spirit【答案】2LB 22. D23. A 24. A25. C26. B 27. C28. B29. C30. A31. D 32. D33. B 34. A35. D36. B 37. C38. C 39.D40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗雷德的房子的电线短路，房子着火了。Lucky, 一只小狗，拯救了他的患有精神疾病主人弗雷德的故事。【21
25、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉的时候吃。A. illness 疾病；B. medicine 医学，药；C. condition 条件；D. request 要求。根据上文“who had a mental disorder that required him to take medicine.和so Fred only took it at bedtime.”可矢口， 这种药使 他睡得很沉。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucky睡在他身边。A. passed通过；B. shouted大声喊；C. worked 工作；D. slept 睡
26、觉。根据One night, Fred 3 his medicine, went to bed and fell asleep.”可知，Lucky睡在他旁边。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，上床睡觉了。A. took拿走；B. lost 丧失；C. tested 测试；D. ignored 忽视。根据 “ so Fred only took it at bedtime. ” 和 “ went to bed and fell asleep. ”可知一天晚上，弗雷德吃了药，上床睡觉了，take medicine吃药，固定搭 配。应选A。【24题详解】考查名词词
27、义辨析。句意：房子的电线短路，房子着火了。A.fire火；B.sale销售；C. time 时间；D. show表演。根据“The house wiring shorted”可知，房子的电线短路了，房子着火了。 应选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。A. began开始；B. stopped 停止；C. continued 继续；D. refused 拒绝。根据Being under the medicines power可矢H,在 药物的作用下，弗雷德继续睡觉。应选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucky不停地吠叫，但是弗雷德没有听见。A.
28、 feed喂养；B. hear 听见；C. like喜欢；D. bear忍受。根据Lucky barked and barked”，和表示转折意义的连词but” 可知，Lucky又叫又叫，但弗雷德没有听见。应选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lucky不是一只训练有素的援助犬，而是一只知道该怎么做的特 殊动物。A. admitted 成认；B. asked 问；C. knew 知道；D. taught 教。根据Lucky wasnt a trained aid dog but just a special animal ”可知，Lucky是一只知道该怎么做的特殊动物。应选C。【28题
29、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Lucky意识到弗雷德没有醒来时，它跳到他的胸前开始舔他的 脸。A. giving up 放弃;B. waking up 醒来；C. looking up 仰望；D. opening up 翻开。根据 “he jumped into the middle of his chest and started licking his face. 可知 Lucky 意识到弗雷德没有 醒来。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:弗雷德终于醒了，意识到房子着火了。A. proved证明；B. believed 相信；C. realized 意识到；D. inform
30、ed 通知。根据Fred finally woke up和the house was on fire” 可知，弗雷德醒来意识到房子着火了。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一到外面，弗雷德意识到他把狗留下了。A. left behind留下，遗 留；B. thought of 想起；C.aimedat 瞄准，旨在；D. brought up 抚养。根据 u He reached through the 11 and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety. 可知，一到外面，弗雷德就意识到他把 狗留在房子里了。应选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
31、意：他从窗户里伸手抓住了 Lucky,把它拉到了平安的地方。A. wall 墙；B. door n ； C. sheet 床单，薄片；D. window 窗子。根据and grabbed Lucky, pulling him to safety.”可知，他从窗户里伸手抓住了 Lucky。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一个不能养宠物的公寓。A. kids 孩子；B. noises 噪音；C. friends 朋友；D. pets 宠物。根据So he placed Lucky with a friend of his with the intentio
32、n that a good home should be 13 for him.可知，火灾发生后，弗雷德不得 不搬进一个不能养宠物的公寓。应选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把Lucky与他的一个朋友放在一起，希望能为它找到一 个好的家。A. kept保持；B. found找到，发现；C. decorated装饰；D. built建立。根据“My son and I saw an ad in the paper for a good home offering Lucky for14, andcalled. ”可知，弗雷德希望能为它找到一个好的家。应选B。【34题详解】考查名
33、词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子在报纸上看到一那么广告，说有一所好房子可以让Lucky 被收养，于 我们打了 。A. adoption收养，采用；B. protection保护；C.permission允 许；D. cure 治愈。根据上文“So he placed Lucky with a friend ofhis with the intention that a good home”可知，广告上写着一所好房子，能够收养Lucky。应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们养了它两年了，它四岁了。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. missed 错过，思念；C.trained训
34、练；D. raised举起，抚养。根据and he is four years old.可知，我 们养了它两年了。应选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火的那一夜，Lucky吸了那么多烟，它的吠声再也不正常了。A. diet节食，饮食；B. bark（狗等的）吠声；C. figure数字，人物；D.thinking思维，思想。根 据“He inhaled so much smoke the night of the fire that”可知，大火的那夜，Lucky 吸 了那么 多烟，它的吠声再也不正常了。应选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么不正常的小事情发生，L
35、ucky会扑到我身上，确保 我醒过来检查。A. big大的；B. quiet安静的；C. normal正常的；D. funny有趣的。根据“Lucky jumps on me to make sure I wake up to 18 it out.可知，Lucky 会在发生了 不正常的小事 时，扑到作者身上，确保能及时检查。应选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有什么不正常的小事情发生，Lucky会扑到我身上，确保我 醒过来检查。A. help帮助;B.point指向;C.check核实，检查；D. put放置。根据Lucky jumps on me to make sure I
