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1、国开中央电大本科人文英语4网上形考任务试题际答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能（CtrlF） 搜索题目题目 Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？ _I m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.I don t think so.I am afraid you can.答案I m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目 Excuse me, could you tell the time？ _It s three
2、 thirty by my watch.You d better buy a watch.Can you see the clock？答案It s three thirty by my watch.题目 Good afternoon. Can I help you？ _Yes, I think so, too.I need to buy a birthday present for my son.I don t think I need any of your help.答案I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目 Hello, may I
3、speak to John？ _You are wanted on the telephone.Can I leave a message for him？Just a second, please.答案Just a second, please.题目 Thank you for your invitation. _It s a pleasure.I ll appreciate it.It doesn t matter.答案It s a pleasure.题目As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadsid
4、e.overintoon答案into题目Both the kids and their parents _English, I think. I know it from their accent.beenareis答案are题目Did you notice the guy _head looked like a big potato？whosewhowhich答案whose题目John s father _ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from HarvardUniversity.teachestaughthas ta
5、ught答案has taught题目Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!I havehave Idid I答案did I题目On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.guestscustomersclients答案clients题目Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _far apartin betwee
6、namong them答案in between题目Professor Smith promised to look _ my paper, that is, to read it carefully beforethe defence.onoverafter答案over题目What is the train _ to Birmingham？tripfeefare答案fare题目When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother _dinner in the kitchen.was cookingcookedcooks答案was cooking排序
7、题A. DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？B. YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE, ON THE INTERNET!C. JUST GO AHEAD.D. WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS.E. EXACTLY, EVEN DIGITAL BOXES.Liu Hui： Gordon, may I ask you a question？Gordon： Hi, Liu Hui. 答案 C.Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only wa
8、tch TV online in the UK？Gordon： Yes, indeed. You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programsas they re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service.Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？Gordon： 答案 E. It is the law.Liu Hui： I see. How much is the li
9、cense fee？Gordon： It costs ？ 145. 50 for a color TV license and ？ 49. 00 for a black and white TV license.Liu Hui： That s a lot of money for a year. 答案 A？Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75. When you reach the age of 75, you mayapply for a free Over 75 TV License.Liu Hui： I see.Gor
10、don： Do you need such a license in China？Liu Hui： 答案 D.Gordon： Oh, it sounds similar. But for BBC, the license fee is the main source of income.There is no advertising on the BBC channels.Liu Hui： By the way, where should I go to pay for my license？Gordon： 答案 B.Liu Hui： Well, sure! Thank you!选择题Graf
11、fiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards toput their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappearedfrom Britain s cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded bythe British Transport Polic
12、e fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewerplaces are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls,such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-
13、painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishmentsare more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting intopainting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video games. Some have gone to art school
14、and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far moreattention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those menand almost allare menare now older and less wi
15、lling to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. Butfor now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehousesat the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthieralternative to sitting and watching football.1. Teenagers a
16、re not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names ontrains and buses. 答案 F2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. 答案 T3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. 答案 T4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. 答案 F5. Taggers and gr
17、affiti artists are still willing to take risks. 答案 F选择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim,and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very
18、 little formal education.In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympicgold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his motherand father were also dead, Jim
19、 then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native Americanchildren. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor,so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseballteam. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he re
20、turned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete(运动员) in several sports, including baseball, running, and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scoredall or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years o
21、ld, he became part of the U. S Olympic team. He competedin two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great abilityand strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events
22、, with running, jumping andthrowing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and thedecathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the Kingof Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, Sir, you a
23、re the greatest athletein the world. Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, Thanks, King.1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in答案 C.A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT答案 B.A. fish
24、ingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports答案 B.A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means答案 C.A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is
25、 NOT TRUE？ 答案 AA. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.单元自测 2 试题及答案题目为随机， 用查找功能（CtrlF） 搜索题目题目 How many languages does Peter speak？ _Five languages.With his roommates.Pretty
26、 well.答案Five languages.题目 Something went wrong with my television last night. _It s impossible.How did you manage to do that？I m sorry to hear that.答案I m sorry to hear that.题目 Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？ _Yes, I want.No, thanks.No, I wouldn t.答案No, thanks.题目 You are l
27、ate. The discussion started 30 minutes ago. _Well, I don t know.I am really sorry.Don t blame me.答案I am really sorry.题目 Your ID card, please. _Here you are.Give you.Here are they.答案Here you are.题目_ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.BeforeInAt答案Before题目Eggs, though rich
28、 in nourishments, have _ of fat.the large numberlarge numbera large number答案a large number题目Every year thousands of lives _ in road accidents because of careless driving.losthave lostare lose答案are lose题目Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now youmissed it.would have
29、 caughtcould catchwould catch答案would have caught题目If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.turnchangerun答案change题目No matter _, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive themback home safely.it was snowinghard it was snowinghow hard it was snowing答案how hard it was sno
30、wing题目The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian s _moneyexpensepay答案expense题目The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher； the way she walks tellsus that!would becan bemust be答案must be题目Tom, what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a _ an
31、d disorder!massmessguess答案mess题目You shouldn t _ your time like that, Bob； you have to finish your school worktonight.docutkill答案kill排序题A. I COULDN T AGREE MORE.B. WHAT ELSE？C. ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM.D. BUT I HAVE A CONCERN.E. THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE.Peter： Molly, look at this. The n
32、ewspaper says we should sort trash.Molly： That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter： 答案 E Many communities have already done that.Molly： Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter： For instance？Molly： If trash is sorted, it can be transferre
33、d to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter： That makes sense. 答案 BMolly： With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything ismixed together. 答案 Cthey can be useful again.Molly： 答案 A T
34、hings like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter： Sorting is good. 答案 DIf people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will stillput all waste in the same bag.Molly： You are right. People should be informed about how to do that in the first place. Moreover,sor
35、ting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly： I believe it will.选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a globalfast-food chain, with more than 30, 000 locations in 118 co
36、untries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald s is now so ubiquitous around the globethat The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on theprices charged at the local McDonald s, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数） . That s not tosay that every nation car
37、ries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald s in India doesn tserve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald
38、McDonald when he moves to town. Manysee McDonald s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and Europeannations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after
39、he and a groupof people destroyed a McDonald s under construction to protest globalization and bad food.The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald s, killing a 27-year-old employee. No oneclaimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald s is s
40、till widelyseen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ 答案 BA. McDonald s was founded in 1948.B. McDonald s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald s has over 30, 000 locations in the
41、world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean答案 C.A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that答案 A.A. McDonald s designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald sC. the McDo
42、nald s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald s？ 答案 AA. They destroyed a McDonald s under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald s.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald s.5. In答案 C, an
43、 employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald s restaurant in France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000正误判断题I ve been living in the country for more than 10 years. It means quietness, privacy, harmonyand peace for me.Living in the country requires an active lifestyle. It involves activities like doing dail
44、ychores, preparing firewood for winter heating, feeding animals including pets and livestock,tending the garden, or securing fences, etc. For me, the most attractive activities are fishing,hunting and hiking. I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walkdown the little trail
45、, or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grassornamented with wildlife sightings of birds, moose, bears, deer, etc.Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things, things that make usfeel good about ourselves and the world. It may be just a get together on a Saturday at thelocal farmers market, or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to helpsolve. I have participated in a few community projects, like dealing with out-of-control grassfires, a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall,