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1、2021-2022学年山东省高二上学期12月“山东学情”联考英语试题（外研版）考前须知：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）（95分）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman looking for?C. A phone book.A. A travel age
2、nt.B. Travel websites.2. What did the speakers plan to do today?A. Stay at home.B. Walk the dogs.C. Do some yoga.3. How did the girl get to school this morning?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.4. When will the woman have a job interview?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 10:00 am.5. What do we know abo
3、ut the man?A. He is out of work.B. He is short of money.C. He lives with his brother.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did the man use to play tennis?A. In a c
4、lub.B. In a stadium.C. In the playground.7. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go back home.B. Have a break.C. Play tennis.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. When is the school barbecue?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.9. What kind of music will the band play?A. Jazz.B. Hip hop.C. Rock.10. Where
5、will the barbecue be held?A. In the garden.B. On the sports field.C. By the swimming pool.older peoples world, into which they have not yet been accepted.（他们无意制造任何麻烦;他们只是觉得自己 与还没有被接受的老年人的世界隔绝了。）可知，他们觉得自己不属于老年人的世界。应选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段“If you prefer to control your life, you，d better win your paren
6、ts over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.（如果你喜欢控制你的生活，你最好赢得你的父母，并试着让他们理解你。 如果你的父母看到你有高度的责任感，他们肯定会给你做你想做的事情的权利。）可推测出如果一个年轻人 想要掌控自己的人生，那最好是要为自己所做的一切负责。应选B。第二节（共5小题；每
7、题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。.American poet Louise Gluck won the 2020 Nobel Prize in LiteratureLouise Gluck was born in New York City on April 22, 1943, and grew up on Long Island, where she began to write poetry as a child. After she left high school, she took poetry
8、 workshops, first at Sarah Lawrence College in Yonkers, New York, and then at Columbia University. 16. Currently, Gluck is a professor of English atYale University.Gluck is one of the few women honored with the literature prize. 17. Only 16 women have won theLiterature Prize since the Nobel awards b
9、egan in 1901.The work that first brought Gluck wide attention was a collection of poems called Firstborn.18. Fromthen on, she soon became recognized as one of the most outstanding poets in American contemporary literature.19. Her poetry collections include Descending Figure, Ararat and The Triumph o
10、f Achilles, whichwas published in 1985 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award. Gluck was also awarded an American Pulitzer Prize for poetry and was named Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）of the United States in 2003.Glucks works are known for exploring personal loss and tragedy, especially in family life.
11、 20.Gluck was elected Chancellor（院长）of the Academy of American Poets in 1999. In 2003, she was appointed as the Library of Congresss twelfth Poet Laureate consultant in poetry. She served as a judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets from 2003 to 2010.A. She came from a teachers family.B. Gluck pub
12、lished a collection of essays while teaching.C. Gluck achieved great success in terms of poem creation.D. She is the fourth woman to receive the award since 2010.E. In 1971 she began to teach poetry at Goddard College in Vermont.F. The collection of poems was published in 1968.G. She also draws on h
13、er own experiences as well as subjects related to modern life and nature.【答案】16.E17. D 18.F W.C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是获得了 2020年诺贝尔文学奖的美国诗人路易丝格鲁克（Louise Gluck）的生平以及成就。【16题详解】本段以时间顺序表达格鲁克的生平，E 选项 “In 1971 she began to teach poetry at Goddard College in Vermont. （1971年，她开始在佛蒙特州的戈达德学院教授诗歌。）”位于空格处就
