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1、2021年高考模拟训练英语试题考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Hiking on mountains offers both physical challenges and sweeping views. The author of A
2、merica s Great Mountain Trails. Tim Palmer, shares some favorite paths with us.Algonquin Peak, New YorkThe Adirondacks were one of the first areas in the country to attract outdoor vacationers, Palmer says. The trails there have been hiked for centuries/7 But this outing near Lake Placid still deliv
3、ers, reaching the top of New Yorks second-highest mountain. uYou start out in the forest and end up above tree line. Its a big climb with a long view across an ocean of peaks.”More information: visitadirondacks Humbug Mountain, OregonThis southeast Oregon peak is among the states tallest, rising dir
4、ectly from the ocean, which rewards visitors with dramatic Pacific views. Palmer, who lives in the region, says the state park trail offers old-growth forest scenery and a good mountain hike. The area doesnt get a lot of snow, making it possible to climb in all seasons.Wheeler Peak, New MexicoThe hi
5、ghest peak in New Mexico dominates the Sangre de Cristo range near Taos. Hikers on the 8-mile out and back trail through Carson National Forest sometimes see bighorn sheep.“Its a long walk above timberline （林木线）with grand views to the very southern end of the Rocky Mountain range J Palmer says.of wo
6、rk. He had traveled all over the U.S. and Canada, taking jobs where he found them, meeting people, and seeing the sights. He told us hed especially loved Oregon.He was filled with praise, too, for the beauty of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains outside Santa Fe and for all the history in the town. We a
7、greed that the area was extremely beautiful. He grinned and told us it was important to appreciate beauty. Then, he invited us to visit him in his home in the mountains. He wanted to show us the beauty of the trees and have us smell the freshness in the mountains. He wanted to be a good host.We cont
8、inued to talk and it became clear that Natafs home was a clearing under the trees. His bed was the bedroll he carried with him, spread on the ground under the starlight. He loved it there and wanted to share it with us. We declined, telling him that we were honored by the invitation, but that our cl
9、asses would keep us too busy to make the trip.NataPs love of his home was in sharp contrast to my complaint about the water in my pipes not heating up fast enough, about my bedroom ceiling being too low, about not having central air conditioning, about my lack of a fenced yard. How annoying I was! I
10、f I was amazed by his appreciation for everything he had, I was completely floored （击侄ij） by what happened next. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I have always hated socks and it was a warm June day, so I was wearing no socks.He thought I felt his socks werent good enough fbr me.Youghiogheny Loo
11、p, PennsylvaniaWhitewater rafters （木筏工）know the challenging rapids on the Youghiogheny River, but the area is also ideal for hiking, Palmer says. There are waterfalls and rapids and trees that have been growing fbr 100 years and longer. It9s one of these great hikes that most people can do.” 1. Whic
12、h trail provides a chance for visitors to enjoy wonderful ocean scenery?A. Algonquin Peak.B. Wheeler Peak.C. Humbug Mountain.D. Youghiogheny Loop.2. What may a visitor to Youghiogheny Loop see?A. Waterfalls and rapids.B. Bighorn sheep.C. Lake Placid.D. A lot of snow.3. In which section of the websit
13、e would you find the text?A. Sports.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Health.BAfter university in 2011, Samuel went to a rural primary school for native children, where, on his first day, another teacher told him, Samuel, you dont have to do much, they Ye just Orang Asli-native children.n This was what Sam
14、uel would spend years fighting against.The Orang Asli community has struggled with poverty, melting into society, and losing their own identity and culture due to others* disregard of it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude on the part of many teachers that t
15、he native children were not worth their efforts. It was thought that whatever was taught would make no difference, so nobody bothered to try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas （污名），often doubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped or slept in classes, and little effort wa
16、s made to create an appropriate learning environment. Consequently, the school was one of the worst-performing in the district.Samuel bonded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him to see their potential. However, he also came to see that they did not have equal opportunitie
17、s compared to urban schools, due to the lack of facilities. So he set up a crowdfunding project to create a fully equipped 21st-century English classroom with tablets and computers. The Orang Asli children now learn technology, experience English and communicate in English with volunteers all over M
18、alaysia and overseas.Consequently, the students have improved in national standardized examinations, from a passrate of 30% in English (2008-2012) to an average of 80% (2013-2017). These efforts have resulted in a shift of what local children are considered capable of academically.4. What did the te
19、achers words suggest about the native children?B. They were hopeless.D. They were independent.B. The lack of facilities in his school.D. The unsuitable teaching methods.A. They were intelligent.C. They were unfriendly.5. What major problem did Samuel need to solve?A. The poverty of local people.C. T
20、he prejudice against the native kids.6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The change of native students.B. The importance of learning English.C. The improvement of native education.D. SamueFs work for the native kids.7. What can we learn from SamueFs story?A Respect makes a big difference.8. The a
21、cademic performance comes first.9. Everyone deserves access to education.10. One method cant apply to each situation.CThe British Museums rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors. At the heart of this preservation and revival of Chinese art history is senior conservat
22、or (文物修复 员)Qiu Jinxian.Joanna Kosek, head of Pictorial Art Conservation at the British Museum, told the Times Publications that Qiu is considered one of the museums most priceless treasures. We let the treasure treat the treasure/ Kosek said.In 1987, Qiu was introduced to Mrs. Jessica Rawson, direct
23、or of the British Museum. At the time there were no conservators specializing in ancient Chinese art at the British Museum. The large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum was mainly repaired by Japanese and British methods and materials. As these methods were not
24、 suitable for Chinesepaintings, the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of on pubic display.Just before Christmas in 1987, Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum. She was asked to repair an ancient scroll （卷轴）by Fu Baoshi, which had been badly damaged by f
25、ire. Qius methods, which included washing with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper, stunned people on the spot. Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as theyd never seen this way of restoring ancient art. Mrs. Rawson was completely amazed by Qiu Jinxian
26、incredible skills. She immediately invited Qiu to join the British Museum.Chinese ancient paintings are notoriously difficult to repair because of their large size, complex materials, diverse colors, and rich composition. The most important thing is to understand the long history, meaning and cultur
27、e behind the painting. Repair is an extremely time-and-energy intensive process.Each painting normally takes several months from cleaning to restoration and drying. Since 1987, Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks.Oiu told the media that she is very proud of her work. She wants more people to und
28、erstand and appreciate Chinese history and culture through art. Although the artworks originated from China, they now belong to the people of the world.8. Why is Qiu considered a treasure at the British Museum?A. She understands Chinese history well.B. She is the only Chinese conservator there.C. Sh
29、e repaired the Chinese scroll successfully.D. She has special skills to repair the treasures.9. What does the underlined word stunnedn in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Panicked.B. Inspired.C. Shocked.D.Influenced.10. What matters most for repairing Chinese artworks?A A deep understanding of the objec
30、ts.B. Incredible painting skills.C. Strong determination.D. A sound knowledge of Chinesehistory.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Well-known Chinese ConservatorB. The Protector of Chinese Treasures at the British MuseumC The Chinese Treasures Repaired at the British MuseumD. The Ancient
31、 Chinese Artworks Exhibited at the British MuseumDPurchasing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant nature preserve, or buying a network of smaller patches of forest throughout town that add up to the same size, which is better for protecting species in and around town when you only ha
32、ve limited resources? This SLOSS debate-single large or several small has been confusing conservation biologists and land managers for long.Throughout the debate, both sides have exchanged strong and convincing points. Some believe that a single large nature preserve is better. Mathematically, in th
33、e same area, one large circle has less land exposed to the edges than four small ones of the same area. And many species don!t like edges. For example, some species such as mountain lions require a lot of space to reside, while others prefer central forested areas far from edges. If a nature preserv
34、e was split into many small patches, they would hardly attract these species to settle down. In order to protect rare species, it is necessary to have a larger preserve.Hang on. What if one has to purchase a large area of land in places that are highly urbanized? Despite the incredible cost, it migh
35、t even be impossible to find a huge amount of land there. In that case, it is wise to have a network of several small nature preserves. This set-up may make the preserves easier to manage. Some land with sensitive properties could be enclosed by fences, while other parts could be transformed into wa
36、lking trails. Additionally, having several small preserves means more biological diversity. Different species exist in different varieties of land. It is also much easier to protect some species from disturbances like wildfires, which could destroy everything.The SLOSS debate may not simply end with
37、 an absolute answer. However, it is very meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives both scientists and land managers the opportunity to discuss the best solution for protecting local wildlife, depending on the situation at hand.12. What does the SLOSS debate mainly focus on?A. Where to purch
38、ase land.B. What to do to protect forests.C. How to make use of resources.D. How to design nature preserves.13. Which of the following might be favored by mountain lions?A. A small area with few species.B. A large area distant from edges.C A central space exposed to edges.D. A small space with vario
39、us species.14. What is one consequence of having several small preserves?A More species move out.B. Land covers a larger area.C. Wildfires occur less frequently.D. Fences are commonly adopted.15. What does the author think of the SLOSS debate?A. Interesting.B. Significant.C. Controversial.D.Time-con
40、suming.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is being alone essential to personal growth?For many people, being alone is a negative state of being. It often carries a social stigma （污名） that equals isolation or being an outsider. Of course, spending time with people
41、 you love is extremely important to your well-being. 16 Only if youre connected to yourself can you become stronger.Aloneness enhances your creativity. When you are alone, you are more likely to stay true to yourself and try new things that you dont have the courage to do around others. 17 Picasso o
42、r Van Gogh wouldnt have created the masterpieces if they hadnt taken enough solitary （独 自 的） time to experiment regardless of others9 thoughts.Being alone also prevents you from burning out. Sometimes you may wonder why you easily feel tired. 18 Especially for people who go to work every day, it is
43、unavoidable to feel exhausted when you have to deal with work, family, and your own passions at the same time. How about giving yourself a few solitary moments? It doesnt matter how you choose to spend those moments alone. As long as they relieve your stress, they5re worthwhile.19 When you take time
44、 to understand yourself, pursue your personal growth, andfollow your dreams, youll definitely discover the truth about yourself. Regardless of how well you may think you know yourself, learning how to be alone will allow you to deepen your self-awareness.Being alone makes you a more creative person
45、and helps with personal growth. 20But its necessary to learn how to be alone.A. Aloneness is often associated with mad artists.B. It is impossible to be alone with the demands of daily life.C. Aloneness frees us from the limits of the worlds opinions.D. Self-exploration is perhaps the biggest benefi
46、t of aloneness.E. One reason could be not giving yourself enough solitary time.F. So spend some time alone today to become a brighter and better person.第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的 最正确选项。After ten years of working for a Wall Street bank, I determined
47、to make a change. Scanning advertisements, I learned a 21 company was to hire more consultants. With great excitement, I made a（ n）22with a branch president. It went so well that I was 23 he would hire meon the spot.24, he told me to come back for 12 more 25. with his top salespeople.Over the next f
48、ive months, some of them 26 me from working as a consultant in finance. “You won!t make it.” Eighty percent of newcomers 27 within their first year.1 The more they attacked my 28, the more my stomach tightened. I realized I would have to fake it tillI make it”.29, the last interview with the preside
49、nt came. Youve got the job!he announced, butadded, “ On one 30 that you must resign from your former job, participate in our training and take an exam. I 31 Its 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 32 !nAttracted by this great 33 and the courage I had never had, I swallowed