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1、广州市2022年初中毕业班综合测试英语总分90分时间100分钟一、语法选择（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Maria was a high school senior, she was on track. You know the one: Graduate on time, spend four years at college, get a job.“I just woke up one morning feeling empty,“ Maria
2、 explains. I didnt know 2 I wanted to do, or who I wanted to be 3 at the very last moment, I decided not to go to college. She signed herself up for a gap year program 4 included outdoor survival classes and service learning, and headed off to India, at a time of civil war across the border in Nepal
3、.The war created nearly a 5orphans （孤儿）.She says, “I was really shocked 6 the way womenand children were living I had never seen 7 like that.”She continued to travel throughout the region, meeting kids and listening to 8 stories. Then she made up an if-changing decision- to live in the Kopila Valley
4、, asking her parents to send her the 5, 000 dollars she saved up for years. The money went towards 9 land on which she built a childrens home.“I wanted to give these kids childhood similar to the one I had, 10 family and love,“ she explains. A couple of years later, she opened a school. The school n
5、ow has 340 students and a high school 11 soon.The next stage of Marias work? A womens center. A lot of women in my community were really having terrible lives. Maria says. The center has become a source of light for women. The girls and women 12 much through the school and the center.Theres now a pr
6、ogram that attracts volunteers and the effect in Kopila is 13 just a beginning. “When I was 16, I didn*t have any idea where life 14 take me. She says. Now I wake up every day loving my workand thinking I have the15 job in theuniverse.1. A. aB. anC. theD./2. A. ifB. howC. whyD. what3. A. SoB. ButC.
7、WhenD. Because4. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where5. A. millionB. millionsC. millionthD. millions of6. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see7. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything8. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves9. A buyB. buysC. buyingD.bought10. A. ofB. onC. withD.about11. A. builds12. A. impr
8、oves13. A. true14. A. must15. A. greatB. will buildB. improvedB. truthB. shouldB. greater二、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分,C. is builtC. have improvedC. trulyC. couldC. much greater总分值10分）D. will be builtD. were improvingD. truthfulD. had toD. greatestWe may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even un
9、fair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 16 last August. She decided to take her grandmother from their hometown and live with her in a rented room near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 17 he
10、r legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sallys mother plagued （受折磨）by these events. She lost the ability to take care of others, This was the only choice. No one else could 18 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 19 life. The old womans
11、 three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where 20 could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room 21 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money supporting t
12、he family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my 22 to take care of her,“ said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically prepared every meal 23 for her every day, even though she could not 24 a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is an excellent student. Though taking
13、 care of her grandmother takes her lots of 25, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest Jher teacher said. Sally even refused help from others. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.16. A. promiseB. deci
14、sionC. livingD. progress17. A. kickedB. tiedC. brokeD. lost18. A. look forB. wait forC. search forD. care for19. A. homelessB. boringC. hardD. meaningless20. A. nobodyB. somebodyC.anybodyD. everybody21. A. paysB. takesC. costsD. spends22. A. hobbyB. interestC. dreamD. turn23. A. in timeB. on timeC.
