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1、大学英语（本科）期末考试复习题查题可以复制局部题目内容，找到对应试题和答案进行复习。超越高度查找按键：Ctrl+F一.Reading Comprehension.（15 分）How do young children learn to have good values How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline At a time when more and more parents worry about the negative an
2、d violent images （暴力形象（版权所有：超越高度）their children see on TV, in the movies and, on the Internet, some are turning to fairy tales （童话）as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.Fairy tales were not always intended for children. We know this because some of these stories have existed fo
3、r hundreds of years and were passed down from generation to generation through songs and drama. They were considered entertainment for everyone, not only for young peoplIn these ancient stories, the heroes were extremely clever, fiercely independent, and never gave up. Over the years, some of the he
4、roes qualities and story lines have been changed to fit the times.Psychologists think that fairy tales have a positive influence on children because they present the two sides of good and evil very clearly. When children hear the stories, they develop sympathetic feelings for the heroic characters.
5、In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to bWe can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales in The Princess and t
6、he Pea/ a poorly dressed girl who insists she is a princess is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that she is rewarded because she stayed true to herself. In The Little Mermaid/ the mermaid （美人鱼）who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on IanThrough he
7、r experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio, a wooden puppet （木偶）turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.Teaching values is the reason most often given for teaching literature and encouraging reading. These old stories
8、can indeed teach us lessons about human relationships that are universal （普遍的）enough to survive throughout the centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and are unlikely to disappear any time soon.What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage?（版权所有：超越高度） A.They
9、are written solely for children.B.They teach universal lessons about human relationships.C.They are all passed down through songs and drama.D.They are adapted to TV and movies as entertainment.参考答案：BWhy do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A.Good and evil are presented in a way they
10、can easily understanB.The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C.The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D.There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitat 参考答案：ASome of the heroes qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the years.1 .（15 分
11、）Laura walked towards the man. It is terribly cold/ she saiColder than ever; the man saiNow tell me what the hell you want. He stared at Laura for a few seconds, and then grinned, Maybe youd like to come inside and warm up. No. No, I dont want to come in. She took a deep breath. I just wanted to kno
12、w if youre interested in selling your dog.That worthless mutt? The man pointed to a dog in the yard and laughed for a few seconds, then suddenly stoppe*l was just joking about the worthless part. Hes a pretty good dog. Yeah. I might be interesteD.Well, hes the kind of dog Im looking for; and it does
13、nt look to me like youre too fond of him.I mean he* s tied up outsidI dont see any food or water.&nbWhy did Laura walk up to the man?A .To ask him where she could buy a pet.B.To see if she could buy his dog.C.To give him a morning greeting.D.To ask him to let her in and warm up.参考答案：BFor what purpos
14、e had the man bought the dog?A .To protect his homB.To get rid of his loneliness.C.To breed pot dogs.D.To make money.参考答案：AWhen Laura left home in the morning, she was moss probably going.A.to take a walkB.to get her breakfastC. co get some cashD.to buy the manu0027s dog参考答案：BJudging from the passag
15、e, Laura is.A.a very rich ladyB.a rather poor girlC.an animal protectionistD.a social worker参考答案：BHow come Lauras worry about money faded?A.The dog will lead a happy life under her good carB.She will soon get a good job and earn money to pay the vet.C.She will have a guard dog beside her as she take
16、s a walkD.Sheu0027s got the money in her purse to pay for the pet she desired参考答案：A3.（15 分）There are two things I can count on my dad asking every time he calls me: uls there 参考答案：BWhy do fairy tales have a positive influence on children?A.Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily underst
17、anB.The characters are all good examples for them to follow.C.The heroes go through all kinds of hardships but never give up.D.There are many different kinds of characters for them to imitat 参考答案：ASome of the heroes qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the years.A.to reflect the change of
18、 valuesB.to suit the tastes of different peopleC. to arouse the interest of little childrento adapt to the change of the times 参考答案：DChildren who have heard about the story of the little mermaid might.A.learn to be better self-disciplinedB.be more likely to tell the truth than to tell liesC. learn t
19、o stay true to themselves all their livesD.be better able to accept foreign cultures 参考答案：DParents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they.A.can entertain themselves without bothering otherscan get to know great literature of the worldC.can stay away from violence shown on TVD.can learn
20、how to behave in society参考答案：D3.（15 分）Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligencYou do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students of averag
21、e intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here s how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your timFill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etThen decide on good, regular times for studying. Be sur
22、e to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments. Of course, studying shouldn t occupy all of the free time on the schedulIt s important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but i
23、t will make you more aware of how you spend your timFurthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a deck or a chair at home or in the school library, but it