36、wake up v可矢口 Lucky会扑至U我身上，确保我醒过来检查。check out 了解清楚，核实，是固定搭配。应选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为有它在身边而感到骄傲，并期待与这位勇敢而可敬的伴侣 在未来的很多年里继续相处。A. determined决定；B. sorry抱歉的；C.likely可能的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据“I admire Lucky”可知，作者为有Lucky在身边感到自豪。应选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为有它在身边而感到骄傲，并期待与这位勇敢而可敬的伴侣在 未来的很多年里继续相处。A. companion陪伴，伙伴；B.p
37、erson人；C.promise承诺；D. spirit 精神，灵魂。根据looking forward to being many more years with this brave”可知，作者期待 着与这位勇敢可敬的同伴在一起多年。应选A。第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。California burns every year, but 2020 is the worst year yet. In a study, more than 77,600 fires41(burn) over 2.5 million
38、 acres of land so far this year. Unfortunately, the season stillhas months to run. Over the past decade, the state has spent 42 average of $ 3.7 billion a year43(fight)fires. Although smaller than this years, the 2018 fire seasonwas44(particular) destructive, killing 100 people and burning tens of t
39、housands ofbuildings.The reason for the burs is a double hit of climate change and development. Pricy housing has pushed people onto 45 (cheap) land close to the wilderness. Meanwhile, climate change is extending the dry season, which stores up fuel for fires.So 46 can be done to prevent the spread
40、of burns? Clever designs can help make buildings fight against fires that spread 10 neighboring buildings, 47 (material) such as concrete, adobe or stucco are a better bet than walls in a flammable wood, some of 48 promise to hold back the flames for two hours or more. Besides, opening agricultural
41、lands can be a useful measure, too. Australia, which also suffers 49 wildfires, has experimented with bunkers (掩体)specially 50(design) to hold back fires for an hour ormore.【答案】41. have burned / burnt 42 an 43. fighting 44. particularly 45. cheaper 46. what 47. Materials 48. which 49. from 50. desig
42、ned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加利福尼亚州日趋严重的山火问题，并进一步 阐释了山火问题会继续持续并恶化的原因之一是气候变化和开展问题。作者通过这篇文章来 呼吁大家学会与山火共存。41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究说明，今年到目前为止已有77,600多起火灾烧毁了 250万英亩 土地。根据句中“sofar”可知本句时态为现在完成时，且前面主语fires为复数。故填have burned / burnt o【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年里，该州每年平均花费37亿美元用于灭火。固定搭配 an average of意为”的平均数”。故填an。43题详解】考查动词短
43、语。句意：在过去的十年里，该州每年平均花费37亿美元用于灭火。spend +time doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。故填fightingo【44题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然比今年的火灾规模小，但2018年的火灾破坏性特别大，造成100人 死亡，数万栋建筑被烧毁。分析句子可知，此处应该填副词修饰句中的形容词destructive o 故填 particularly。【45题详解】考查形容词比拟级。句意：昂贵的住房迫使人们搬到靠近荒野的廉价土地上居住。根据句子 中的“Pricy”，结合句意可知本处意为“更廉价的。故填cheaper。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：那么我们能做些什么来防止燃
44、烧的蔓延呢?分析句子结构可知，本句是特 殊疑问句，应使用疑问代词what指代防止燃烧蔓延的行为。故填what。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：混凝土、土坯或灰泥等材料是比易燃木材墙壁更好的选择，因为一些易燃 木材墙壁可以将火焰抑制两个小时或更长时间。通过句中对材料的一系列列举“such as concrete, adobe or stucco可知句中表述的并非一件材料，而是多件材料，material为可数名 词。故填 Materials。【48题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：混凝土、土坯或灰泥等材料是比易燃木材墙壁更好的选择， 因为一些易燃木材墙壁可以将火焰抑制两个小时或更长时间。介词后只能
45、加which和whom, 分析句子结构可知，本句先行词为materials,表物，故用which,意思是这些材料中的一些 可以抑制火焰长达两个小时或更多。故填which。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：同样遭受山火之苦的澳大利亚，已经试验了专门设计的掩体，可以将大火 控制一小时或更长时间。固定搭配suffer from.意为“遭受”。故填from。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同样遭受山火之苦的澳大利亚，已经试验了专门设计的掩体，可以 将大火控制一小时或更长时间。分析句子结构可知，bunkers和动词design之间为被动关系, 所以使用动词的过去分词做后置定语，意为被设计来抑制火的掩体。
46、故填designed。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）.并在其下面写出该加的词。删除;把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改;在错的问下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2 .必须按答题要求做题，否那么不给分。Being a basketball player
47、was once my dream. I didn*t do it very good in the beginning for lack of practice and skills, and was often laughed by other students Gradually, I lost confident and wanted to give up. But my teacher told me, HNothing was easy. Struggle is a vital part of our life. H Heard that, I pushed myself harder and made a rapid progress, Eventually, I became one of the shooting guard in my school team, From my experience, Ive learned a lesson that it is struggle which leads u