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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics单元达标检测(总分值:120分;时间:100分钟)第一局部 阅读理解(共两节,总分值35分) 第一节(共10小题;每题2. 5分,总分值25分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AIf youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites(世界遗 产保护区)may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Vall
2、ey, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 meters, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统).There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and an
3、imals, the giant pandas included.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid - 16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的)interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major cent
4、re for trade over a long period of time.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁)in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings. It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the
5、 island.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious (宗教的)importance. It was given a World Heritage a hospital in the big city, where specialists could be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous
6、specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Dressed in his doctor9s gown, he went in to see her.P
7、aragraph 2:The bill was sent to her room.附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I wen
8、t swimming just tokeep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot
9、of friends and were very close. Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.答案全解全析蔑单元达标检测1. A2. D3. A4.B5.C6.D7. D8. B9. C10. D11.F12. D13. G14. B15. E16. C17. B18. D19. C20. A21. D22. A23. A24.
10、C25. B26. B27. C28. B29. C30. D31.D32. A33. B34. D35. A第一局部阅读理解第一节语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的历史遗址。1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统)可知,九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统。2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a
11、 long period of time.可矢口, Khami 在过去很长一段时间里是东西方贸易交流的中心。3. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁)in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.可知,Henderson Island还没有被人类文明影响。B语篇解读 戏剧是英国文化的一个重要组成局部。本文讲述了在英国,非专业的戏剧表演 深受人
12、们的欢迎。4. B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句 Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm(热情)is considered to be more important than talent.可知,热情对于 戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最重要。应选B。5. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三句 Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance
13、singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.可知,童话剧的特殊之处在于观众可 以和演员互动。应选C。6. D主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文其他内容可知,在英国,非专业的戏剧表演深受人们 的欢迎。应选D。C语篇解读为了让人们更多地了解中国古诗词这一文化遗产,中央电视台创办了中国诗 词大会这一栏目。本文介绍了中国诗词大会的影响,并从不同的人的角度介绍了古诗 的作用及该如何学习和对待古诗。7. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 To remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote
14、 cultural heritage可知,中央电视台创办这个节目是为了宣传中国古诗词和文化 遗产。8. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The power of poetry lies in shaping one,s view of life and developing one,s inner world可知,诗歌的魅力在于能够塑造人的人生观和发 展人的内心世界,这也是人们学习古诗词的原因。9. C推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,李定广批判了中国古诗词教学的缺乏以及 中小学生学习古诗词的功利性。据此可知,李定广的态度是批判性的。10. D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的many stu
15、dents still learn them for exams可知, 很多学生学习古诗词是为了应付考试。据此可以推知并非所有的学生都真正地欣赏和学习古 诗词。第二节语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。尊敬他人对于维持人际关系来说是非常重要的。本文从五 个方面介绍了如何对他人表示尊敬。11. F利用主题句法可解此题。本段的主题句Be a good listener.与F选项中的wait to talk instead of really listening 相呼应。12. D利用主题句法可解此题。本段的主题句Ask lots of questions.与D选项中的 Questioning 相呼应。13
16、. G 利用上下文的衔接可解此题。下文中的appreciate other people,s opinions与G 选项中的 dont think everyone feels the same way 相呼应。14. B利用设题位置法可解此题。本空在段首,应该是本段的主题句,本文主题句的共同特点 是 祈使句,且句子较短。又根据下文to speak up and voice your opinion和hold back on your opinions是两种不同的做法可知答案为B。15. E 利用同义转述法可解此题。上文中的Dont look down on other people,s id
17、eas. . admit common ground与E选项中的Praise others都是在阐述与他人有不同意见 前的铺垫,都是首先肯定对方。故答案为E。第二局部语言运用第一节语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Damian Langue 11勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的 幸存者Quintin Thompson的故事。因为他的英勇行为,他被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英 雄名单。16. C清晨8点15分,Damian Langue 11被巨大的声音吵醒,他以为声音来自自己位于缅因 州韦德镇的家中。find发现;report报告;think想,认为;say说。应选德B当他起身去查看的时候,他听
