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1、1 雅思图表作文数据描述例句表示上升和下降的说法：1.The proportion of the people who were divorced went up from 2.5%in 1981 to 7.5%in 1991,rising further to 8%in 2001.2.The crop yields worldwide in 1990 were 15%up on those of 1985.3.The number of shoppers during the Christmas period plunged by up to 23 per cent since then o
2、n.4.After five years of steady decline,the high-school drop-out rate started to rise.5.Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000,apart from in 1990,when there was a drop of 5 per cent.6.House prices fell as much as 40%between 1980 and 1985,compared with the period 1986 to 1990,when prices roug
3、hly doubled.7.Arable land was being lost at the rate of over 38 thousand square miles per year throughout the 1980s.8.Exports topped$10 billion in 2006,with those to Asia Pacific in excess of$2 billion.9.The smoking rate in young girls was on the rise,similar to that among adult women.10.Motorcycle
4、casualities were in decline,down from a total of 54,037 in 1995 to 38,090 in 2000.11.Gender equality would lead to 13.4 million fewer homeless children,a 13%reduction.12.Inflation is likely to moderate through the early months of 2007.13.The number of married couples showed a significant decline,acc
5、ounting for 50.7%of the adult population,compared with 68%in 1971.14.The smaller gap between movie-goers and television viewers reflected a 5%drop in the number of people who g to the cinema and a 1.2%increase in those who enjoy watching TV at home.表示占据的说法：15.Volunteers constitute nearly half of the
6、 work force of the health care sector.16.While Asians account for 11%of the American population,Hispanics comprise 8%.17.Women make up 52%of the population of Britain.18.18.Landfill is composed of 36%municipal waste,24%commercial and industrial waste and 40%construction waste.表示倍数的说法：19.Rent as a pe
7、rcentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998,from 5%to 12%.20.Britons were twice as likely to die from hear attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese.21.Women working as childminders in the under-35 age group in 1995 were almost twice as many as in 1990.22.Telev
8、ision was twice as popular as washing machine in 1990,with close to 10%of households owning one TV set at home.23.Young people used the Internet more than three times as often as the general population in 1999.24.The study found that people who earned more than$100,000 received nearly 50%more junk m
9、ails than lower carners.25.It also found that those on higher incomes lost on average four times more money than other victims in property-related crime.26.China s agricultural trade deficit against US jumped 1.5 times to$35 billion over the five-year period.读数据的方法：27.A quarter of the customers were
10、 African origin.28.Some 700 migrants arrived to live in Australia every week in 2005.29.Of course UK residents who traveled overseas,some 210,000 went to America.30.The overall UK population was some 58 million in 2001,17%higher than in 1951.31.With an estimated 100 million international migrants wo
11、rldwide,the proportion of people living outside their country of birth approached 2%of the world s population in 2002.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -2 32.Americans spent a total of$12.5 billion on gifts in 2005 alone,with$6.5 billion of that on toys.33.An aggregate of 40,000 households bought n
12、ew vehicles,three times more than the number in 2004.34.The per-capita spending of visitors in China stood at 1,000 US dollars of so in 2000,a year-on-year rise of one percent.35.Indonesia is still an impoverished country,with the population below poverty line exceeding half a billion.36.The number
13、of people living on less than$1 a day in Asia dropped by nearly a quarter of a billion people between 1990 and 2002.37.Two-parent families now work an average of almost 400 more hours a year than they did 20 years ago.38.There were 100,000 more people working on a full-time basis in 2004 than in 199
14、4.39.It is shown in the chart that up to two million children were orphaned in 2002 in Africa,half a million higher than the 2001 s record figure.40.It was discovered that less than a fifth of the public money went to education.41.Two-fifths of the population are suffering different levels of obesit
15、y.42.Between half and two-thirds of smokers did of something other than smoking.43.More than one-third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time.44.In total,2,400 magazines were sold within a week-200 a day-more than half of which were for female reader.45.Currently,approximat
16、ely 6,000 languages still exist,the majority of which are under threat.46.Cohabiting couples made up one in ten of the population in 1990-double the number a decade earlier.47.A staggering four in ten students had the experience of using marijuana.48.Fewer than three in ten people were ethnic minori
17、ties.49.According to the survey,a billion and a half of the world s citizens had no access to electricity in the year 2004,and almost as many lacked electricity in 2005.50.89%of drinks containers in Britain are recycled-far higher than the European average of 20%to 40%.51.The world population is pro
18、jected to grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2042,an increase of 50%that will require 43 years.52.Just 18%of smokers were planning to give up smoking,while a further 42.4%said that they would“possibly”do so.53.As many as 78%of men were doing administrative work,whereas women who were workin
19、g as sales and customer services staff rose to a record 75%.54.About 42%of students chose science as their subject,40%engineering and the rest arts.55.40%of respondents said that students should be responsible for university fees,another 40%considered it the responsibility of the government,and the
20、remaining 20%viewed it as a shared responsibility.56.The number of people enrolling for adult education courses increased by about 5%in 1999,lower than those for 1995 and 1996,when 1.5 million and 1.8 people respectively were enrolled.表示时间的说法：57.Since then,growth had started to accelerate,up to 3%on
21、 average annually between 1995 and 2000.58.Consumer spending rose 0.5%in Nov.after an increase of 0.3%a month earlier.59.The industrial output growth had slowed to 2%by 2005.60.By the end of 2005,nearly 30%of commuters used public transport,a slight increase on the figures for 2003.61.Britain s GDP
22、is expected to surpass that of France by the end of 2010.62.In 1993,60%of Vietnam s population was classified as being under the internationally-accepted poverty line,but that figure had fallen to less than 20%by 2004.63.From the 1970s onwards,the volume of exports underwent a period of growth.64.Fo
23、r twenty years or so,there was an upward trend in the number of deaths caused by heart disease.65.There was a steady increase in the enlistment of the armed force in Vietnam over the period 1970 to 1980.66.The secondary school enrolment rate sank considerably after an increase of 10%during the perio
24、d from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 6 页 -3 67.Although 70%of the smokers said they wanted to quit smoking,a mere 3%of them were successful in those given years.68.By age 15,Americans are less likely to smoke than Europeans,although the 10-to-13-year-olds in America
25、 are likely to smoke as European 10-to13-year-olds.69.Someone who starts smoking aged 15 is three times more likely to die of cancer due to smoking than someone who starts in late20s.70.Overall,11%of people aged between 35 and 45 in the UK said they were not in good health.71.The PCs sold dipped 30%
26、to 12.3 million in 2001,before a substantial increase in the following three years.72.Prior to a surge to a record high in 1983,food supplies stagnated for nearly ten years.73.After experiencing alarming increases during the second half of the 1990s,juvenile delinquency was at its lowest level for a
27、t least five years.74.The reported crime rate dropped more than 5%,compared to the same time in 2005.75.Carbon dioxide emissions were rising by les than 2%annually up to the year 1999,but now rising at 4%or so per year.76.The popularity of some activities,such as jigsaw puzzle,declined noticeably as
28、 the age increases.77.There was a downward trend in the years 1998 and 1999.78.Over the course of the last century,the global population rose form under two billion to just over six billion.79.Australia s share of Japanese tourist market shrank from 9%to 2%in just a 10-year period.表示平稳或波动的说法：80.The
29、population reached a plateau in 1990,before declining suddenly in 2001.81.The annual population growth rate fluctuated between 1%and 2%during the ten-year period.82.There were strong fluctuations in birth rates throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000.83.In spite of a growth in the working popula
30、tion,the unemployment rate was flat at 7.8%.84.The output rose and fell within a narrow range between 41.2 million tons and 51.2 million tons.85.The number of young people obtaining qualifications remained static(slightly above 30%).86.LED TV prices remained steady for three years in a row apart fro
31、m(despite,except)a slump in 2003.87.The mobile phone owner growth remained constant and averaged,1%per year in both the US and the UK up to 2003.88.Enrolments rose dramatically to more than half a million and remained around that figure in 1965.89.The unemployment rate stabilized at a higher level b
32、y around 1995.90.Industrial production continued to stagnate,after 12 years of tremendous growth.91.There had been slight oscillations in temperature throughout the 1970s and 1980s.表示历史值的说法：92.UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10%to 3 billion,a ten-year high.93.The proportion of single-parent
33、families reached and all-time record of 15%.94.Auckland received non more than 200 mm of rain per month on average in 1990,a new low in the twenty-year period.95.The total number of regular Internet users experienced an unprecedented rise in 2002,its sixth annual rise in a row.96.Britain s crime rat
34、e peaked at 9%or so in 1999.97.The greatest increase was in the proportion on the people who are overweight,15%up form 8%in 1989.98.Unemployment figures remained high,ranging from 12,5%to 15%.99.Youngsters spent a mere 5%of their pocket money on cigarettes in 2003,the fourth lowest on record.名师资料总结-
35、精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -4 排列比较的说法：100.The US ranked in the world s top five as a car manufacturer in 1985,but slipped to seventh in 1990 and plummeted to tenth in 1995.101.Japan led other countries in life expectancy(81.2 years);Australia and Canada followed behind,80.55 years and 80.2 years re
36、spectively.102.The latest figures show that China has come second in terms of GDP,following the lead of the United States and narrowly beating Japan into third place.103.France has risen two places to number four in the OECD countries,behind America,Japan and Britain.104.Saturn is the second largest
37、 planet after Jupiter,with a diameter nearly ten times that of Earth.105.In terms of GDP,Mexico,which did not appear in the top20 in2000,came in at 14th in 2005.106.While the Asian countries compare favorably with their European counterparts,several have dropped in ranking.107.Practical crafts was t
38、he most popular subject area,with an enrolment rate of 45%,closely followed by physical education and sport.108.The US was ahead with an increase of 10%and China came second with 8%.109.China is the world s most populous country,with a population of more than 1.4 billion,far ahead of India,with 1 bi
39、llion people.110.China overtook America in 199 and became the largest export country.111.In 1999,Australia ranked second,behind the USA,in terms of domestic waste generation.112.The population growth in the UK was lower than the European Union average of 23%and far below the growth in the United Sta
40、tes(80%)over the same period.113.Students made up the biggest proportion of employees in low paid occupations(65%),while high school students were most likely to have a professional job(40%).114.While the number of full-time female workers grew,that of full-time male workers declined.115.Whereas dev
41、eloping countries more than doubled car emissions,from 3 billion to 6.2 billion,industrialized countries cut theirs by half,form 4 billion down to 2 billion.116.The population of France is only marginally larger than that of Britain.117.The drop in 1995 was at odds with the sharp rise in 1999.118.Wi
42、th regard to government spending on education,there was a sharp reduction during the five-year-long period(223 million in 1989 versus 11o million in 1994).119.The income differences between sexes even out with age.120.In Africa,there are around 14 women living with HIV for every 10 men.121.The propo
43、rtion of homeowners was as high as 78%in 1989,in marked contrast to a mere 35%a decade earlier.122.Women were more likely to be part-time workers throughout the 1990s,with more than two out of five women working part-time,compared with one in ten men.123.The jobless rate in 1990 was 4%,the lowest le
44、vel in more than ten years,as against 10%in 1980.124.Among the leading reasons why an adult considered education in 2004,65%said that it was helpful,while 24%chose it simply because they loved studying.125.The average American produces 6 tones of carbon dioxide,a Chinese 0.7 tones and an Indian 0.25
45、 tones.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5 19301980 五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况The chart below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.该图表对比的是1930-1980 五十年间五个国家囚禁犯人的数据情况。The chart compares the
46、figures for criminal imprisonment in five countries over a span of 50 years from 1930 to 1980.总的来看，美国、加拿大、新西兰数据最为突出，而 50 年里，各国在这方面的数据都呈现了很大的波动性。As can be seen from the chart,the figures for the United States,Canada and New Zealand stood out as being really significant and all the designated countrie
47、s revealed rather dramatic changes in the imprisonment figures across the board over the 50 years.首先，英国的监禁数据一直处于上升中。从1930 年的 30,000 例逐渐增至1980 年的 85,000 例，其中1940-1970 年间增长最快。Firstly,the imprisonment figures of UK were on a steady rise.We see that in 1930,there were 30,000 cases,but in 1980,it became
48、85,000 cases.The period during 1940-1970 saw the fastest increase.第二，澳大利亚和新西兰的状况有点相似，但没有新西兰起落幅度那么大。这里，我们看到1930 年时，澳大利亚的数据是70,000 例，而新西兰则高达近100,000 例。接下来的1940 年两国的数据都出现了很大的下降，特别是新西兰下降了接近45,000 例。1950 年，新西兰数据继续小幅度下降，澳大利亚则小幅上扬。之后的1960年里两国数据都大幅上扬，分别达到70,000 例和 78,000 例。1970 年出现了很有趣的一面：英国、澳大利亚、新西兰三国的数据持平
49、在79,000 例，接下来的1980 年我们看到的则是澳大利亚的大幅下跌与新西兰的继续增长。Second,the situation of Australia was quite similar to that of New Zealand,but not as dramatic.Here we see that in 1930,the cases for Australia was 70,000 while New Zealand had a very high number of 100,000 cases.Then in 1940,the figures for the two coun
50、tries both dropped substantially,with New Zealand dropping by almost 45,000 cases.In 1950,New Zealand went on with its trend of slight decrease while Australia showed a minor increase.Later,in 1960,both countries experienced great rises and reached 70,000 cases and 78,000 cases respectively.The year