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1、七年级（下）英语教学课件英语教学课件Section A(Grammar Focus-3b)七年级英语下（七年级英语下（RJRJ）教学课件教学课件Unit 11 How was your school trip?学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:yesterday;flower;worry;luckily;sun.Key sentences:1.How was your school trip?It was great.2.Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I wet to a farm.3.Were the strawberries good
2、?Yes,they were./No,they werent.To learn the past simple tense.What did you do last weekend?watched TVvisited a friendplayed computer games played basketballstayed at home cleaned the roomDid you/they/he/she.yesterday/last weekend/.?Yes,I/they/he/she did./No,I/they/he/she didnt.I.go shoppingtake phot
3、osride a horse have fun with friends go hikingpick applesDid you/they/he/she.yesterday/last weekend/.?Yes,I/they/he/she did./No,I/they/he/she didnt.I.PresentationGrammar FocusHow was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw
4、quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.Were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.Regular verbsIrregular verbsplayplayeddodidvisitvisitediswasclimbclimbedarewerestudystudiedhavehadworryworriedeatatestopstoppedbuybought一般一般过过去去时时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与
5、yesterday,last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。一般一般过过去去时时的句式的句式 含含be动词的一般过去时的句式动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句主语+was/were+其他.否定句主语+was not(wasnt)/were not(werent)+其他.一般疑问句及其回答Was/Were+主语+其他?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.I was late for school yesterday.昨天我上学迟到了。My parents werent interested in pop songs.我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。Was your
6、father at home?你爸爸在家吗？Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.是的，他在家。/不，他不在家。含实义动词的一般过去时的句式含实义动词的一般过去时的句式肯定句主语+动词过动词过去式去式+其他.否定句主语+did not(didnt)+动词动词原形原形+其他.一般疑问句及其回答Did+主语+动词动词原形原形+其他?Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.We went to the farm last weekend.上周末我们去农场了。Tom didnt go to work this morning.汤姆今天上午没去上班。Did you ride a hors
7、e?你骑过马吗？Yes,I did./No,I didnt.是的，我骑过。/不，我没骑过。【特别提醒】若若陈陈述句的主述句的主语语是第一人称，是第一人称，变变疑疑问问句句时应时应改改为为第二人称，句末改第二人称，句末改为问为问号。号。I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。Did you play football with your friends yesterday afternoon?昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗？动词过动词过去式的构成去式的构成 类别类别构成方法例词一般情况加-ed
8、want wantedclean cleaned以e结尾的动词加-dlive livedlike liked以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i,再加-edstudy studiedcarry carried以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned 规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成【特别提醒】(1)在清辅音后，-ed 读/t/。如walked/wkt/，stopped/stpt/。(2)在元音或浊辅音后，-ed读/d/。如lived/livd/，enjoyed/ndd/。(3)在/t/和/d/后，-ed
9、读/id/。如studied/stdid/.类别类别例词过过去式和原形一去式和原形一样样let let cut cut put put中中间间元音元音变变化化iabegin began sing sang swim swamring rang sit sat give gavedrink drankiodrive drove ride rode write wroteo/aegrow grew know knewthrow threw draw drew 不规则动词过去式的构成不规则动词过去式的构成类别类别例词过去式以过去式以ought和和aught结尾结尾buy bought think t
10、houghtbring brought catch caughtteach taught结尾的结尾的d变为变为tbuild built lend lentsend sent spend spent含有双写字母的含有双写字母的词词，将双写改，将双写改为单为单写，在写，在词词尾加尾加tkeep kept sleep sleptsweep swept feel felt3a Complete Jims letter on the left and Bills reply on the right.Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)y
11、ou_(go)to the zoo?_(Do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it_(is)a lot of fun.JimwasDidgoDidDidseewentwas/jest(r)de/adv.昨天昨天Dear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)
12、a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worry)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidntcameflower/fla(r)/n.花/wri/v.n.担心；担忧 worrie
13、d是过去式/lkli/adv.幸运地；好运地/sn/n.太阳(1)Who wrote the first letter?(2)Why did he write the letter?(3)Who wrote the second letter?(4)What did he write about?It was a letter from Jim./Jim did.He wanted to know about Bills school trip.It was a letter from Bill./Bill did.He wrote about his school trip to Green
14、 Park.Read the letters carefully and answer the questions.3b Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.Weathersunny and niceWherethe aquarium(水族馆水族馆)Whomy teacher and classmatesActivitiessee some seals and sharks hang out with my classmatestake photosbuy souvenirsmeet Yao Ming and get his autogra
15、phtake the bus back to schoolFeelingtired but happyLanguage points1.But at about two oclock,it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.但是，在大约两点钟，天变得阴云密布，我们担心会下雨。【句式剖析句式剖析】But at about two oclock,时间状语时间状语 省略了省略了that的宾语从句的宾语从句it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.and连接两个并列分句连接两个并列分句worr
16、y v.n.担心；担忧【用法详解】(1)worry在句中作在句中作动词动词，后面可接，后面可接宾语宾语从句。从句。Her parents worry(that)she may be late for school.她的父母担心她可能上学迟到。(2)worry还还可作名可作名词词，意，意为为“担心；担担心；担忧忧”。no worries意意为为“没什么，不客气，没关系没什么，不客气，没关系”，常用以回答，常用以回答别别人的道人的道谢谢。(3)worry还可作不及物动词，意为“担心；忧虑”，常与about连用。worry about意意为为“担心担心(某人或某事某人或某事)”，相当于，相当于be
17、worried about。Dont worry about me.Im old enough.别担心我，我足够大了。(4)worried是形容是形容词词，意，意为为“担担忧忧的；担心的的；担心的”。She felt worried because her son wasnt at home.她因为儿子不在家而担心。luckily adv.幸运地；好运地【用法详解】luckily作副词，常位于句首修饰整个句子。luckily的形容词为的形容词为lucky“幸运的幸运的”。I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.我
18、听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.是的。幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。2.Luckily,it didnt and the sun came out again!幸运地是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了。【拓展延伸拓展延伸】luck n.运气 lucky adj.幸运的 luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地unlucky adj.不幸的反义词反义词Exercises一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.They _(tak
19、e)lots of photos in the zoo yesterday.2.She _(do)her homework yesterday evening.3.I _(go)to the movies with my parents last night.4.Mike _(have)a great time at the party yesterday.5._ you _(pick)flowers last weekend?tookdidwenthadDid pick1.He did his homework as soon as he got home.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ h
20、is homework as soon as he got home?2.The weather was bad.(改为否定句)The weather _ _ bad.3.Jenny goes to the zoo every weekend.(用last weekend改写)Jenny _ _ the zoo last weekend.二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。二、按要求改写句子，每空一词。Diddowas notwentto三、单项选择。三、单项选择。1.I went to Beijing to visit my grandparents last week,and they show
21、ed me _ the city.A.around B.to C.in D./2.He is short of money this week,so he didnt buy _.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everythingAB3.How _ your weekend?It _ great.A.was;is B.was;was C.is;is D.is;wasB4.The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she _?A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was comingBHomework1.Preview the new words and phrases in Section B(1a-1e).2.Do the exercises in students book.Thank you!