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1、河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（答案在最后）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值150分）考前须知：1 .答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓 名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2 .答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效。4请保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。第一局部：听力理解（共两节。总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结
2、束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A. $ 19.15.B.$9.18C. $9.15答案是C.1. What is the woman probably doing?C. Asking permission.C. A scarf.A. Making a suggestion. B. Gi
3、ving a warning.2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat.B. A book.3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?A. The mountains. B. The forest.C. The village.4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for f
4、ootball.5. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the design. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often does the
5、 man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. Which society has the man joined?A. Film Society.B. Music Society.C. Food Society.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?A. Taking special photos.B. Planning photo exhibi
6、ts.C. Preparing photos for users.9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?A. Satisfied.B. Embarrassed.C. Shocked.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man just do?A. He had an X-ray.B. He had a tooth out.C. He had his teeth cleaned.11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?A.
7、 At 1:30.B. At 3:30.C. At 4:00.12. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By card.C. By cheque.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Furniture ABC located?A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In France.14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?A. Its service.B. Its price.C. Its material.15. Wha
8、t does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft? A. Provide detailed references.B. Check for written accuracy.C. Add more his own views.16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?A. Its got into foreign markets.B. Its a family-run business.C. It starts with a corner store.请听第10段材料，
9、回答第17至20题。17. What is in front of the South Bridge?A. The deer park.B. The water garden.C. The car park.18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?A. 6 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.19. Which activity can tourists do for free?A. The rock concert.B. The pop concert.C. The jazz
10、concert.20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?A. Watch the fireworks.B. Try local snacks.C. Enjoy a picnic.第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem
11、universal, many countries have their own unique New Year s Eve traditions.Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend5 s and neighbor* s front doors. If s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more frien
12、ds and good luck you II have in the coming year.Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck wil
13、l roll one s way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.Spain: Twelve grapes of luckIn Spain, one New Year s tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity （繁荣）.You need to eat one grape with each bell
14、 strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everythingIn the Philippines, the start of the new year is all about the money. The locals believe that su
15、rrounding themselves with round things （to represent coins） will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten.21. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark?A. A red candle.B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A leadcross.22. What
16、inspired the New Year* s tradition of eating grapes?A. A way to make coins.B. An act to keep power.C. A desire to be popular.D. An idea to gain profit.23. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Fashion.B. Travel.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.Zhang Shuai has a sense of fun that
17、is being widely appreciated on the internet. When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.The 32-year-old father from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has made more than 120 toys from waste cardboard in the past three
18、years. His toy-making videos have gone viral （走 红）on the internet and many netizens comment that it shows an environment-friendly way to spend quality time with children.In Zhang s eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. Even the classic video games, such as Need for Speed, Tetris and Subma
19、rine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual world.These are toys or games that people born after 1980 had in childhood that are rarely seen today. I want my daughter to see what her father played with as a boy, building a kind of connection between the two generations, Zhang says.The homemade t
20、oy, cardboard version of Need for Speed、has got more than 1.6 million likes on short video platform Douyin. The screen is made of paper with three lanes （车道）with cars and a magnet （磁铁）underneath. In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its lane wit
21、h her father rolling the paper.He also built a marble obstacle course, a pool table, a robot WALL-E and many others. His most liked video, a toy bank in the shape of a house, has gained more than 2.7 million likes.“As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices, there are harmful effects br
22、ought by technology, like difficulty in concentration, Zhang says, adding that parents should control their children1 s screen time.24. What do we know about Zhang Shuai* s cardboard toys?A. They are interactive.B. They are of a style.C. They are commonly seen.D. They are a waste of money.25. What c
23、an we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. How a cardboard toy is played.B. How likes on Douyin are gained.C. What games were popular in 1980.D. What materials are needed for a toy.26. What does Zhang Shuai mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. Digital devices are beneficial to people.B. Children
24、rely on their parents to buy toys.C. Harmful effects brought by technology are unnoticed.D. Parents should spend quality time with their children.27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuai?A. Kind and generous.B. Patient and creative.C. Brave and ambitious.D. Just and sympathetic.CA co
25、zy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are all about. Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study spaces. And relatively cheap.The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study a
26、fter finishing classes. Before 2018, there were few study lounges in China, and the few that existed were mainly in first- and second-tier cities such as Guangzhou, Suzhou and Tianjin. Yet by 2019, they had become popular nationwide.But the pandemic （流行病）has dealt a blow to the industry. Since perso
27、nal contact in a closed environment is unavoidable, the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months. Lou Qingxiao, founder of Xinliuzaowu, one of Beijing s earliest study lounge brands that opened in 2018, said their first study lounge near Renmin University of China had made e
28、nds meet before the pandemic. Li Hang and Zhang Yang, co-founders of Sishiloushi, a Beijing-based independent study lounge, said that even before COVID-19 broke out, the industry s profit was neither promising nor clear, let alone in such a particular period.Rent is a major fixed cost for study loun
29、ges, especially in first-tier cities, Lou said. In a first-tier city such as Beijing, rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounge1 s monthly operation cost. But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial prospects, because if s a blue ocean with less competition.Study lounges provid
30、e a better learning experience that people cannot get in free public libraries. Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for the shortage of public infrastructure （基础设施）and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the government to better serve the public/1 Li said.28.
31、 What contributes to the rise of study lounges in China?A. The rapid development of cities.B. The shrinking number of libraries.C. The need for a peaceful study environment.D. The lack of alternative after-school activities.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The earliest study lounge br
32、ands in China.B. A guideline on finding famous study lounges.C. An introduction to the founders of study lounges.D. The influence of the pandemic on study lounges.30. What does Lou Qingxiao think of the future of the study lounge?A. It is promising.B. It is unclear.C. It will be full of competition.
33、D. It will be free of rent.31. What can we infer about the operation of study lounges from the last paragraph?A. Government involvement is welcome.B. The infrastructure construction is needed.C. Study lounges should be privately operated.D. Cooperation with public libraries has been achieved.DDogs c
34、an* t speak, but their brains respond to spoken words. Every dog owner knows that saying Good dog!” in a happy, high voice will make their pet joyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curious: What exactly happens in your dog1 s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own bra
35、in processes such information?When a person gets others* compliment, the more primitive, subcortical auditory regions （皮层下听觉区）first reacts to the intonation the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex （听觉皮层）to figure out the meaning of the word
36、s, which is learned.In 2016, a team of scientists discovered that dogs brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning of a word separately although dogs use their right brain to do so, whereas we use our left one. Still, a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps
37、to process approval?If s an important question, because dogs are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For instance, some dogs are capable of recognising thousands ofnames of individual objects, and can link each name to a specific object.When the scientists studied scans of
38、 the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, process the sounds of spoken words in this manner - analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions, and then the words1 meaning with the newer part, the cortex.See why dogs are so success
39、ful at partnering with us? Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so if s likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. As domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for the past 10,000 years, dogs make special use of it to process human e
40、motions. You know, what we say really matters to dogs!32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compliment” ?A. Reply.B. Praise.C. Warning.D. Advice.33. What is the first step a dog s brain goes through to process approval?B. Analyzing the emotion.D. Tapping the auditory cortex.B.
41、By raising examples.D. By analyzing causes and effects.A. Linking it to an object.C. Working out its meaning.34. How does the writer develop the text?A. By comparing opinions.C. By providing answers to questions.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Dogs-good listenersB. Dogs-perfect partnersC.
42、 Dogs and humans share a common ancestor actuallyD. Dogs understand spoken words the same way we do第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with their parents. 36 He
43、re are several key things to ensure your children grow into independent adults.Allow freedom of information. One of the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to express thoughts and observations. 37 For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddy s drinking teaches children to be fearful
44、and doubt themselves. Children are naturally curious about everything. This is healthy and should be encouraged.Accept your children s feelings. Many clients tell me that they weren* t allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited. 38 This becomes problematic in their adult relati
45、onships and can lead to depression. Allowing children to express their feelings provides a healthy outlet.Respect your children, s boundaries. Respecting children s thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries. Verbal abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, so does unwanted touch. Add
46、itionally, children s property, space and privacy should be respected.40 Children need a safe, predictable and fair environment. When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anxious, and learn to distrust their parents. T
47、he best rules and punishments should relate to natural consequences of the wrong-doing, rather than mere physical punishments.A. They learned to restrict their feelings.B. Have reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments.C. Allow children appropriate responsibility and independence.D. Sec
48、rets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.E. Thus, how you communicate with your children is significant.F. Therefore, you can* t give them too much love and understanding.G. Reading their mail or talking to their friends behind their back is off-limits.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days, you frequently hear scaremongering （危言耸听）“on social media, but what about