18、到了另一个声音,这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。next 下一个;another另外的;second第二的;other其他的。应选B。17. D当他起身去查看的时候,他听到了另一个声音,这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。inside 内部;forward 向前;distance 远处;outside 外部。应选 D。18. C从卧室的窗户向外望去,他注意到大约500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩。trap陷入; hug拥抱;envelop包围;burn烧着。应选C。19. A 一辆汽车撞上了树的底部,发动机着火了。base底部;trunk树干;branch树枝;root 根。应选A。20. D他和妻子抓起几桶水
19、,跑到车祸现场。tree树;fire火;point点;site地点。故 选D。21. A近看,事故看起来更糟了。worse更糟的;bad坏的;good好的;better更好的。根据 “No one should have survived this crash” 可知,事故情况很糟糕。应选 A。22. A汽车几乎裂成两半,而那棵树就在驾驶员的座位上,就像栽在那里一样。nearly几乎; mostly主要地;completely完全地;partly局部地。应选A。23. C汽车几乎裂成两半,而那棵树就在驾驶员的座位上,就像栽在那里一样。crash摧毁; grow成长;plant种植;burn燃烧
20、。应选C。24. B本没有人会在这次车祸中幸存下来,然而20岁的Quintin Thompson却活了下来,他惊 恐地把脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上,疼痛难忍。excited激动的;terrified恐惧的;calm镇静 的;ordinary普通的。应选B。25. B 20岁的Quintin Thompson惊恐地把脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上,疼痛难忍。by通过; against紧靠;off离开;above超过。应选B。26. C Langue 11试着用水灭火,但失败了。extinguisher灭火器;clothes衣服;water水; bucket 水桶。根据上文 uGrabbing buckets o
21、f water, he and his wife ran to the crash” 可知,Languell用水灭火。应选C。27. B当火焰进入前排座位时,他知道他必须把那个年轻人救出来。driver司机;front 前部;back后部;both两者。应选B。28. C于是,Languell翻开汽车后门,爬了进去。thus因此;but但是;so因此;yet然而。 应选CoD Languell从汽车后门爬到驾驶室去救Quintin Thompson。rush冲;walk行走;run 跑;climb爬。应选I)。29. D 根据“Using a pocket knife he,d brought
22、 with him” 可知,Languell 用随身携带 的小折叠刀割断了 Thompson的平安带。break through突破;go through经历;think through充分考虑;cut through割断。应选D。30. A 根据 uLangue 11 pulled him out, and dragged him to safety” 可知,Languell 是 在大火吞没汽车之前救出了 Thompson。before之前;then然后;after之后;till直到。应选AoB正是同情心驱使着Languell伸出援手。pull拉;drive驱使;make使得;force强
23、迫。应选B。31. D你离那种程度的伤害如此近时,你会如此直接地感觉到它。kind善良的;brave勇敢 的;dangerous危险的;close靠近的。应选I)。32. A因为他的英勇行为,Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。action行 为;behavior 举止;operation 操作;movement 活动。应选 A。【高频词汇】1. investigate匕调查 2. definitely ad匕确定地3. grab 也 抓住 4. split匕分开 5. invisible 13力.看不见的flame n.火焰长难句分析原句 Now that Thompson
24、 was free, Langue 11 pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Now that引导的是原因状语从句。before引导的是时间状 语从句。句意 既然Thompson摆脱束缚了,Languell就把他拉出来,在整辆车着火之前把他拖到平安 的地方。第二节语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了中国民俗艺人李建忠传承中国传统文化“糖画”的 曲折故事。36. distant考查词性转换。设空处作定语修饰名词memory,应使用形容词形式。故答案为
25、distantothe考查冠词。空前无限定词,此处指李工作的矿井,表特指,故答案为定冠词the。37. to考查介词。本空没有提示词,考虑是动词turn的固定搭配,又因宾语是名词,所以本 空应用介词。turn to意为“转向”。38. was forced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。he与动词force之间是被动关系,故用被动 语态。本段描述民俗艺人李建忠的过去,故用一般过去时,又因为主语为he,所以填was forcedohimself考查代词。此处是介词by的宾语,又因主语与宾语是同一人,故用反身代词,study by oneself 意为自学”。39. to learn考查动词不定式。前面
26、的代词it是形式宾语,此处应用不定式作真正的宾语, 故答案为to learnokinds考查固定短语。all kinds of是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。40. melted考查过去分词。本空作定语修饰名词sugar,此处意为“融化了的”,表示已经 发生的动作,故用过去分词作定语。41. normally考查副词。本空作状语修饰谓语动词paint,应用副词,故答案为normallyoWhen/After 考查连词。分析句子可知下文the sugar cools down描述的是糖画成型的 时间,设空处引导时间状语从句,结合句意可知应填When或Aftero 第三局部写作第一节应用文写作On
27、e possible version:Classical Poetry Reciting ContestToday, our school held a classical poetry reciting contest. Each class recommended three contestants, who were the pre-selected winners of each class.On the stage, the contestants recited famous classical poetry, including poems written by famous p
28、oets Du Fu, Li Bai, Li Qingzhao and so on. The competitors were in high spirits and the atmosphere was warm.Not only has this activity greatly promoted our traditional culture, but it has also inspired students, interest in classical poetry. The competition was warmly welcomed by teachers and studen
29、ts, who said that they had received great artistic enjoyment.第二节读后续写写作指导One possible version:故事要素Timeon a cold windy day, years laterPlaceon the street, a young womanJ s house, a hospital in the big cityCharacterDr. Howard Kelly (the poor boy), the young woman (the patient)ReasonThe young woman had
30、helped the poor boy before.情节BeginningA poor boy was so hungry that he had no choice but to beg for a meal. A young woman gave him a glass of milk. The poor boy was moved.Developin gYears later, the young woman was critically ill and sent to the hospital where Dr. Howard Kelly worked.续写方向Para. 1Dres
31、sed in his doctor,sDr. Howard Kelly立刻认出了她;Dr. Howard Kelly决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命;年轻女士被治愈;gown, he went in to see her.Dr. Howard Kelly要求把账单给他并在账单上写了一些 字。Para. 2The bill was sent to her room.年轻女士担忧治疗疾病的费用;她翻开账单后看到了上面Dr. Howard Kelly写的字,知道Dr. Howard Kelly替她付了治疗费,她感动地哭了。Paragraph 1:Dressed in his doctorfs gown,
32、he went in to see her. He saw her lying on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was wo
33、n. Dr. Howard Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Paragraph 2:The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it wou 1 d take the rest of her l
34、ife to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words. “Paid in full with a glass of milk, “ signed by Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God. ”附加题 短文改错.第一句:atin 考查介词。be interested in是固定搭配,意为“
35、对感兴趣”。1 .第二句:去掉the考查固定搭配。句意:一开始,我游泳只是为了保持健康。at first是 固定短语,意为“最初,首先”。2 .第二句:healthf healthy考查形容词。句中的keep是系动词,后跟形容词作表语。3 .第三句:was-is考查时态。根据本句的时间状语Now可以判断,本句应该使用一般现在 时。4 .第四句:bored-boring考查形容词。boring意为“令人厌烦的,其主语往往是“事 物”;而bored意为“感到厌烦的”,其主语往往是“人”。5 .第五句:Because后加of考查介词。句意:因为我的努力,我已经在很多重要比赛中获得 第一。becaus
36、e是连词,常引导原因状语从句。而because of是介词短语,后跟名词或者名 词短语作状语。6 .第五句:much-many考查限定词。本句中的competitions是复数形式,在本句中也是复 数意义,故用many。much只能修饰不可数名词。7 .第六句:lot改为lots或在lot前加a考查固定短语。a lot of二lots of,意为“许多的”。8 .第七句:whichf who考查定语从句。先行词friends指的是“人,故用who;而which 在定语从句中通常指代“事物”。9 .第七句:you-me考查人称代词。本文通篇介绍作者自己对游泳的喜爱以及在游泳工程 中获得的成绩,本
37、句也是描述作者自己的故事和经历,故应使用第一人称。Status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Dangerv the following year.1. What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A. It has different forest ecosystems.B. It sits at the foot of a 4, 800-meter high mountain.C. In all about 140 kinds of birds and other an
38、imals live there.D. Most of China,s endangered plants can be found there.2. The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city .A. had a very short historywas ruined in the midT6th centurywas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityD.once played a great role as a trade centre3. What can be l
39、earned about Henderson Island from the passage?A. It hasn,t been greatly influenced by human activities.B. It isn,t suitable for humans to live on.C. It has been open to visitors for years.D. It is made up of a few large atolIs.BPlays are an important part of British culture. The West End theatre di
40、strict in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. People from all walks of life take on ac
41、ting roles in addition to their regular jobs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm(热情)is considered to be more important than talent. Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to
42、 watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)” .It,s a great way of bringing communities together.Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.Many people get a taste for acting at scho
43、ol. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any British person and they,re sure to have happy memories of being in their schooT s Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps e
44、ven a sheep or a donkey.Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime (童话居lj). Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families. The audience is encouraged to participate in the performancesinging along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especia
45、lly for children.British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK. 4. What matters most for an actor in a drama club, according to the article? A. Talent.B. Enthusiasm.C. Professional training.D
46、. Support from family.5. According to the article, what is special about pantomimes?A. All the performers are professional child actors.B. The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them.C.The audience is encouraged to interact with the actors.D. The musical comedy is always about family li
47、fe.6. What is the article mainly about?A. Reasons why British people love plays.B. The origin of theatre traditions in the UK.C.Rules for theatergoers to follow in the UK.D. The popularity of non-professiona1 plays in the UK.CTo remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage,
48、China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition. The final of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb. 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. I really admire her knowledge of poems, “ said Huang Zijin, 16, a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed b