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1、-1-高中英语高频基础词汇整理spell/spel/v.拼写welcome/welk?m/v.欢迎forget/f?get/v.忘记find/faind/v.找到,发现clean/kli:n/v.把.弄干净,擦干净adj.干净的sure/?u?/adv&adj 确信的,肯定的favourite/feiv?rit/adj.特别喜爱的speak/spi:k/v.讲,说minute/minit/n.分钟,一会儿listen/lisn/v.听careful/k?f?l/adj.小心的;仔细的draw/dr?:/v.画;绘制short/?:t/adj.短的;矮的heavy/hevi/adj.重的empt
2、y/empti/adj.空的full/ful/adj.满的carry/k?ri/v.携带;搬运;运送tape/teip/n.磁带juice/d?u:s/n.(水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁wrong/r?:?/adj.不正确的;错误的broken/br?uk?n/adj.破碎的，打碎的catch/k?t?/v.捉;抓住tell/tel/v.告诉;讲述hungry/h?gri/adj.饥饿的thirsty/?:sti/adj.口渴的vegetable/ved?it?bl/n.蔬菜easy/i:zi/adj.容易的pass /p:s/v.传递try/trai/v.试图；努力n.尝试ride/raid
3、/v.骑(自行车,马等)player/plei?/n.比赛者,选手team/ti:m/n.队,组write/rait/v.写sleep /sli:p/v.睡,睡觉talk/t?:k/v.说话,谈话open/?up?n/n.打开close/kl?uz/v.关;闭wear/w?/v.穿clear/kli?/adj.清晰的;清楚的;明亮的closed/kl?uzd/adj.关着的early/?:li/adj.&adv.早的(地)初期borrow/b?r?u/v.借dictionary/dik?neri/n.字典;词典take/teik/v.花费(时间)；拿走use/ju:z/v.用;使用;应用whe
4、el/hwi:l/n.轮;机轮worried/w?rid/adj.担心的,烦恼的save/seiv/v.救,挽救,节省learn/l?:n/v.学,学习meeting/mi:ti?/n.会,会议bring/bri?/v.带来,拿来call/k?:l/v.&n.称呼,叫喊,打电话；电话,通话名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -2-teach/ti:t?/v.教,教书dinner/din?/n.正餐,晚餐soon/su:n/adv.不久,一会儿stay/stei/v.停留(在某处)country/k?ntri/n.国家foreigner/f?:rin?/n.外国
5、人word/w?:d/n.词,单词letter/let?/n.信hot/h?t/adj.热的,辣的different/dif?r?nt/adj.不同的machine/m?i:n/n.机器wash/w?/v.洗,漱洗smoke/sm?uk/v.&n.吸烟,烟fog/f?g/n.雾smog/sm?g/n.烟雾dance/d:ns/v.跳舞nurse/n?:s/n.护士hospital/h?spitl/n.医院farm/f:m/n.农场study/st?di/v.学习,研究friendly/frendli/adj.友好的weekend/wi:kend/n.周末job/d?b/n.工作writer/r
6、ait?/n.作家,作者cleaner/kli:n?/n.清洁工turn/t?:n/n.(依次轮流的)顺序,轮流 v.旋转，使变为grow/gr?u/v.种植,生长baker/beik?/n.面包师artist/:tist/n.画家,艺术家weekday/wi:kdei/n.工作日,平日leave/li:v/v.离去,出发begin/bigin/v.开始,着手garden /g:dn/n.花(果,菜)园walk/w?:k/v.走,步行,散步news/nju:z/n.新闻,消息match/m?t?/n.比赛,竞赛quickly/kwikli/adv.迅速bridge/brid?/n.桥walk/
7、w?:k/v.走,步行,散步story/st?:ri/n.故事far/f:/adj.&adv.远ill/il/adj.病的,不健康的fridge/frid?/n.电冰箱cheap /t?i:p/adj.便宜的expensive/ikspensiv/adj.昂贵的travel/tr?vl/v.&n.旅行safe/seif/adj.安全的,平安的price/prais/n.价格,价钱example/igz:mpl/n.例子,榜样job/d?b/n.工作foreign/f?rin/adj.外国的helpful/helpf?l/adj.有帮助的,有益的business /biznis/n.商业,生意,
8、事物manager /m?nid?/n.经理,负责人traffic/tr?fik/n.交通bad/b?d/adj.坏的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -3-wish/wi?/n.&v.祝愿,希望,想要idea/aidi?/n.主意,想法,意见use/ju:z/v.用,使用,运用afraid/?freid/adj.害怕的live/liv/v.居住sound/saund/n.&v.声音,听起来laugh/l:f/v.&n 笑,大笑,笑声discuss/disk?s/v.讨论,议论agree/?gri:/v.同意,赞成hiking/haikin/n.徒步旅行to
