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1、试卷类型:A高二英语2021.11 本卷须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时,每出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试 卷上无效。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正 确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10
2、秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Why does the man come here?A. To return a form.B. To buy a computer.C. To find a part-time job.3 . What did David do last night?A. He read a book.B. He watched a movie.C. He did some writing.4 .What is the weather like nowA. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Stormy.5 . How did the m
3、an get to work today?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By hike.6 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The power failure.B. The air conditioner.C. The weather report.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
4、ks5u 听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. No one knew how to preventor treat it. John Snow, a British doctor, felt56(frustrate).But he never lost his desire todestroy cholera once and 57 all. In general, doctors in those day
5、s had two contradictorytheories to explain how cholera spread, and Snow subscribed to the second theory that cholera 58 (cause)by an infection from germs in food or water. It was correct, but abundant 59 (prove)was still needed. He was determined to find out why.Snow began by 60 (mark)on a map the e
6、xact pl aces 61 al 1 those who died hadlived. Snow doubted if the water pump was62(blame).At last, John Snow was able toannounce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of thepump63(remove).Through his intervene, the disease was stopped in its tracks.64(fortunate),
7、we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover,Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered65father of modern epidemiology.第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分)根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66. The advisor talked about maintaining a reasonab
8、le e(期望)when studyingabroad.67. Which is a more r(可靠的)guide for understanding someones feelings, theirbody language or the words they speak?68. People who c(咀嚼)too quickly end up eating too much food because they stillfeel hungry.69. He s(疑心the woman staying in the flat above was taking drugs.70. So
9、me people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture e(完全地). 第四局部写作(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)你们班下周要举行英语辩论赛,主题是:Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campus dormitory?请写一篇辩论稿,内容包括:1 .说明观点;.分析原因;2 .得出结论。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.首句已给出,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowaday
10、s, many students go abroad for further study.第二节(总分值25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When she was twelve years old, Raha earned a scholarship to study at a hoarding school inEngland. Her father told her to study hard and practice running every day in England. Shenodded because that is much
11、easier than staying happy in a completely new country. Several days later, she kissed her family and boarded the plane for England. As the plane took off, shelooked out of the window at the goats and brown rivers of Kenya. She stared down at the greenfields where she used to run like the wind, baref
12、oot(赤脚的).At school in England, Raha had lots of math problems to solve, essays to write, and hooks toread. She also joined in the school running team. They were preparing for an important runningrace, in which runners from different schools took part. In order to practice running, her coachgave her
13、a striped shirt, white shorts, shoes with cleats(防滑钉)and another pair with spongysoles(吸水鞋底)for cross-country. Honestly speaking, she had always run barefoot at home, sothe shoes felt tight(紧的).But all the other runners wore shoes and Raha didnt want to bedifferent.The team practiced every weekday a
14、fternoon. On Saturdays, everyone watched football- everyone but Raha. She would run alone on the country roads barefoot and run over fields thickwith niud just as in her hometown. Each day at lunch, she would sit alone in the large dininghall, eating dishes totally strange to her and missing her fam
15、ily.One Saturday, Raha ran up a hill and found herself in a barnyard(谷仓前的空场地).Toher surprise, one of her classmates, Thomas, stood just inside the barn doors. After he greetedher, Raha asked, nWhy arent you watching football?n nI have to help my father/1 saidThomas, nbut why arent you wearing your s
16、hoes? 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。On hearing this question, Raha felt awkward.On the day of the race, all the runners were wearing professional suits and shoes exceptRaha.6. Why is the man making the call?A. To change the medicine.B. To make an appointment.C. To know about the meeting.7. Wh
17、at will the woman most likely do next?A. Go to Dr. Lees office.B. Get in touch with Dr. Johnson.C. Put the man through to Dr. Lee. 听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8. What prevented Adam from completing the race probably?A. Lack of training.B. The hot weather.C. His disease.9. When will the menSO-kilometer race walk
18、final in Tokyo begin?A. At 5:30 am.B. At 6:00 am.C. At 6:30 am.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。10. What did John want to do in Kenya?A. To take a business trip.B. To see wild animals.C. To visit his parents.11 .What did some farmers do with the elephant in that village?A. They killed it.B. They protected it.C. The
19、y drove it away.12 . Whats the womans attitude toward Johns idea?A. Doubtful.B. Opposed.C. Approving.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13 .What damage has Hurricane Dorian caused on the islands?A. At least five deaths.B. Thousands of injuries.C. Missing of many people.14 . What problem do people on the islands face
20、now?A. They lack food and drinkable water.B. They cannot receive good treatments.C. They are not provided with sheltering.15 .What category was Hurricane Dorian on Tuesday?A. Category 2.B. Category 3.C. Category 5.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Teach
21、er and student.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17. What is Jane Brown in the company?A. The information officer.B. The marketing manager.C. The production manager.18. What will the listeners do first?A. Have lunch.B. Watch a video.C. Visit the production area.19. Who will the listeners meet after watching the vid
22、eo?A. Jane Brown.B. Matthew Durston.C. John White.20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pin?A. In the hotel.B. In the restaurant.C. In the meeting room.第二局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,总分值37.5分)ks5u阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项。AHead to Music City for a variety of great lodging(住宿)optio
23、ns. Whether you want tocheck out Downtown or head to the eastern part of the city, theres something for everyone.Gaylord OprylandLocated in the downtown and Music Row area, it is home to two different fine diningoptions within its estate(庄园),three casual-style restaurants, and six options for fast f
24、ood.Other great conveniences include an indoor pool, a hot tub, free WiFi, refrigerators and more.Hermitage HotelAlso located in the downtown area, the Hermitage Hotel was named after the estate of latePresident Andrew Jackson. Guests can enjoy countless conveniences that will help to make theirvaca
25、tion absolutely unforgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and anon-site laundry facility.Radisson Airport TNLocated within miles of the International Airport, this is a fantastic option for those who areflying into the city as it offers free transportation service to and
26、 from the airport. The lodgingfeatures free WiFi, ATM machines on-site, and a free daily newspaper. Some great options forentertainment are also offered here, including an indoor heated pool, hot tub, gift shop, andfitness center.Hilton Garden InnLocated just a mile away from the Country Music Hall,
27、 this downtown site providesconvenience and wonder for anyMusic City adventure. Guests will be able to enjoyaccommodations such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each room comes equipped withmicrowaves and refrigerators for added convenience. When you are not relaxing in yourcomfortable room,
28、guests can take a dip in the indoor heated pool.21. Which would a customer particular about food most probably choose?A. Gaylord Opryland.B. Hermitage Hotel.C. Radisson Airport TN.D. Hilton Garden Inn.22. What is special about Hermitage Hotel?A. It supplies fast food options.B. It is related to Andr
29、ew Jackson.C. It is near the Country Music Hall.D. It offers free transportation service.23. What do the hotels have in common?A. They provide Internet service.B. They offer an indoor heated pool.C. They are located in the downtown.D. They are equipped with microwaves.BJules Verne was horn on 8 Febr
30、uary 1828 in the French city of Nantes. From an early age,he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, MadameSamhin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while travelling the world on aship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robi
31、nson Crusoe, a fictional(虚构的)castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Veme was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferredto write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write
32、scienceadventure stories. This had never been done before, but Veme was sure that it would be asuccess. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His careerlasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping(扣人心弦的)stones.To begin with, Ver
33、ne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his mostpopular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based onscientific facts, making them believable. These happy stories werent to last. As he got older,Verne became less confident in the idea tha
34、t science and technology were always good for theplanet. His hooks started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil-purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new hooks continued to bepublished until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about w
35、hile he wasstill alive, but featured new characters andplots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and severalsuccessful film versions came out. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for manyscientists and inventors. Man
36、y of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have sincecome true.24. What is the function of paragraph 1?A. To describe Vernes discovery.B. To introduce the characters of his stories.C. To present the adventure of Sambins husband.D. To show the teachers impact on Vernes writing.25. What doe
37、s the underlined word This refer to in paragraph 2?A. Studying law.B. Graduating from university.C. Writing novels, poems and plays.D. Writing science adventure stories.26. What can he learned about Vernes later works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed
38、Vernes doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Vernes son.27. Which of the following words can best describe VerneA. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.CA student-led push to get solar panels installed at a middle school in Tacoma
39、is receivingnational recognition from a clean energy nonprofit organization called Generation 180. The girlsinvolved are advocating and fundraising for the project.Sammy Firkins, Gwen Newport and Annie Son will talk about their idea to generate solarelectricity at Jason Lee Middle School in a panel
40、discussion organized by Generation 180. In2021, the three of them teamed up with their science teacher, Kathy Hall, to push for solaipanels to be installed. Hall, who uses solar power at her own house, said its long been a dreamof hers. The school would he the first in the Tacoma district to use sol
41、ar energy.The girls presentedtheir idea to Gov. Jay Inslees STEM Education Innovation Alliancemeeting in early 2021 and received enthusiastic support. They then spoke to the Tacoma schoolboard and obtained buy-in from the district, though they were told the district did not have theroughly$200, 000
42、for the 277 solar panels and that they would have to fundraise. Theyvesince raised more than half that amount through grants and individual donations.Gwen Newport said shes always cared a lot about environmental issues and that she*stroubled that climate change does not get the attention it deserves
43、. nAt this point, I feel like it*skind of been given to my generation almost as our responsibility now and so being able to he apart of this project and take action is really important to me, she said.The solar panels have not been installed at the school yet. But Hall said she estimates thatthe pro
44、ject will reduce the schoofs power costs by about$14, 000 a year, and that it also willserve an educational purpose. nWe will have live data always streaming available so that peoplecan see how the panels are working and how they relate to the amount of electricity were using,and it will be an incre
45、dible learning tool, she said.28. What is Generation 180?A. It is the name of the girls* team.B. It is a project to use solar power.C.It is a nonprofit environmental group.D. It is a student-led push to install solar panels.29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The girls raised enough mone
46、y for the project.B. The Tacoma school board rejected the project.C. The girls made great efforts to fulfill the project.D. The district covered the expenses of solar panels.30. How does GwenNewport feel about climate change?A. Confident.B. Concerned.C. Relieved.D. Content.31. .What is themainpurpos
47、e of the project?A. To advocate for donations.B.To serve as a learning tool.C.To protect the environment.D. To cut down the schoofs expenses.DLONDON-A smart toilet could offer a mini health check every time you take a seat,scientists said recently, but privacy campaigners and potential users said th
48、e idea satuncomfortably with them.The device would identify users through an anal(肛门)scan using a camera fitted underthe seat before checking their waste for disease markers, including early signs of cancer, says theUS-ledteam who developed the pro to type(原 型).We know it seems strange, but as it turns out, your anal print is unique/ said SanjivGamhhir, a radiology professor at Stanford University, who led work on the project. The smarttoilet is the perfect way to make use of a source of data thats typically ignored/1 Gamhhir said. nEveryone uses the bathroom-theres really no avo