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1、工学英语口语情景对话及练习I问候(1)Hello!/Hi!你好! Good皿山的2人皿。”“皿咱早晨/下午/晚上(3) How do you do!你好!(4) r m Lucy King.我是露西金。(5) Are you Peter Green?你是彼得格林吗？(6) Yes, I am/No,T m not.是，我是。/不,(7) How are you?你好吗？ Hyu today/this afternoon/eveKl| |、今天/下午/晚上好吗？I I我不是。第1页共34页(6) Its not the end of the world.这并不是世界末 广日。 (7) Look
2、on the bright side.多看看事情好的一面。(8) Thats too bad,那可太糟糕了。(9) That* s shame!太遗憾了。(10) What a shame.太遗憾了。邀请与应答(1) Do you want to？你想做吗？(2) Would you like to.？你想做吗?JL(3) How would you like to.？你想做吗?吗？ |(4) Would you be interested in. ?你对感兴趣第10页共34页(5) Won，t you join us?愿意加入我们吗?(6) That sounds great.听起来够棒的。
3、(7) That sounds like fun.听起来蛮有意思的。(8) r m afraid I can，t come to your party. 恐怕我 不能参加你的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time.改天吧。提供(帮助等)和应答(1) Can I help you?我能帮忙吗?(2) Thanks. That would be nice.谢谢，那太好了。(3) What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？(4) Thats very kind of you.你真好。第11页共34页P(5) Let me help you.让我来帮你。(6) T
4、hank you for your help.谢谢你帮忙。(7) Would you like some. ?你想来点好吧。/不用了，谢谢。(8) Yes please. /No, thanks.请求允许和应答(1) Can/Could I.?我可以吗?(2) Yes/Certainly. Yes,do please. /Of course(you may)e Thats OK/all right.当然可以。(3) r m sorry, but/You，d better not. 恐怕不行。/你最好不要(2) Yes, please.可以。(3) Yes, I think so.是的，我想可以
5、。(4) That, s true.可以。(5) All right/OK.好吧。(6) Thats a good idea. 好主意。(7) I agree (with you).我同意(你的意见)。(8) No, I dont think so.不，我认为不可以。(9) r m afraid not.恐怕不行。(10) I really can t agree with you.我真的不能同意。第13页共34页Q(2) I m sure that.我肯定(后接宾语从句)(3) I, m not sure.我不敢肯定。(4) r m not sure if.我不敢肯定是否(5) Maybe/
6、Perhaps.可能吧。谈论天气(1) Whats the weather like today?今天天气如何？(2) How is the weather in England?英格兰的天气怎么样?(3) Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy 晴天/多云/有风/ 有雨。很暖和/冷/热，是吗?i(4) Its rather warm/cold/hot today, isn，t it? 今天,第14页共34页(5) Lovely weather, isn，t it?天气不错，不是吗？(6) What a heavy rain!好大的雨!(7) What a strong win
7、d!好大的风！购物(1) Can I help you?你想买点什么？(2) What can I do for you?你想买点什么？(3) I want/r d like/T m looking for. .我想买点(4) What colour/size/kind do you want?你想买什么颜色/尺寸/种类的?(5) Do you have any other kind/size/colour?还有其他种类/尺寸/颜色的吗?(6) Is that all?还要别的吗？第15页共34页问路和应答(1) Excuse me, where, s the nearest hospital
8、?请问, 最近的医院在哪儿？(2) Excuse me, which is the way to. ?请问，哪一条是去的路?(3) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to. ?请问,你能告诉我去的路吗?怎样才能到？我不认识路。I(5) Go down this street.沿着这条街往前走。(6) Turn right/left at the first crossing. 第一个|十字路口右/左拐。1 ItIs about. meters from here. 离这第16页共34页2米。(4) How can I get to？ I dont know
9、the way. (8) Is it far?远吗？(9) How far is it?有多远？(10) Youd better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。(11) Which number do I need?我该乘哪一路车？问时间或日期和应答(1) What day is (it) today?今天星期几？(2) What，s the date today?今天几号？(3) What time is it?几点了？(4) Whats the time, please?几点了？(5) Its Monday.今天是星期一。第17页共34页Q(6) Its July 1
10、st.今天是七月一日。five/four thirty.六点/五点半/五点差一刻/四点半。(7) Its six oclock/half past five/a quarter to第18页共34页(8) Its time for/to do.到了该干的时候了。请求(1) Can/Could you. e. for me?你能替我做吗?(2) Will/Would you please. ?你可不可以?(3) May I have. ?我可以吗？(4) Please give/pass me. 请给/递给我(5) Please wait (here/a moment).请稍等。,I春1(6)
11、Please wait (for) your turn.请等到轮到你时。(7) Please stand in line/line up. 请站成一排。(8)Please hurry.请快点。劝告和建议(1) You，d better ask that woman.你最好问问那位妇 女。(2) All right. Thanks.好吧,谢谢。(3) Why dont you go to the park?为什么不去公园呢？JL(4) Right. V 11 do that.好，就这么办吧。(5) How/What about going out for a walk?去散散步, 怎么样？r 台
12、 i第19页共34页(9) Fine, thanks. And you?很好，谢谢。你呢？(10) r m fine, too.我也很好。(1) Whats your name?你叫什么名字？(2) May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？(3) My name is Jones.我叫琼斯。(4) Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。(5) Whats your first name?你的名字叫什么？(6) My first name is Bill.我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么写？第2页共
13、34页(7) I think you，d better look it up in the dictionary. 你最好还是查查字典。(8) You are right.你说得对。(9) Shall we play together?我们一起玩好吗？(10) You shouldnt stay up too late.别睡得太晚。(11) I dont mind.我不介意。禁止和警告(2) If you dont get up, you11 be late for school. B (3) Be careful!第20页共34页 II1 II /你再不起床就会迟到了。(4) Take ca
14、re!小心！(5) Don t walk there. The floor is wet.别走那儿,地板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave. 你 走的时候把门锁好。就餐(1) What would you like to have?想来点什么？喝点什么吗？? M . -一(3) r d like a cup of coffee.来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish.随便吃点鱼。(5) Thank you. Ive had enough.谢谢，我吃饱了。第21页共34页(2) Would you l
15、ike something to eat/drink?要吃/Q约会(1) Are you free this afternoon/evening?今天下午/晚上你有空吗?(2)Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 4:30在学校门口见面如何?(3) Yes, thats all right.好吧，就这么定了。(4) Yes, r 11 be free then.那会儿我就有空了。(5) No, I wont be free then.不行，那会儿我没空。(6) All right. See you then.好吧，再见。JL(7) It doesn
16、，t matter. We can make it sometime nextrweek.没关系，我们下周见。台第22页共34页(8) I d like to see you tomorrow.明天想见你。(9) When can you make it?你定在什么时候?看病(1) There is something wrong with my back. 我的后背有毛病。(2) r ve got a cough.我咳嗽。(3) I feel terrible.我感到难受。(4) I don，t feel well.我不舒服。(5) r ve got a pain.我疼。一(6) This
17、place hurts.这个地方疼。(7) Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？第23页共34页(8) Whats the matter?你怎么了？(9) What* s your trouble?你怎么了？(10) I don，t feel like eating.我不想吃。(11) Take this medicine three times a day.月艮这种 药，一天三次。(12) Its nothing serious.不严重。(13) You) 11 be all right.你会好的。(14) You 11 get wellsoon.(15) Take it e
18、asy.别紧张。(16) Drink more多休息。你很快就会康复。第24页共34页water and have a good rest. 多喝水,(17) How long have you been like this?这种情况已经有多久了？.II(18) r ve got a headache and a cough.我头疼，咳嗽。(19) Let me look over you.让我给你检查检查。(20) Have you taken your temperature?你量过体温了吗？求助(1) Help!救命！(2) Whats the matter?怎么了？(3) Could
19、you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？(4) Would you help me?你能帮我吗？(5) Do you think you can lend me your bike?你可以借给我你的自行车吗?第25页共34页处理交际中的障碍(1) Pardon.请再说一遍。(2) Please say that again/more slowly.说慢点。请再说一遍/(3) I, m sorry I can t follow you.很抱歉我听不懂。(4) r m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起, 我只懂一点儿英语。一、根据汉语情景，
20、选择正确答案。1.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说()A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.B. This is my mother.C. Is this your mother?112.你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应说()A. What day is today?B. What s the weather like today?第26页共34页QC. Whats the date today?3 .如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说：How do you do?你应说：（）A. How are you?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. How do you
21、do?4 .你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.5.假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼？()第27页共34页D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?D. Sit down, please.6 . 与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼？()A. How are you?B. How do you do?C. Hello!D. Are you fine?7 .不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说:A. Excuse me
22、!B. r m sorry.C. Never mind.D. Oh, my dear!8 . 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：A. Excuse me. r m sorry.C. Can you help me?Thank you.bI I I I第28页共34页9 .如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答？ ()A. Thank you.B. You re welcome.C. Thank you all the same.D. Thanks a lot.10.别人感谢你的帮助，你应回答：()A. Thank you all the same.B. Never mind.C. It do
23、esnt matter.D. With pleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：（）A. Is this a book?B. Whats this?C. May I have a look?当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：（）maI第29页共34页Who is the lady in white?穿白衣服的那位小姐是(9)谁？(10) Whats your friends name?你的朋友叫什么名 字？(11) His name is John Smith.他叫约翰史密斯。(12) John and I are old friends.我和约翰是老朋友To(13) A
24、re you Johns brother?你是约翰的兄弟吗？(14) No, r m not,不，我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones.这是琼斯先生。(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate.这是汤姆。我第3页共34页B. What s the weather like today?C. What a fine day today!13.你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是 不是白色的，你会问：（）A. It isn t white.B. It is black.C. Is it white?14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：（）A. S
25、he is Li Yan.B. Li Yan is not here.15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问:A. Where is my hat, Mum?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat, Mum?第30页共34页二、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。IIIC. Is Li Yan at school?()16. Whats your job? A. I m thirteen.B. I like singing.C. V m a singer.()17. Whats the weather like today? A. It s
26、 a sunny day.B. Don t forget your raincoat.B. Can I help you?C. It s Monday.C. How old are you?A. Oh, no.C. What s your hobby?()19. How do you do?A. How do you do?B. How do you do, too?()20. Your dress is very beautiful.第31页共34页B. Thank you.C. Don t say that.()21. ? 10 yuan.A. How many books do you
27、have?B. How much is the book?C. How about the book?()22. Hello!A. Goodbye, Mike.B. Hi! V m Tom.C. This is Betty.()23. Where are you from? A. I m from China.B. I am a Chinese teacher.rC. I m from Chinese. 整()24. How are you? A. I am nine.B. I am fine.JL :C. I am a student.第32页共34页()25. Where are the
28、stamps? A. It s in the book.B. They are in the book.C. They are Japanese stamps.( )26. How many children are there? A. Yes, there are.B. No, there isn t.C. There are five.( )27. Would you like some bananas? A. I am sorry.B. No, thanks.()28.? Fine, thank you.A. How old are you?B. How is the day?C. Ho
29、w are you?()29. What第33页共34页C. No, you can t.A. It s green.B. It s a green.C. It s Green.()30. Whats the name of his cat? A. It s a Chinese cat.B. It s an English cat.C. Its name is Mimi.参考答案一、1-5 AADCC 6-10 BBACD 11-15 CBCBA二、16-20 CACAB 21-25 BBABB 26-30 CBCAC第34页共34页(18) Nice to meet you, too.认识你
30、我也很高兴。(19) Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。(20) r d like you to meet.我想请你见见告别(1) Goodbye! /Bye-bye!再见!(2) Good night!晚安!(3) r m afraid I have to go now. Its getting late.天太晚了，我得走了。(4) Lets get together soon.让我们不久再见。(5) See you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!(6) We had a good time.我们过得很愉快!F(7) Thank
31、you for having us.多谢款待我们。I I III 上 I第4页共34页(8) Its a pleasure!不客气。(9) Take care.请慢走。(10) Please give my regards to 请代我向问好。打电话PI(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?你好,我可以和 格林先生讲话吗？(2) Just a moment.等一会儿。(3) Hold on.等一会儿。(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him? 他第5页共34页(6) Would you answer the pho
32、ne please? 你能接下 电话吗?(7) I want to make a long distance call. 我想打个 长途电话。(8) This is Mary Speaking.我是玛丽。(9) Would you tell Mr Green that I called? 你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？(10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错 号了。(11) I couldnt get through.我打不通。(12) I have to hang up now.我得挂电话了。(13) Would you call ba
33、ck tomorrow?你能明天回个电话吗?b第6页共34页第7页共34页(14) There s something wrong with the phone. 电话 / 出了点儿毛病。I(15) I tried to call you, but the line is busy. 我 试着给你打电话，但老占线。祝愿与应答(1) Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝 你身体健康，幸福快乐。(2) Good luck (to you) !祝你好运！(3) Merry Christmas!祝你圣诞快乐！(4) Happy New Year!新
34、年好!(5) Happy birthday!生日快乐！ I(6) Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得愉快!台(7) Have fun!祝你玩得愉快!(8) Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!(9) Congratulations!祝贺你!(10) Thank you, and you too.谢谢，也祝您快乐。答道歉与应答(1) r m sorry.对不起(2) r m sorry for.(3) r m sorry about.- 一 (4) Excuse me.劳驾。 (5) I must apologize1你道歉。o对不起.对不起to you for.我必须为 Nev
35、er mind.1 1 III没关系。第8页共34页第9页共34页(7) It doesn，t matter.没关系。(8) I, m sure you didnt mean to do it,我相信你不是故意的。(9) Forget it.别放在心上。遗憾与同情(1) r m sorry to hear that.听到这消息我很难过。(2) I know how you feel.我能体会你的感受。(3) Dont worry about it.别担心。(4) r m sure things will improve.事情会好起来的。(5) Oh, come on. Cheer up.来吧，振作起来。