9、p/t?p/n.顶部problem/pr?bl?m/n.问题,难题start/st:t/v.开始,着手tired/tai?d/adj.累,疲乏hurry/h?ri/v.赶快,慌忙die/dai/v.死亡together/t?gee?/adv.一起free/fri:/adj.自由的,空闲的sweet/swi:t/adj.甜的,可爱的wait/weit/v.等,等待interesting/int?risti?/adj.有趣的,有意思的hear/hi?/v.听见,听说exciting/iksaiti?/adj.令人兴奋的show/?u/n.&v.演出,展览；给.看,出示gate/geit/n.大门l
10、and/l?nd/n.陆地,土地dangerous/deind?r?s/adj.危险的feel/fi:l/v.觉得,感到fall/f?:l/v.落下,跌倒climb/klaim/v.爬,攀登finish/fini?/v.完成,结束bank/b?k/n.银行；河岸need /ni:d/n.&v.需要,必需keep/ki:p/v.保持,留住moment/m?um?nt/n.片刻,瞬间street/stri:t/n.街道busy/bizi/adj.忙的,繁忙的team/ti:m/n.队,组centre/s?nt?/n.中心popular/p?pjul?/adj.大众的,流行的strong/str?/
11、adj.强壮的,坚强的remember/rimemb?/v.记起,想起enjoy/ind?i/v.喜欢,享受.乐趣world/w?:ld/n.世界umbrella/?mbrel?/n.伞,雨伞dry/drai/adj.干的,干燥的useful/ju:sf?l/adj.有用的,有益的move/mu:v/v.移动,搬动,搬家luck/l?k/n.运气,好运hate/heit/v.讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨rock/r?k/n.摇动,摇滚乐famous/feim?s/adj.有名的,著名的careless/k?lis/adj.粗心的,大意的heart/h:t/n.心(脏)tourist/tu:rist/n.
12、旅游者,观光者science /sai?ns/n.(自然)科学marry/m?ri/v.结婚名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -4-friendship/frend?ip/n.友谊,友情date/deit/n.日期season/si:zn/n.季节weather/wee?/n.天气warm/w?:m/adj.暖和的,热情的crop/kr?p/n.庄稼,收成true/tru:/adj.真的,真实的wet/wet/adj.湿的ring/ri?/v.(钟,铃等)响,摇铃 n.戒指report/rip?:t/n.&v.报导,报告worse/w?:s/adj.&adv
13、.更坏,更差low/l?u/adj.低的,浅,矮的ready/redi/adj.准备好的,乐意的word/w?:d/n.词,单词shout/?aut/v.呼喊,喊叫Spring Festival n.春节exam/igz?m/n.(口语)考试kitchen/kit?in/n.厨房soup/su:p/n.汤laugh/l:f/v.(大)笑,发笑cross/kr?:s/n.十字形(物),十字记号v.穿过crossing/kr?:si?/n.十字路口,交叉点reach/ri:t?/v.到达,抵达,达到sick/sik/adj.患病的suddenly/s?dnli/adv 突然地hit/hit/v.打
14、,击中,撞noise/n?iz/n.嘈杂声,响声passenger/p?sind?/n.乘客,旅客visitor/vizit?/n.参观者,访问者live/liv/v.居住hurt/h?:t/v.使受伤,痛mistake/misteik/n.错误quiet/kwai?t/adj.安静的,平静的alone/?l?un/adv.独自的,单独的fact/f?kt/n.事实,实际arrive/?raiv/v.到达,抵达某地dream/dri:m/n.&v.梦,梦想 做梦,向往wake/weik/v.(使)醒来asleep/?sli:p/adj.睡着的,熟睡的plant/pl:nt/n.&v.植物种植d
15、ifficult/difik?lt/adj.困难的,难的angry/?gri/adj.发怒的,生气的smell/smel/v.闻,嗅 n.散发(气味)rich/rit?/adj.有钱的,富裕的,丰富的become/bik?m/v.变得,变成,成为enough/in?f/adj.足够的,充分的land/l?nd/v.登陆,上岸,降落pull/pul/v.拉,拖,拔believe/bili:v/v.相信,认为drop/dr?p/n.滴,水滴v.掉下,落下cousin/k?zn/n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹sad/s?d/adj.难过的,悲哀的death/de/n.死,死亡page/peid?/n
