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1、1 高一英语阅读周训练(一)A When you cough or sneeze,youd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.And then,you should say,“Excuse me.”This seems so simple,but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this.Actually,I notice adults all the time
2、who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands,they should wash their hands as soon as possible.If not,they will be passing those germs(细菌)along to everything and everyone they touch.I
3、f you come to a door and someone is following you,hold the door.If the door opens by pulling,pull it open,stand to the side,and allow the other person to pass through first,then you can walk through.If the door opens by pushing,hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids tr
4、y to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people,I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.Teaching them small acts of kindness,such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open,may seem unimportant,but it can go
5、 along way toward helping students realize hot to be polite and thank others.Once they ve been told,they re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs,we will stand to the right.That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs.When we are
6、 going to enter a lift,the underground,or a doorway,we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London,I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways.I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan.In both places,people made efforts to make way for other
7、s.On moving stairs,everyone stood to the right and walked to the left.On lifts,everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.1.When you cough or sneeze,you should _.A.touch everything B.cover your mouth C.point out to the kids D.pass the germs to oth
8、ers 2.If you come to a door and someone is following you,youd better _.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 9 页 -2 A.hold the door B.pass through C.close the door D.stand to the side 3.From the passage we ca know the writer is a _.A.doctor B.traveler C.parent D.teacher 4.A.The passage is mainly about _.A.
9、the rules of behavior in public B.the easy of communication C.the acts of kindness among people D.the knowledge of social life B It s 2009.You feel sick,so you go to the doctor.She checks your fever,looks at your throat,and asks what youve been thinking about lately.When you leave，she gives you some
10、 medicine,but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily.She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do,called psychologists,are starting to beli
11、eve it.You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统).Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.Stress(压力，紧张)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life.Of course,ever
12、ybody has stress more or less;nobodys life is perfect.In fact,stress is necessary.Without stress,we would never learn anything or grow or change.We would probably be bored to death.But too much stress can hurt you.It can weaken your bodys protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases.It c
13、an even make you more likely to have an accident.When you feel stress,your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat.Today you have a different kind of stress.Problems like endless homework or troubles with
14、 your family are the kind of things you cant fight or run away from,so you dont use up all that adrenaline.It just stays bottled up inside you,and thats what can do something bad to you.What can you do about stress?First,you can try to find ways to change things so you aren t under so much stress.Yo
15、u can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends.But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation.Sometimes you dont even want to.A big change might be a good change,but it will still be stressful.The link(关联)bet
16、ween your body and brain works in two ways.Your body can help your mind deal with stress.If you are under stress,you need to take especially good care of your body.It s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals.Some people take a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 9 页 -3 vitamin-mineral pil
17、l every day.Another thing that you can do is daily exercise.If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym,you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline.Of course,a person who isnt used to much physical activity should start slowly.Anyone with a continuing physical p
18、roblem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs.1.A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _.A.illness and abilities B.thoughts and behaviour C.mind and nervous system D.physical activity and daily exercise 2.Which of the following is true according to the passage
19、?A.You shouldnt go to the gym if you are under stress.B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.C.Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself.3.From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _.A.its difficult to change a stressful situationB.
20、its not stressful when a good change takes place C.a big change will cause another stressful situation D.a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort4.What is probably the best title for this passage?A.The body-Brain Link B.The Causes of Stress C.The Advice on Health D.The Nervous System
21、 C 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。One cool April 22 morning,people started the day as usual.Yet it was not a normal day.Whats so special about April 22?The answer is simple.It is Earth Day.People all over the world celebrate this important day.The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s.L
22、ife was very different then.Few people talked or even thought about the environment.Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22,1970,twenty million(百万)Americans joined the first Earth Day activities.They showed that people really did want to do something about the environmen
23、t.Since then laws have been passed to protect the air,water,land,and animals.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 9 页 -4 The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution.Thanks to this law,cars today release(排放)about half as many bad chemicals
24、 as cars did back in 1970.As a result,the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s.It s a good thing because they needed a lot of help.The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire!T
25、oday,the river is cleaner.It no longer burns.Its healthy enough for birds,fish,and other animals.Now the celebration has spread to other countries.More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007,people in China paid much attention to a big problem.People were throwing away 27 million plastic bag
26、s a day!People had“Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.”They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags.In 2008,China passed new laws against them.Every April 22,millions get together to clean and protect Earth.They also celebrate how far we have come.Our job is to put
27、this knowledge to work.You can help keep our planet healthy too!1.Is Earth Day on April 22?2.What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?3.How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?4.Why did Chinese people have“Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?5.What the purpose of celebrating the Eart
28、h Day?D A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now.He studies in a middle school.His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man.So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning,after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and i
29、n the afternoon,as soon as the young man comes back,the supper is ready.Of course,he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry s father was sent to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Leaving,he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman
30、 had to get up earlier and 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 9 页 -5 did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldnt do any housework.He had to do as his mother told him.Even he didnt know where to get on the
31、 bus!Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop.But he didnt know how to choose.The woman had a sigh(叹息)and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样)and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself.Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school.With a policemans
32、help,he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair,suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked,“Whats the matter,young man?”“I m sorry,Ive left the shoe pattern at home!”1.
33、_ always does some housework in the morning.A.Harrys fatherB.Harrys motherC.Harry D.Nobody 2.Harrys parents do all instead of him because _.A.he s too youngB.he has poor health C.he s busy with his studiesD.they hope he spends all time on studies 3.The woman had to look after her son by herself beca
34、use _.A.her husband wasnt at homeB.she was stronger than her husband C.she knew the young man well D.she was freer than her husband 4.When the man was in London,_.A.Harry had to stay at home B.Harry didnt find the bus stopC.Harry fell behind in his class D.Harry wouldnt go to school5.The woman told
35、her son to buy a pair of shoes because _.A.she didnt know what kind he neededB.she was busy with the housework C.something was wrong with her D.she wanted her son to do something himself 6.In fact,_.A.Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B.Harry didnt believe himselfC.Harry wouldnt listen to
36、 his motherD.Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 9 页 -6 E It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much.To be honest,I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost single handed b
37、uilt up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today.In only six years,he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors.Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market
38、 under Bills leadership;we are increasing our share with each passing month.As you know,the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this companys most competitive(竞争的)areas.But we know that if anyone can do it,Bill Masters can,and I know you all join me in wis
39、hing him the best of luck in his new work.1.The speech was made _.A.at a welcome meeting B.at the opening of a new school term C.when somebody was leaving D.when they had a new manager 2.How long did Masters worked there?A.37 years B.less than 5 years C.about six years D.since he began to work 3.Whe
40、n Bill started to work in Houston area,he had _to help him.A.many people B.nobody C.about 37 people D.very few people 4.Bill increased the companys sale _.A.by 37 per cent every month B.to the second largest in the area C.to be the fifth largest in the area D.five times as much as before F Sons Help
41、Mr.Lang worked in a factory.As a driver,he was busy but he was paid much.His wife was an able woman and did all the housework.When he came back,she took good care of him and he never did anything at home.So he had enough time when he had a holiday.A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博)and he learne
42、d it soon.So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling.He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television,watches and so on.His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her.She had to tell the 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 9 页 -7 police.He and his frie
43、nds were punished for it.And he was hardly sent away.After he came out of lockup(拘留所),he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.It was New Years Day.Mr.Lang didnt go to work.He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again.He called his friends and they came soon.But they were afraid the police
44、 would come.He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside.They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble.Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“I saw there werent any policemen outside,daddy,”said the boy,“so
45、 I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”1.Mr.Lang was paid much because _.A.he was a driver B.he worked in a factory C.he had a lot of work to do D.he had worked there for a long time 2.Mrs.Lang did all housework because _.A.she couldnt find any workB.she thought her husband was tired C.her
46、husband spent all time in gambling D.she wouldn t stop her husband gambling3._,so he was put into lockup.A.Mr.Lang often gambled B.Mr.Lang was late for work C.Mr.Lang didnt help his wife at homeD.Mr.Lang wasnt polite to the police4.The woman had to leave Mr.Lang because _.A.he didnt love her any lon
47、gerB.he wouldnt stop gamblingC.he had been put into lockup D.he was hardly sent away by the factory 5.Which of the following is right?A.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C.The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D.The boy h
48、oped his mother to come back.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 9 页 -8 G 136 Crestview Circle Dover,Connecticut January 16,1995 Ganders Furniture StoreStamford,Connecticut,09876 Dear Sir,I am writing about your January bill,which I am returning with this letter.I am not going to pay this bill.Last month
49、 I bought a table and four chairs for$65.50.They were sent to me on December 18.That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it.It fell on one of the chair,and that broke,too.Our$2.50 steak(牛排)landed on the floor,and the dog ate it.I spoke to the salesmen who had sol
50、d me the table and the chairs.He told me to write you a letter.I wrote you on December 20,saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture.On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store.Please do something about your records.I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture whi