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1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市高二上学期12月考试英语试题考前须知：1 .本试题卷共67小题，总分值150分。2 .测试时量：120分钟，请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。3 .本卷为试题卷，答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置，答在试题卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.
2、18C. 9.15答案是C o1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man go to the train station tonight?A. By carB. By busC. On foot【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Would you like me to drive you to the train station this evening?M: No thanks. Til take the bus. But now I must walk to my office.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman f
3、eel about her life?A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. Bored【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: So how did things go today, dear?W:The same old thing. Tidied up. Did some washing. Fetched the kids from school. Made dinner.Waited for you to come home. Nothing exciting.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What has led Amy to success?A. Her intelli
4、genceB. Her effortC. Her luck【答案】B【解析】go. So, social media is not just about lots of people aimlessly pushing around lots of information.Social media needs to have an IRL” factor-an Internet slang standing fbr “In Real Life,9. It should affect how a person thinks or acts offline. After all, social m
5、edia shouldnt be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life. Take for example an event that a person attends because they are invited by the host on Facebook through a Facebook event page. Something like that definitely has the IRL factor. Likewise, a WeChat phot
6、o that touches someone so much that they feel the need to bring it up and describe it to someone else during a dinner date also has the IRL factor.So, is it really considered to be social to spend an hour scrolling through photos on Weibo, with no thoughtful or emotional effect and no interaction wi
7、th others? In fact, there is no wall between real life and Internet life where true social media exists. Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing. Its all about creating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may b
8、e.28. What does the underlined phrase tear apart in Paragraph 3 mean in the text?A. Destroy.B. Change.C. Continue.D. Strengthen.29. The writer thinks that social media should be.A. a number of websites where people communicatea set of social tools like Facebook. WeChat and WeiboB. a collection of on
9、line applications where ideas are exchangeda group name for online platforms used to strengthen meaningful relationships30. According to the author, which of the following cases has an IRL factor?A. Updating Facebook on a regular basis.B. Following new friends in real life on Facebook.C. Visiting a
10、museum with friends after reading a story on Weibo.D. Reading Twitter to see what other people are doing and thinking about.31. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To explain the importance of social media.B. To inform the negative effects of social media.C. To call on readers to
11、use social media to promote real social life.D. To encourage readers to interact with others in real life more often.【答案】28.A29. D 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活。 【28题详解】词义猜想题。上文Its about how you use it to improve your relationships with other people in real life.说你如何利用它来改善你与现实生活中其他
12、人的关系。由此推断出然而，我们往往过 于依赖科技和社交媒体，以至于它们实际上会破坏这些关系。tear apart的意思是破坏，A. Destroy.破坏；B. Change.改变；C. Continue.继续；D. Strengthen.力口强，应选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Social media is not a specific place on the Internet or just a thing you use to see what other people are doing. It7s all about creating meaningful exp
13、eriences and relationshipswhereveryoumaybe.（社交媒体不是互联网上一个特定的地方，也不是你用来观察别人在做什么的东西。这 都是关于创造有意义的经历和关系，无论你在哪里。）可知作者认为，社交媒体应该是用 来加强有意义的关系的网络平台的统称，应选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段 Social media needs to have an IRL factor-an Internet slang standing for “In Real Life,?. It should affect how a person thinks or act
14、s offline. After all, social media shouldnt be an end in itself. It was built to enhance your actual social life, in real life.（社 交媒体需要有一个“IRL”元素一一一个代表“现实生活”的网络俚语。它应该会影响一个 人离线时的想法或行为。毕竟，社交媒体本身不应该是目的。它是为了提高你在现实生活中 的社交能力。）由此推知在微博上读了一篇故事后，和朋友一起参观博物馆，含有IRL因素, 应选Co31题详解】写作意图题。答案定位在最后一段 It s all about cre
15、ating meaningful experiences and relationships wherever you may be.（这都是关于创造有意义的经历和关系，无论你在哪里。） 由此推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者利用社交媒体来促进真实的社会生活，应选 CoDOne of Britain1 s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoors tha
16、t they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.Geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to follow. ctI never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements； I always thought it wa
17、s absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasnt going to shine, I took an extra one J he said.Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious
18、 in Scotland. nThe Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D J he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years shorter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis （多发性硬化症），a medical condition which is often seen in norther
19、n Europe, is alsohigher in Scotland than in England.Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong. And Jones said the fact that rickets （佝偻病）was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical har
20、m.Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. nIf you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by abo
21、ut 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels （血管）.So, get out in the sun while we still can, he said.32. How are people affected by the rise of technology according to the text?A. They are more sensitive to sunlightThey take more vitamin D supplements.B. They get less vitamin D than before.C.