24、should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. Skim before you reaThis means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the conte
25、nt and how it is organizeLater when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these portions. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in cla
26、ss means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularly. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. Read about these points
27、in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to
28、improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world won t end if you don t pass a test, so don t worry excessively about a sin Ie test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need t
29、o spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned herYou will probably discover many others after you have tried thesTalk with your classmates about their study techniques. Sha
30、re with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades.An average student with average intelligence is a student who.A.is neither very bright nor very dullB.has a normal ability to learn and understand C.does sufficiently well but wins
31、no distinction D.all of the above 参考答案：DAccording to the author, a weekly schedule id of great importance in that it helps you. A.reserve as much time as possible for your homeworkB.spend most of your time fulfilling your obligations as a college studentC.effectively plan all your activities on camp
32、usD.have adequate time for both work and play 参考答案：DCommitted time“ is the timeA.reserved for a particular purposeB. required to fulfill one s obligations and take care of the necessities of life C.one has to make full use ofD.during which something meaningful is done参考答案：B“The world will not end” c
33、an be best be interpreted as.A. itdoesn t matter whether you pass the test or not,?B. don t take it too seriously; it is, after all, a common occurrence don t feel much too upset; it is not the worst thing that could happen ”C. u work hard and you will make it next time”参考答案：CThis article is intende
34、d for .A.students who are hared working but with poor performance on testsB.students in generalC.students who are eager to improve their academic performance 0.language students at college 参考答案：B4.（15 分） Many of us believe that a persons mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not tr
35、ue, according to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of identical twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years olAs Dr. Jar
36、vik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expecteD.However, there was some decline in their psycho-motor speeThis means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very
37、 little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik *s studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.lt is true that older people themselves often compl
38、ain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call loss of memory is not that at all. They usually are incomplete learning in the first placFor example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing
39、at too fast a pacIn the cases where the older persons mind really seems to decay, it s not necessarily a sign of decay due to old agOften it is simply a sign of depressed emotional statAccording to Dr. Jarviks studies, middle-aged and older persons would expected to A.remember lessB.reason betterC.l
40、ose no intellectual abilityD.learn fewer new things 参考答案：CMental decay due to aging isA monB.much more common than most people believeC.much less common than most people believeD.true of those over sixty 参考答案：CA long-term study of 136 pairs of twins showed thatA.they lost a little ability to reason
41、over the years.B.the only factor, which declined over the years, was their speed with which to perform mental tasks.C.their memory was not as good as it had once been.D.their minds became a bit more active as they grew older.参考答案：BAccording to the passage, all the following are instances of nincompl
42、ete learning except A.poor hearing B.bad eyebrightC. the attempt to learn many new thingsD.lack of attention参考答案：CWhat we call mental decay is usually a sign ofA.old ageB.a worsening state of healthC. a low-spirited stateD.nervous tension 参考答案：C二.Vocabulary and Structure.（2 分）Jenny is veryif she say
43、s she II do something she II do it.A.relyB.reliantC.reliance 0.reliable 参考答案：D.（2 分）1 can t recall the, but I did meet her befor A.occasionallyB.occasionalC.occasion0.occasioned 参考答案：C.（2 分）Understandably Ann was so nervous. After all it was the first time that she ever spoke before an crowA.assembl
44、eB.assembledC.assembly 0.assembling 参考答案：B.（2 分）The new drug recommended by my doctor is much more in treating headaches.A. effecteffectiveC.effectivelyD.affect 参考答案：B 9.（2 分）The main task of the committee was organizing cultural. A.actionsB.activitiesC.active0.actively 参考答案：B.（2 分）John was to go ou
45、t in the storm, but he went anyway.A.reluctanceB.reluctantC.reluctantly D.irreluctant 参考答案：B 11.（2 分）He likes classical music ever since.A.childhoodB.childishC.child0.childishly 参考答案：A12 .（2 分）His constant fears show that he is suffering from a serious disorder.A.emotionallyB.emotionalC.unemotionalD
46、.emotion 参考答案：B13 .（2 分）To her great, her daughter didn t send her a real present for her eightieth birthday.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointing 0.disappointment 参考答案：D.（2 分）Was the narrator in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?A.sincerelyB.sincereC.sincerity 0.sincerities 参考答案：B
47、.（2 分）We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to the past.A.shrug offB.dwell onC.live onD.single out 参考答案：B14 .（2 分）The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left by retired teachers.A.depressedB.jealousC.vacant0.dissatisfied 参考答案：C15 .（2 分）1 feel you will extend a he
48、lping hand to those who are suffering from cold and hunger.A.unlikeB placentC.apparent0.confident参考答案：D.（2 分）We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in with it.A.argumentB.connectionC.conflictD.crash参考答案：C.（2 分）The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future with a work of art.A.encounterB.conflictC.investment0.evaluation参考答案：A.（2 分）In view of global warming, coastal buildings should sea-level risA.preventB.anticipateC.discourageD.prompt参考答案：B.（2 分）They took emergency steps to protect themselves from the diseasA.conveyedB.dreaded