14、形成了 1943after she left high school-1971currently”的顺序，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，应选E。【17题详解】空格前说 “Gluck is one of the few women honored with the literature prize.（格拉克是少数获得文学奖的女性 之一o） ” ,空格后说 “Only 16 women have won the Literature Prize since the Nobel awards began in 1901 .（自 1901年诺贝尔文学奖设立以来，只有16名女性获得该奖项。）”，空格处也
15、应与她获奖有关，D选项“She is the fourth woman to receive the award since 2010.（她是自2010年以来第四位获得该奖项的女性。）”与她 获奖有关，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，应选D。【18题详解】空格前说 “The work that first brought Gluck wide attention was a collection of poems called Firstborn.（先弓| 起格 拉克广泛关注的作品是一本名为长子的诗集。）”，空格处应继续介绍这本诗集，F选项“The collection of poems was
16、 published in 1968.（这部诗集是 1968 年出版的。中的 uThe collection of poems和前面的 “a collection of poems” 一致，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，应选F。【19题详解】空格后说 “Her poetry collections include Descending Figure, Ararat and The Triumph of Achilles, which was published in 1985 and won the National Book Critics Circle Award.（她的诗集包括下降的人物
17、、阿勒拉特 和阿喀琉斯的胜利，出版于1985年，获得了美国国家图书评论家奖。）”，因此空格处引出她在诗歌 方面的成就，C选项“Gluck achieved great success in terms of poem creation.（格拉克在诗歌创作方面取得了 巨大的成功。）”引出了她诗歌创作方面的成功，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，应选C。【20题详解】空格前说 “Glucks works are known for exploring personal loss and tragedy, especially in family life.（格拉克的 作品以探索个人的损失和悲剧而闻名，
18、尤其是家庭生活。）”，说明本段在讲她的作品的主题，G选项“She also draws on her own experiences as well as subjects related to modern life and nature.（她也借鉴了 自 己的经历， 以及与现代生活和自然有关的主题。）”也是关于她的作品的主题，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，应选Go第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Cheer tryouts （选拔）were coming.
19、The idea of being on the team had caught my 21 for years.However, the thought of being22 was frightening to my 8th-grade self. As you know, I am a boy and thereare 23 boys on such a team. I had friends on the team begging me to try out, but I just said no, which was actually 24 my real will.The firs
20、t tryout day finally came. Sitting in class I was 25 with thoughts of not trying out. The26 struck me so hard that I jumped onto a bus as soon as school was over.A friend of mine happened to be on the 27 bus. She asked, “Why arent you at cheer tryouts?” I responded, got uncomfortable and left. Maybe
21、 Ill 28 there tomorrow. My friend could smell my29 . She said, You have to return to the school now, or youll30 it!” Before I could reply, she had31 the stop requested” button. The bus stopped and I got off.Finally, my anxiety-ridden legs brought me back to school in a 32, because I knew the tryout
22、wasnearly over. The rest was historyI made it! I was so glad that I 33 my previous worry and achieved what I had wanted to do.As the captain of the team now, Im so 34 to that friend on the bus for reminding me that 3531.my heart is the most rewarding thing I can do.21. A. behaviorB. goalC. breathD.
23、interest22. A. laughed atB. turned downC. picked outD. referred to23. A. trulyB. rarelyC. typicallyD. commonly24. A. atB. behindC.aboveD. against25. A. troubledB. confusedC. pleasedD. bored26. A. failureB. fearC. excitementD. hope27. A. sameB. regularC. crowdedD. early28. A. turn overB. come aroundC
24、. take overD. turn up29. A. speechB. excuseC. activityD. opinion30. A. regretB. refuseC. affectD. deserve31. A. heldB. checkedC.foundD. pushed32. A. wordB. hurryC. wayD. row33. A. discoveredB. beatC. promisedD. prevented34. A. importantB. openC. familiarD. grateful35. A. trainingB. expandingC. follo
25、wingD. showing【答案】21.D22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. AD 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了身为男生的作者突破思想偏见的壁，鼓起勇气遵从内心，参加拉拉队 选拔赛，并成为学校拉拉队的一员。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，加入这个团队的想法一直吸引着我。A. behavior行为；B.goal目标； C. breath 呼吸；D. interest 兴趣。根据上文 The idea of being on the team had caught
26、 my,以及后文作者加入 啦啦队，可知加入拉拉队是作者一直以来的兴趣所在。应选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，对于八年级的我来说，被嘲笑的想法是可怕的。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. turned down减小；C.picked out挑出；D.referred to涉及。根据下文拉拉队中很少有男生加入，可推断作者害怕自 己作为男生加入拉拉队会被人嘲笑(laughed at)o应选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，我是一个男孩，在这样的队伍里很少有男孩。A. truly真实地；B. rarely 罕有；C.typically典型地；D monly通常。根
27、据常识可知,拉拉队中很少(rarely)有男生加入。应选B。 【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：队里有朋友求我去试试，但我拒绝了，这违背了我的意愿。A.at在；B. behind 在后面;C.above在上面；D. against违背。根据后文umy real willv可知，拉拉队里有朋友请求作者试一试，但作者拒绝了，这实际上违背了 (against)作者的真实意愿。应选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在教室里，我为不去尝试而烦恼。A. troubled不安的，烦恼的；B. confused 困惑的；C.pleased高兴的；D.bored厌倦的。根据下文“with tho
28、ughts of not trying out”可知，作者因不参 加选拔赛的想法而烦恼(troubled)。应选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧袭上了我的心头，我一放学就跳上了公共汽车。A. failure失败；B. fear恐 惧；C. excitement 激动；D. hope 希望。根据后文“struck me so hard that I jumped onto a bus as soon as school was over”可知，作者受到了恐惧的强烈打击，于是学校一放学作者便跳上了公共汽车。应选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的一个朋友碰巧在同一辆公共汽
29、车上。A. same同样的；B. regular定期的； C. crowded拥挤的；D. early早的。根据后文She askedn可知，作者的一个朋友碰巧和作者在同(same) 一辆公共汽车上。应选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:也许我明天会去那儿。A. turnover翻转；B. come around苏醒；C. take over接管;D. turn up出现。结合上文D got uncomfortable and left. Maybe DI”可知,作者借口说自己身体不舒服，也 许明天会去那里，turn up符合语境。应选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友
30、能发觉我在找借口。A. speech演讲；B. excuse借口； C.activity活动； D.叩inion观点。结合上文可知，作者并不是身体不舒服才不去的，即身体不舒服不是作者离开的真正理由, 而是借口。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你现在必须回学校去，否那么你会后悔的！ A. regret后悔；B.refuse拒 绝；C. affect 影响；D. deserve 值得。根据上文 “You have to return to the school now, or you 5” 可知，这位朋 友劝作者回去参加选拔赛，并表示如果现在不回去，作者会为此而后悔，regr
31、et符合语境。应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就按下了 “停车”的按钮。A. held握住；B. checked检查;C. found 找至lj ； D. pushed 推，按。根据后文 “ the “stop requested button ” 以及 “ The bus stopped and I got off. ” 指按下“停车”按钮，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我焦虑的双腿让我匆忙地回到学校，因为我知道选拔赛快结束了。A. word 话语;B.hurry急忙;C.way方法;D.row一排。根据后文“the tryout wa
32、s nearly over.”可知，由于选拔赛 快要结束了，焦虑不安的双腿带作者匆忙地(in a hurry)回到了学校。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，我打破了之前的担忧，实现了我想做的事情。A. discovered发现； B. beat敲打,战胜；C.promised承诺;D. prevented阻止。根据后文“my previous worry”可知，作者因自 己战胜(beat) 了之前的紧张情绪并成为拉拉队的一员而感到开心。应选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为队长，我非常感谢公车上的那个朋友提醒我，跟随自己的心是我 能做的最有价值的事情。
33、A. important重耍的；B. open翻开的；C.familiar熟悉的；D. grateful感激的。根据 上文可知，因为公交车上的朋友劝作者鼓起勇气参加选拔赛，作者进而成为拉拉队员，因此作者非常感谢 (grateful)这位朋友。应选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为队长，我非常感谢公车上的那个朋友提醒我，跟随自己的心是我能 做的最有价值的事情。A. training训练;B. expanding扩大；C. following跟随；D.showing展示。结合后文 my heart is the most rewarding thing I can don可知，作
34、者很感激公车上的朋友提醒作者,跟随(following) 自己的内心做的最有意义的事情。应选C。第H卷(非选择题)(55分)第三局部 语言运用(共两节，总分值30分)第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A huge field, filled with more than 100,000 sunflowers, was planted to read the word “hope”. The breathtaking field atArdross Farm in Scotland spans about 1.5 he
35、ctares36 size of four football pitches, and came intobloom five months after it was planted.Reverend Douglas Creighton from East Neuk Trinity Church came up 37 the idea for a sunflower field in a bid 38 (bring) people joy during the pandemic. He asked farmer Claire Pollock to help get it off the gro
36、und. The pair hoped that the maze could bring joy to the local community, with 500 people 39 (walk) through it when it opened.Reverend Creighton said of the project, We sowed a bit of hope and40(believe) to show that its notall doom and gloom(无望). I even hosted a live planting during lockdown,41peop
37、le joined in On Zoom towatch.”Farmer Claire said, “We 42 (grow) wildflowers to help birds and spread a bit of cheer so far.43 has been great to do something that can make people smile and get local people 44 (involve). Its a field of hope and provides some space for people to enjoy themselves 45 (en
38、ergy).【答案】36. the37 with 38. to bring39. walkingbelief 41. which42 have grown 43. It 44. involved45. energetically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自东纽克三一教堂的道格拉斯克莱顿牧师提出了向日葵田的 想法，希望在疫情期间给人们带来欢乐。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：在苏格兰的阿德罗斯农场，这片令人叹为观止的土地占地L5公顷，相当于4个足球场的 大小，在种植5个月后就开花了。空格处特指四个足球场的的面积，因此用定冠词the表特指，故填the。【37题详解】考查固定短语
39、。句意：来自东纽克三一教堂的道格拉斯克莱顿牧师提出了向日葵田的想法，希望在疫情 期间给人们带来欢乐。come up with是固定短语，意为“想出”，因此空格处是介词with,故填with。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：来自东纽克三一教堂的道格拉斯克莱顿牧师提出了向日葵田的想法，希望在疫情期 间给人们带来欢乐。根据语境可知，句子表示“来自东纽克三一教堂的道格拉斯克莱顿牧师提出了向日 葵田的想法，希望在疫情期间给人们带来欢乐”，因此空格处用不定式t。bring表目的，故填tobring。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：这对夫妇希望这个迷宫能给当地社区带来欢乐，当它开放时，会有500人走过。空
40、 格处是with复合结构，people和walk构成主动关系，因此用walking作宾语补足语，表主动，故填walking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：我们播下了一点希望和信念，以说明这并不都是厄运和黑暗。and前后形式一致，hope 是名词，因此空格处用名词belief,是不可数名词,意为“信念”，故填belief。【41题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我甚至在封锁期间举办了现场种植活动，人们加入了 On Zoom,观看了这 一活动。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词alive planting,并且在定语从句中做动词watch的宾语, 故关系词用whicho故填whicho【42
41、题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们已经种植了野花来帮助鸟类，传播一些欢乐。由“s。far”可 知，句子用现在完成时，主语We是复数，因此空格处用have grown,故填have grown。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：做一些让人们微笑并让当地人参与进来的事情是很棒的。分析句意和句子结构可知，句 中to do something为真正的主语，因此空格处用it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。【44题详解】考查过去分词和固定短语。句意：做一些让人们微笑并让当地人参与进来的事情是很棒的。get sb. involved 是固定短语，意为“使某人参与进来”，因此空格处用i
42、nvolved表被动，故填involved。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这是一块充满希望的领域，也为人们提供了一些精力充分地享受生活的空间。空格处用副词修饰动词enjoy, energy的副词是energetically,意为“精力充分地”，故填energetically。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值040分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封Email,内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear To
43、m,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. I feel sorry about it and want you to know what happened.Just now, my cousin, Li Gang, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he woul
44、d return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven*t seen each other for nearly a year.I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing. Once
45、again, Im sorry for any inconvenience causedYours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Tom写封信，告诉他你不能和他去北京旅游，并 表示歉意，解释原因。【详解】1.词汇积累真正地：indeedreally告知：infbrm-tell真诚地：sincerelygenuinely再一次： Once again一once more.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you a
46、round拓展句：I would appreciate it if you allow me to make another date to show you around【点睛】高分句型 1I am indeed very sorry that I cant go to Beijing with you next week, which I have promised. （运用了 that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2Just now, my cousin, Li Gang, who left home to Australia for his further
47、 study last year, informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. （运用 了 who引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写短文的词数应 为150左右。My grandparents5 house is in Rosewood and they have a small house w
48、ith a lovely garden. Grandpa has gone to visit his brother and Grandma is staying alone at home J I said to my friends Melissa and Rocky, both of whom were more than willing to go to give her a surprise. After we got ready, Dad drove us there.When we arrived, my grandma was so surprised and happy. She gave me a big hug Wont you introduce me to your friends?” said Gr