22、 They become addicted to electronic games.33. Whats Jones attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements now?A. Skeptical.B. Cautious.C. Worried.D. Supportive.34. Why are the Scots the whitest people in the world?A. Because they are in great need of sunlight.B. Because their blood pressure is very lo
23、w.C. Because they enjoy a short period of sunshine.D. Because they are easy to get multiple sclerosis.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Get out and gain more Vitamin DKeep away from tablets and phonesB. Pay attention to the importance of sunlightTake vitamin D suppleme
24、nts to keep healthy【答案】32.C33. D 34. A 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生 素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “One of Britain* s most outstanding scientists says the growth in the use of electronic tablets and smart phones is causing people to spend so much time indoo
25、rs that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally.（一位英国最杰出的科学家表示，平板电脑和智能手机的更多使用导致人们花太多 时间呆在室内，他们需要定期服用维生素D补充剂来弥补他们自然接受阳光的缺乏）”可推 知，由于技术进步的影响，人们在室内工作的时间长，得到的维生素D比以前少。应选C 项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Steve Jones 所说 “But now I take vitamin D ever
26、y day. Today, because I knew the sun wasnt going to shine, I took an extra one.（但现在我每天都服用维生素 Do 今天，因为我知道不会有太阳，所以我多拿了一张）”可推知，Jones对服用维生素D补充剂 是持支持态度的。应选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Jones 所说 “The Scots are the whitest people in the world because their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D.（苏格兰人是世界
27、上最白的人，因为他们 的整个身体系统都急需维生素D）”可知，苏格兰人是世界上最白的人因为他们缺乏维生素 D,结合本段第一句 Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D.（暴露在阳光下是维 生素D的主要来源）”可知，他们非常需要阳光。应选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中Exposure to the sun is the major source of vitamin D.（暴露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源）”以及最后一段中Jones所说“So, get out in the sun while we sti
28、ll can.（所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧）”等内容可知，本文主要讲述了暴 露在阳光下是维生素D的主要来源。而维生素D对身体很有益，号召人们走向户外多晒晒 太阳，以便获取更多的维生素D。选项A “到户外去获取更多的维生素D”紧贴文章主题， 且有号召性，适合做标题。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to Force Yourself to Seriously StudyStudying is such an important part of school yet if
29、 s often one of the things students struggle with the most. If you have a hard time studying seriously, youre not alone!36 With time,you can make studying a fruitful part of your day and break the procrastination and guilt cycle.1. Make a scheduleBreak down the material you need to learn into small
30、sections. 37 Write down what each piece consists of so you know what you need to tackle when you sit down to study.2. Motivating yourself38 Whatever your reasons are, write them down on a piece of paper and keep them where you can see them often. When you feel like skipping out on studying read them
31、 over to remind yourself of why you need to work hard.Reward yourself at the end of each study block to keep yourself going 39 You can enjoy a piece of your favorite candy check WeChat or Weibo for 5 minutes or take a break to cuddle your pet.3. Removing distractionsGo someplace where you wont be di
32、stracted by your surroundings. If youll be tempted to clean your bedroom or if you live in a noisy space you may need to find a new study location.40This can be something really small but enjoyable.A. Keep a list of the reasons why you need or want to study.B. In fact you can use the following strat
33、egies to help achieve that.C. Be selective about whether or not youl listen to music while you study.D. Have a healthy snack and drink some water before studying so you can focus.E. To avoid getting defeated by the quantity of what you need to do, break down the information into small bite-sized pie
34、ces.F. Similarly if you want to study with your friends but find you cant without getting distracted you may need to set up some boundaries so that you can concentrate.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让自己认真学习的方法和策略。【36题详解】上文 “If you have a hard time studying seriously, you,re not
35、 alone!（如果你很难认真学习,你 并不孤独!）讲很我们难做到认真学习，而且这是普遍现象，下文“With time, you can make studying a fruitful part of your day and break the procrastination and guilt cycle.（随着时间的推 移，你可以让学习成为你一天中富有成效的一局部，并打破拖延和内疚的循环）”讲这一情 况可以改变，C 项 “In fact you can use the following strategies to help achieve that.（事实上,你 可以使用以下策略来帮