15、at timesD. out of time24. A. readB. noticeC. seeD. hear25. A. moneyB. spiritC. energyD. courage三、阅读（共两节；总分值35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从2640各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AThe Worlds Most Intelligent Vacuum CleanerThe Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save yo
16、u valuable time.It contains three computers that make sure it doesnt fall down stairs or clean the same place twice.This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!The Smallest Computer MouseThe Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world*s smallest computer mouse. It is made in Taiwan, Ch
17、ina. You wear it on your finger. It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse. Each time you rotate your hand, the computer “knows“ that the mouse has moved.The Thinnest CameraThe Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States. It is only 0.6 centimeter thick an
18、d weighs only 63. 3 grams. It is about the same size as a credit card. It is the thinnest camera in the world.The Smallest MotorcycleA Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the worlds smallest motorcycle that can be ridden by a person. The front wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2. 2
19、 centimeters wide. The rider sits 6. 5 centimeters above the ground. Last year, Mr. Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters.26. Which statement is NOT TRUE about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner?A. It can save your time.B.It has more than one computer.C. It cleans the same place twice.D.It mak
20、es 16 decisions a second.27. How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mice?A. It has buttons.B.You wear it on your finger.C. It is made in Taiwan, China.D.The computer knows when it moves.28. The worlds smallest motorcycle was probably made.A. for the policeB.for Mr. Wiberg to go to
21、 work onC. to sell to Swedish motorcycle ridersD.in order to be the smallest in the world29. What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading?A. They are very small and thin.B.They have computers and wheels.C. You can buy them in stores.D.They are number one in the worldinsome way.(B)Humans can de
22、velop certain abilities we arent born with by practising animals movements,the traditional Chinese Kungfu lovers believed in the past and still do today.Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuginxi, are the first complete get of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, d
23、eer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago.The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation, and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve health.“The bear movements are goo
24、d for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist. The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,“ said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor of Wuqinxi.For those new learners,
25、the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortableclothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly. Little by little, youll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.These exe
26、rcises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Its fun to practise and good for health, so Five Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China,
27、 but also in many other places of the world.30. People practise Five-Animal Exercises in order to.A. fight against enemiesB. protect wild animalsC. improve healthD. play as a group game31. If your grandfather has a pain in the back,may help him a lot.A. the bear movementsB. the monkey movementsC. th
28、e bird movementsD. the tiger movements32. The underlined word “harmonious“ in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.兴奋的B.和谐的C敬畏的D.浅薄的The structure of the passage may be（二 Paragraph 1 二 Paragraph 2 二 Paragraph 3 二Paragraph 4 二 Paragraph 5 = Paragraph 6）Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation （航空）CenterI
29、f you*re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center （SAC） is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, educatio
30、n, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges （荣誉徽
31、章）.At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, or try simulated （模拟）flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flig
32、ht and test their operating skills in the cockpit （驾驶舱）of a variety of flight simulators.Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about land and water survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwor
33、k is the key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week-there is something h
34、ere for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .33. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.34. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to.A. fly to spaceB. get an
35、 Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets35. What is the most important for trainees?A. Science knowledge B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.37.In which column （栏 El） on the newspaper, can you find this text?A. EnvironmentB. AdvertisementC.
36、 LeadershipD. FashionDThe Taj Mahal （泰姬陵）is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woma
37、n whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahal: its shortened form Taj Mahal, means pride of the palace”. In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided, out of his love for his wife, to build her the most bea
38、utiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world
39、.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 67 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build an identical （相同的）tomb of black marble
40、 for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.38. The whole passage tells us about. A. a beautiful fa
41、iry talethe love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wifeB. white and black marble tombs made for two emperorsthe story of the Taj Mahal39. The emperors own tomb was designed to be.A. 5 meters high B. six-sidedC. black-coloured D. white-colouredWhich of the following statements is NOT true about the
42、 Taj Mahal?A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.B. A lot of people took part in the building work.C. It is a magnificent building.D. It is a tomb for the emperors beloved wife.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）Even if you think that your parents are mean spirited a
43、t times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they create you, raise you and arc in part, a source of who you are. Here are some ways to show your love to your parents.Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle good moming, and I love you“
44、 will warm a cold heart. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for your leaving in the future. 41 Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 4243 It will make your attitude better and earn you more resp
45、ect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell, when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. Forgiveness is t
46、he key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 44 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simple
47、 may not be able to love their parents. 45 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A. Obey their requests.B. Its OK to get angry, but angry actions dont help you or your parents.C. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.D. A
48、fter this, share your feelings with your parents.E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.四、写作第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）China is one of the few countries to have nuclear in space technology and Qian Xuesen played an important role in it.Qian graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and then when a 46, he studied rocketry inthe US. Because of his talent, he joined in the rocket experiment for the US Army in his 20s.