16、.(书的)页wonderful/w?nd?f?l/adj.极好的,精名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -5-彩的once/w?ns/adv.曾经,以前piano/pi?n?u/n.钢琴poor/pu?/adj.贫穷的,可怜的knock/n?k/v.敲,击pardon/p:dn/v 原谅(某人),宽恕shine/?ain/v.照亮,发亮return/rit?:n/v.回来,归还race/reis/n.赛跑win/win/v.获胜,赢active/?ktiv/adj.积极的loud/laud/adj.大声的,响亮的winner/win?/n.获胜者loudspe
17、aker/laudspi:k?/n.扬声器,扩音器dance/d:ns/v.跳舞technology/tekn?l?d?i/n.技术,工艺学interested /int?ristid/adj.感兴趣的future/fju:t?/n.将来,未来large/l:d?/adj.大的,(数量)多的software/s?ftw?/n.(电脑)软件program/pr?ugr?m/n.程序,项目,节目tool/tu:l/n.工具pleased /pli:zd/adj.高兴的,愉快的million/milj?n/n.百万,百万元decide/disaid/v.决定,决心billion/bilj?n/n.十
18、亿lucky/l?ki/adj.幸运的,侥幸的unlucky/?nl?ki/adj.不走运的,不幸的size/saiz/n.尺寸,大小joke/d?uk/n.笑话,玩笑lose/lu:z/v.丢失,失去,迷失(方向)painter/peint?/n.画家upstairs/?pst?z/adj.&adv.(在)楼上,(往)楼上downstairs/,daunst?z/adj.&adv.(在)楼下,(往)楼下usual/ju:?u?l/adj.通常的,平常的chemistry/kemistri/n.化学truck/tr?k/n.卡车biology/bai?l?d?i/n.生物(学)politely
19、/p?laitli/adv.有礼貌地pair/p?/n.一对,一双novel/n?v?l/n.(长篇)小说ground/graund/n.地面,土地luckily/l?kili/adv.好运地,幸运地gatekeeper/geit,ki:p?/n.看门人,门卫dive/daiv/v.潜入(水中),跳水diver/daiv?/n.潜入水中的人,潜水员art/:t/n.艺术,艺术品set/set/v.设置hole/h?ul/n.洞,孔,坑lifeboat/laifb?ut/n.救生船(艇)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -6-war/w?:/n.战争noisy
20、/n?izi/adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的toe/t?u/n.脚趾human/hju:m?n/n.&adj.人(的),人类(的)several/sev?r?l/adj.&pron.几个；若干shelf/?elf/n.架子yard/j:d/n.院子schoolyard/sku:lj:d/n.校园pay/pei/v.付钱；支付mark/m:k/n.&v.记号；标记bookmark/buk,m:k/n.书签copy/k?pi/v.复制，抄写screen/skri:n/n.屏幕surfing/s?:fi?/n.冲浪运动beach/bi:t?/n.海（河、湖）滩possible/p?s?bl/adj.可能的p
21、rize/praiz/n.奖品；奖赏event/ivent/n.大事；事件business/biznis/n.商业；生意；事务mainland/meinl?nd/n.大陆；本土slow/sl?u/v.放慢；减速journey/d?:ni/n.旅程；旅行；路程shot/?t/n.尝试；努力；射击dirty/d?:ti/adj.脏的member/memb?/n.成员join/d?in/v.加入；参加produce/pr?dju:s/v.产生；生产；制造public/p?blik/adj.公共的；公众的protect/pr?tekt/v.保护tidy/taidi/adj.整洁的；整齐的nearby/
22、ni?bai/adv.附近headmaster/hedm:st?/n.中小学校长mount/maunt/n.山；峰except/iksept/prep.除之外province/pr?vins/n.省enjoyable/ind?i?bl/adj.愉快的rail/reil/n.轨道；铁路railway/reilwei/n.铁路lively/laivli/adj.活泼的；有生气的moving/mu:vi?/adj.活动的；移动的；动的人pity/piti/n.遗憾的事，可惜的事score/sk?:/n.&v.（比赛）得分least/li:st/adj.最小的；最少的icon/aik?n/n.图象符号
23、，图标enter/ent?/v.进入tomb/tu:m/n.坟墓pool/pu:l/n.水池，水坑outdoor/autd?:/adj.户外的，野外的badly/b?dli/adv.严重地，恶劣地deep/di:p/adj.深的colourful/k?l?f?l/adj.颜色艳丽的dead/ded/adj.死的society/s?sai?ti/n.社会ocean/?u?n/n.海洋，大洋名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -7-group/gru:p/n.组，群，团队shark/?:k/n 鲨鱼appear/?pi?/v.出现，露面able/eibl/adj.
24、有能力的，能干的pupil/pju:pl/n.小学生，学生print/print/v.印刷，印制invention/inven?n/n.发明，创造lifetime/laiftaim/n.一生，终生clearly/kli?li/adv.清楚地merry/meri/adj.愉快的；欢乐的angel/eind?l/n.天使，守护神eve/i:v/n.（节日或重大事件发生的）前夕pet/pet/n.宠爱的动物real/ri:?l/adj.真正的，真实的shy/?ai/adj.害羞的，腼腆的fireplace/fai?pleis/n.壁炉greet/gri:t/v.问候，向（人）打招呼hug/h?g/n
25、.拥抱，紧抱owner/?un?/n.拥有者，所有者brush/br?/n.刷子，毛笔，画笔metal/metl/n.金属wool/wul/n.羊毛，绒线wood/wud/n.木头，木材lock/l?k/n.&v.锁；上锁widely/waidli/adv.广泛地，广阔地cotton/k?tn/n.棉花silk/silk/n.（蚕）丝camera /k?m?r?/n.照相机aeroplane /?r?plein/n.飞机satellite/s?t?lait/n.卫星rocket/r?kit/n.火箭dinosaur/dain?s?:/n.恐龙natural/n?t?r?l/adj 自然界的，天
26、然的underground/?nd?graund/adj.地下的desert/dez?t/n.沙漠disappear/,dis?pi?/v.消失feather/fee?/n.羽毛park/p:k/v.停车 n.公园danger /deind?/n.危险dig/dig/v.挖，掘drop/dr?p/n.滴，水滴directly/direktli/adv.直接地leaf/li:f/n.叶子，树木、草的叶子wide/waid/adj.宽的sand/s?nd/n.沙，沙子point/p?int/v.指，指向 hall/h?:l/n.大厅printer/print?/n.打印机print/print/v
27、.打印document/d?kjum?nt/n.公文，文件man-made /m?nmeid/adj.人造的，人工的space /speis/n.空间，太空spaceship /speis?ip/n.宇宙飞船send /send/v.送，寄，派（遣）名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -8-shut/?t/v.关（门等）impossible/imp?s?bl/adj.不可能的beginning/bigini?/n.开始，开端square/skw?/n.平方；广场used/ju:st/adj.用过的，半旧的beg/beg/v.恳求，乞求discussion/di
28、sk?n/n.讨论excited/iksaitid/adj.兴奋的，激动的leather/lee?/n.皮革online/,?nlain/adj.&adv.在线，上网screen /skri:n/n.屏幕interest/int?rist/n.兴趣lend/lend/v.把借给，借给huge/hju:d?/adj 巨大的tail/teil/n.尾巴，尾部lonely/l?unli/adj.孤独的，寂寞的countryside/k?ntrisaid/n.乡下，农村keep/ki:p/v.饲养，照顾；保持earthquake/?:kweik/n.地震rock/r?k/v.震动，摇动story/st
29、?:ri/n.（房屋的）层；故事training/treini?/n.训练，培养excellent/eks?l?nt/adj.极好的，优秀的lazy/leizi/adj.懒惰的final/fainl/adj.最后的boring/b?:ri?/adj.令人厌烦的against/?genst/prep.与对抗，对着necklace/neklis/n.项链steal/sti:l/v.偷窃shoot/?u:t/v.射击，射死thief/i:f/n.贼excuse/ikskju:s/n.借口，托词club/kl?b/n.俱乐部，社团tent/tent/n.帐篷alive/?laiv/adj.活着的名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -