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1、2020年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考试试卷两份附答案试题一一、交际英语1.- Hey, Tom, whats up?- _A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in your life?D.You are lucky.答案：B2.- Whos speaking?- This is Tom _.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C3.- Im looking for a shirt for my father.- _A.What size do you wear?B.What can
2、I do for you?C.How about this one?D.What size does your father wear?答案：D4.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _A.No, I cant.B.Sorry, I cant help.C.Well, seafood dont suit.D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D5.- _ - He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your fat
3、her?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?答案：A 二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。） One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first
4、old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music-the horn（号角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten f
5、eet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by herdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a
6、quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks. 6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man because the boy was thirsty. A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered
7、it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A.TB.F答案：A In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. （在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。） If
8、you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assume
9、s its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. Bu
10、t it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandi
11、ngs arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an
12、hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of t
13、ime in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _A.A matter of work.B.
14、A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following sta
15、tements is true according to the passage? _A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may
16、 be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _A.its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.
17、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.“Can you speak French?” “Yes, but _.” A.not manyB.only littleC.not muchD.only a few答案：C17.Every means _ been tried to solve the diffic
18、ult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days _ too long for me to wait. A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.Twenty people were _ wounded in the air crash.A.quicklyB.wronglyC.bitterlyD.seriously答案：D20.We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.of
19、B.intoC.toD.at答案：C四、完型填空 Dick was a sailor on a big ship.（迪克是一艘大船上的海员。） It went to Japan and Australia, _21_ Dick was often on the ship for several months at a time. When he woke up in the morning and looked out, he only saw the sea, _22_ sometimes a port. When he was twenty-four, Dick _23_ and boug
20、ht a small house with a garden in his wifes town. It was far away fromthe sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and he _24_ home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again. The next morning he slept until 9 oclock. Then he woke up suddenly a
21、nd looked out of the window. There were trees a few feet _25_. He was very frightened and jumped out ofbed, shouting, Weve hit land! 21.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：A22.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：D23.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：B24.A.orB.did not comeC.
22、soD.got marriedE.away答案：E25.A.orB.did not comeC.soD.got marriedE.away答案：C五、英译汉26.I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案：我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们旅馆的服务。27.We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.答案：在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。28.On their way they came to a bread shop.答案：在途中，他们来到一家面包店。29.T
23、hey thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。30.I rang your house last night but your mother answered the phone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话的是你母亲。31.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations with all its neighbours.答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。六、写作32.写作Instruction
24、s:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：1.接到朋友的来信；2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由；3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned yo
25、ur travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xian. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xian is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward t
26、o your coming. Yours ever John 2020年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷附答案一、交际英语1、- Happy birthday to you!- _ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad C：Thats all right D：Thank you答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please k
27、eep in touch. D：Havent seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- _ A：How are you? B：Im fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too hea
28、vy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。The scientists in this laboratory are experime
29、nting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in
30、three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healt
31、hiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for
32、 two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice. The last g
33、roup of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they arent as healthy. Theyre sick more often than the other two groups
34、.(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Normal mice usually live
35、 for two years. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer. A：T B：F答案： A2、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that
36、the didnt want to stop, sohe carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didnt know what to do with h
37、imself. Although he read a lot of books andhe went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. Th
38、e next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. Theythought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed th
39、e export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to amajor trade fair. Most importantly, he hasnt been bored since he brought the fa
40、ctory.1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is . 第一段的主题句是？A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 摩根.里斯一直是以为不错的生意人。B. He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the timeC. When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retiredD. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son2. The topic sen
41、tence of Para.2 is . 第二段主题句是？Ahe didnt what to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wifeC. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴 D. None of them3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3？ 以下哪一项陈述能最 好地表达第三段的中心思想？AOne day he saw
42、 an advertisement in the newspaperB. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started work again. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂， 并重新开始工作。CHe told his family he bought a small factory.D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.4. What is the central idea of the last pa
43、ragraph？ 最后一段的中心思想是？AMorgan Rees has worked until he is 76.B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200% C. Morgan Rees hasnt been bored since he bought the factory.D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enrich
44、ed his retire life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根.里斯显著的扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休 生活。5. The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是？Awhy Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factoryB. how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to work again.摩根.里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessmanD
45、.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably.KEY：ACBDB 三、词汇与语法1、This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. A：to B：for C：with D：at答案： C2、If you want to change for a blue shirt, youll have to pay _$ 10. A：another B：other C：more D：each答案： A3、_is the temperature today? A：What B：How C：How many D：How much答案： A4、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who答案： B5、-Have you got _E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping . A：