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1、高三英语模拟题石油中学白妮2010.10.15 此题根据陕西省高考英语命题题型设置，考试时间120 分钟，本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间120 分钟。第卷（两部分，共95 分）第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分 55 分)第一节语音知识（共5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.wolf A.w?fB.w?f C.w?f D.w?f2.violent A.va?nt B.va?nt C.va?nt D.v?nt3.strength A.stren B.strene
2、 C.stre?D.stre?e4.shoulder A.?d?B.?d?C.?d?D.?U:?d?5.pilot A.p?tB.pa?t C.p?t D.pa?t第二节 情景对话(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项Jack:Hi,Frank Frank：Hi,Jack Jack：:6_ Frank：Yes,I have some books to read,but I can do it later Jack：I want you to do me a favor
3、.Frank：go ahead 7_ Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon,I am expected to meet him at the airport,but I have an important meeting to go to Frank：I can do it for you.8 Jack：He?s about your age,in his early thirties.Tall and handsome Frank：9_ Jack：Oh,about three o?clock,He is taking flight num
4、ber 231 from Detroit.Thank youFrank：10_ A：See you this afternoon B：How can I recognize him?C：What do you want me to do?D：Are you free this afternoon?E：When should I leave for the airport?F：I am honored to meet the famous professor G：Are you going to the meeting this afternoon?第三节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题,每小题
5、 1 分,满分 15 分)从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.11.Unfortunately,when I dropped in,Doctor Li _ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS,so we only had time for a few words.A.just left B.has just left C.is just leaving D.was just leaving 12.He hasnt come yet.What do you consider _ to
6、him？A.happens B.has happened C.happening D.to happen 13._ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A.That B.What C.It D.As 14.Youve made great progress in your studies of English,havent you?名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -Yes,but much.A.remains to do B.is r
7、emained to do C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done 15._ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.A.They?re reported B.He?s reported C.We?re reported D.It?s repo rted 16._ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of wate
8、r to the west.A.That B.When C.Where D.Though 17.You cant finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?.A.Yes,Im sure I can B.No,hardly C.Sorry,I cant D.I dont think I can 18.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.A.none B.all C.not all D.every one 19.Whe
9、n will you leave for Paris for a visit?next month.A.Until B.After C.At D.In 20.The two old sisters，_ so long，held each other and burst into tears.A.being separated B.having been separated C.having separated D.had been separated 21.Never _ forget the days when _ together with you.A.shall I；I lived B.
10、shall I；did I live C.I shall；I lived D.I shall；did I live 22.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I_ all the way here_the heavy snow.A.neednt have driven；through B.cant have driven；across C.mustnt have driven；through D.shouldnt have driven；cross 23.It was the training _ he had at school
11、_ made him good jumper.A.what；what B.that；that C.what；that D.that；had 24.It was _ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept.11.A.a；B.the；the C.a；the D.；the 25.For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.
12、A.few；one B.a few；that C.a little；some D.a lot；many 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分The story goes that some time ago,a man had a very lovely little daughter.One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrap
13、ping paper.Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree.5,the little girl brought the gift to her 6 the next morning and said,This is for you,Daddy.The man was 7 by his earlier 8,but his anger flared again when he found out the box was 9.He yel
14、led at her,stating,Don?t you know,when you give someone a present,there is 10 to be something inside?The little girl looked 11 at him with tears in her eyes and cried,Oh,Daddy,it?s not empty 12.I blew kisses into the box.They are all for you,Daddy.The father was crushed.He 13 his arms around his lit
15、tle girl,and he begged for her 14.Only a short time later,an 15 took the life of the child.It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged,he would take out an 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sen
16、se,each one of us,as human beings,has been given a gold container 18 unconditional love and kisses.from our children,family members,friends and God.There is simply no other 19,anyone could hold,more 20 than this.26.A.asked B.praised C.begged D.punished 27.A.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding 28.
17、A.glad B.angry C.sad D.upset 29.A.room B.hall C.box D.ball 30.A.Nevertheless B.But C.Therefore D.And 31.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.sister 32.A.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed 33.A.overwork B.overreaction C.overcoat D.overpass 34.A.empty B.heavy C.full D.wet 35.A.happened B.seemed C.sup
18、posed D.used 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -36.A.down B.back C.up D.forward 37.A.at all B.after all C.above all D.in all 38.A.put B.turned C.handed D.gave 39.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness 40.A.overcoat B.incident C.accident D.action 41.A.days B.months C.nights D.years 42.A.i
19、maginary B.kind C.gentle D.warm 43.A.filled with B.pleased with C.crowded with D.equipped with 44.A.world B.feeling C.possession D.love 45.A.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting 第二部分阅读 理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑APeople can
20、 enjoy visiting some major imperial temples where emperors worshipped nature on various sacred daysTemple of Moon(Yuetan)-Built in 1530，the roughly 8 hectare Temple of Moon，or Yuetan Park，to west of the imperial city was the site of imperial sacrifices to the moon.In the past decades,bushes and frui
21、t trees have been planted here In 1969，a 180 meter-all television broadcasting tower was erected in the park，taking up about one eighth of its total spaceOpening hours：6 am9 pmLocation：6 Yuetan Beijie，Xicheng District Buses to get there：15，19，823Temple of Earth(Ditan)The Temple of Earth，or Ditan Par
22、k，near the North Second Ring Road，is where emperors prayed to the earth for favorable weather and national prosperity Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1 530，it is the only existing place to worship the earth The surrounding areas have become an open space for people to engage in leisurely activities
23、 Since the late 1980s，traditional temple fair have been held here regularly during the Chinese lunar new yearOpening hours：6 am9 pmLocation：A2 Dianmenwai，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there:104，108，116，or take the subway to get off at Yonghegong to go north.Temple of Sun(Ritan)The Temple of Sun，or R
24、itan Park，in eastern Beijing，is located near theJianguomen area and adjacent(邻近的)embassy district It is a short walk fromthe Yonganli subway station on the Line 1 The altar(祭坛)was built in l-,-30as a place for emperors to make ritual sacrifices to the sunIt features expansive gardens and a small lak
25、eA mural(壁画)wallThe park?s main scenic attraction now，was a piece of artwork created about 20 years ago to draw more sightseerThe park is also known for its blossoming lotusesOpening hours：6 am9 pmLocation：6 Ritan Beilu，Chaoyang DistrictBuses to get there：1，4，28，43，5712046You can take a No _ bus if
26、you want to visit The Temple of SunA19 B.104 C108 D12047If you want to worship the earth，you must go to _.AYuetan Park BDitan Park CRitan Park DBeilu Park48The purpose of building a mural wall in Ritan Park was to Adefend the parkBprevent people from coming intothe parkCattract more sightseersDmake
27、ritual sacrifices to the sun B.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -Climate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world?s most famous rivers including China?s Yangtze India?s Ganges and Africa?s Nile WWF said on Tuesday At the global launch of its report“World s To
28、p 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out.affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，r
29、esulting in less food security，”saidRayi Singh，secretary generalof WWF IndiaThe report。launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande in the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe?s Danube,La Plata in South America and Australia?s Murray Darling as in need of greater pro
30、tection Rivers are the world?s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said Fish po
31、pulations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened,it found The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of seaiment(
32、积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa?s arid Nile basinTributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said49We can infer from the text
33、 that _.Ariversdying out could affect food securityBthere are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageCthe Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributariesDhigher temperatures couldn?t affect fishery productivity50The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _.A
34、.climate change Bwasting water Cpollution Ddams51WWF is probably a name of _.Aan organization Ba newspaper Ca magazine Da reportC In older people with mild cognitive(认知)impairment(损害)，having a drink now and then up to an average of one drink of alcohol each day may delay progression to dementia(痴呆症)
35、，new research suggests“While many studies have assessed(评价)alcohol consumption and cognitivefunction in the elderly，this is the first study to look at how alcohol consumptionaffects the rate of progression of mild cognitive impairment to dementia，”study authors DrSolfrizzi and DrPanza，from the Unive
36、rsity of Bari in Italy，said in a statement.In the study，reported in the medical journal Neurology，the researchers assessed the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in 1,445 subjects and progression to dementia in 121 patients with mild cognitive impairment The participants were between 65 and 84
37、years of age at the start of study，and they were followed for 35 yearsAlcohol use was assessed before the survey.Drinking was not associated with the development of mild cognitive impairment，according to the reportHowever，once mild impairment occurredSubjects who had one drink per day of alcohol had
38、 an 85 percent reduced risk of dementia compared with those who didn?t drink The benefit was seen with both alcohol in general and with wine in particular Having more than one drink a day，however，offered no protection against dementia compared with abstaining(戒绝)，the report indicates 52“Neurology”in
39、 Paragraph 3 is most probably a name of _A.a newspaper Ba magazine Can article Da play53It can be inferred that_.A.experts have studied how alcohol consumption affects mild cognitive impairment for the first time,Bthe Participants didn?t have alcohol before the surveyCdrinking shouldn?t be responsib
40、le for the development of mild cognitive imp airmentDhaving more than a drink a day causes more benefit 54_ was most likely to cause the people with mild cognitive impairment to名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -reduce risk of dementia ASoft drink BBeer CWine DMilk55What is the text mainly about?AA
41、 drink a day may do harm to the brain BA lot of d rink a day may slow mental decline to dementia CA lot of drink a day may do harm to the brain.DA drink a day may slow mental decline to dementia.D The round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people s lives may be taking a
42、 toll on family life，a new study suggests The study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years,found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative“spillover?between work and home life and，in turn,less satisfaction with their f
43、amily life.Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclearWork life may invade home life when a parent is taking jobrelated calIs at home，for instance-or family issues may start to take up work timeFor example，a child may call mom at work，telling her micr
44、owave exploded”explained Noelle Chesley，an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee and the author of the study.The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for ever more spillover between work and homeThis may be especially true for working women，
45、the study found.Among men，consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep(潜入)into family time But for women，the spillover tended to go in both directions being“connected”meant that work cut into home time，and family issues came：into work life Cell phones seem to be opening
46、more lines for stressful exchanges among familymembers But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley Empoyers,she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are“reasonable”For their part，employees could decide that cell
47、 phones go off during family time,Chesley said.56What does the underlined phrase“taking a toll onprobably mean in Paragraph 1?A.Explaining.B.Protecting.C.Extending D.Damaging.57What is the purpose of offering the example“microwave exploded”in Paragraph 2?ATo show the microwave is of poor quality.BTo
48、 indicate how dependent the child is.CTo indicate family issues affect work hours.DTo show work time creeps into family life58As a result of negative“spillover”，people will feel _.A1ess satisfied with their family lifeB1ess satisfied with their workCangry with their troublesome childrenDunwilling to
49、 get married at an early age 59According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cellphones?ARefuse to use cell phones B。Separate work hours from family timeCIgnore coming calls during family timeDEncourage women to stay at home 60We can learn from the passage thatAspillover ma
50、kes the line between work and home unclearBcell phones seem to be convenient to familiesCcell phones affect men as much as women第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A.The Introduction of Paris B.Culture of Paris C.The Population Growth in Paris D.The Production of P