36、助你到达这个目标）”承上启下，与下文构成因果关系。应选C项。【37题详解】上文 u Break down the material you need to learn into small sections.（把你需要学习的材料分成 小的局部）”讲要对学习材料进行分解，F项uTo avoid getting defeated by the quantity of what you need to do, break down the information into small bite-sized pieces.（为了防止被需要做的事 情的数量所击败，将信息分解成小块）”是对上文语意的延伸，
37、其选项中“break down the information into small bite-sized pieces” 与上文 uBreak down the material ,相照应，上下文语 意连贯。应选F项。【38题详解】下文“ Whatever your reasons are, write them down on a piece of paper and keep them where you can see them often.（不管你的理由是什么，把它们写在一张纸上并把它们放在你能经常看到 的地方）”提到写下理由,B 项 “Keep a list of the reas
38、ons why you need or want to study.（把你 需要或想要学习的理由列在一张清单上）”中说需要制作学习理由清单，上下文语意连贯。应选B项。【39题详解】上文 “Reward yourself at the end of each study block to keep yourself going.（在每个学习阶段 结束时奖励自己，让自己坚持下去）”讲给自己奖励让自己坚持学习下去，A项This can be something really small but enjoyable.（这可以是非常小但很有趣的事情）”中指示代词This指 代上文“Reward your
39、self” 一事，并说给自己奖励是有趣的事情，上下文语意连贯。应选A 项。【40题详解】根据小标题“Removing distractions（消除干扰）”可知，本段主要讲如何排除干扰，上文“If youll be tempted to clean your bedroom or if you live in a noisy space you may need to find a new study location.（如果你想清扫你的卧室，或者如果你住在一个嘈杂的地方，你可能需要 找一个新的学习地点）”例举了一种排除干扰的情况，G项Similarly if you want to stud
40、y with your friends but find you cant without getting distracted you may need to set up some boundaries so that you can concentrate.（同样地，如果你想和朋友一起学习，但发现你一定会 分心，你可能就需要设置一些界限，这样你才能集中注意力）”例举另一种排除干扰的情况， 与上文一起照应本段主题，语意连贯。应选G项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最
41、正确选项。For a period of a month some time ago, I became a vegetarian. Some people wont eat meat because they think it is cruel to animals, or because of health 41, My reason is a little42: it is love.I simply wanted to honor my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her li
42、fe as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood 43 in Vietnam were of sharing a meal with her.In fact, as a child, I learned how to 44 food not from dishes my mother often cooked, but from the simple meals my grandmother 45, Often, dinner with Grandma would comewith interesting stories she had
43、 known from her childhood.Grandma 46 more than a decade ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandmas vegetarian suppers and stories have become a 47 past. But one morning it occurred to me that I could no longer hear the sound of my grandmothers voice, because she had left me forever
44、. So I 48 to become a vegetarian for a month. It is something Grandma would do as a way to 49 those who had died before her. And I could do no less.In a city famous for its dining experience this was 50. 1 turned down several dinnerparties for fear of offending（冒孑E） the hosts. I 51 walking by restau
45、rants where the52 of good cooking wafted（漂浮）in the air. My best friend wondered 53 I was going through a mid-life crisis.In truth, I wanted to change my 54 many times. What got me through that month-longdiet was this particular memory of my grandmother. Now, I followed her 55 I invited friends who w
46、anted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate, I told them stories I had known as a child.41. A. wondersB. studiesC. dreamsconcerns42. A. different43. A. lessons memories44. A. appreciate45. A. sold46. A. pulled away away 47. A. similar48. A. supposed49. A. honor50. A. difficult51. A. forgot52. A. t
47、aste53. A. before54. A. mind55. A. theory【答案】41.D50. A 51. C42. A52. CB. usefulB. opinionsB. experienceB. huntedB. took awayB. temporaryB. believedB. protectB. surprisingB. regrettedB. skillB. ifB. brainB. result43. D44. A53. B54. AC. coolC. chancesC. improveC. demandedC. passed awayC. variousC. dec
48、idedC. influenceC. interestingC. avoidedC. smellC. untilC. viewC. fact45. D 46. C 47. D55. DD.D. crazyD.D. supportD. preparedD. putD. distantD. refusedD. attractD. naturalD. enjoyedD. senseD. unlessD. dutyD. way48. C 49. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆起童年时和素食者的祖母一起进餐的快乐经历，于是为 了纪念祖母，作者决定做一个月的素食者。虽然过程很困难，作者数词想要改变主意，但是 还是坚持了下来，如今作者也追随着祖母的方式，邀请想品尝素食的朋友，一边吃一边给他 们讲自己小时候的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃肉，因为他们认为吃肉对动物很残忍，或者是出于健 康问题考虑。A. wonders奇观；B. studies研究；C. dreams梦想；D. concerns考虑，关心。 根据上文because