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1、Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)学练优七年级英语下学练优七年级英语下(RJRJ)教学课件教学课件Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.ride a bike=by bike 2.take the subway=by subway3.take the train=by train4.take a plane=by plane5.take the bus=by bus6.walk=on foot7.get to昨天我们学了什么昨天我们学了什么?骑自行车骑自行车乘坐地铁乘坐地铁乘坐火车乘坐火车乘坐飞机乘坐飞机乘坐公交车乘坐公交车走路、步行走路、步行
2、到达到达 take+the/a+交通工具交通工具+to+地点地点 =get/go to+某地某地+by+交通工具交通工具 乘坐某种交通工具去某地乘坐某种交通工具去某地1.take 用法用法1.I take the train to school.=I get to school _.by train 注意注意:当当home,here,there 作地点时作地点时,不加不加to。Linda takes the bus home.琳达乘公交车回家。琳达乘公交车回家。花费花费Lisa:How long does it take you to get to school?莉萨:你到学校需要用多少时间?
3、莉萨:你到学校需要用多少时间?“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“_”.it 是形式主语,不定式_是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问,要用_引导的特殊疑问句。(1)我的爸爸每天早晨锻炼半个小时。It _ my father half an hour _ every morning.某人做某事花费一段时间。某人做某事花费一段时间。to do sth.How longtakes to exercise2.How far is it from your home to school?1)本句中本句中it指代的是指代的是_ 2)how far 意为意为_
4、,用于询问两地间用于询问两地间的距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。如的距离,答语要用表示距离的词语。如:从你家到图书馆有多远?从你家到图书馆有多远?_ _ is it _your home _ the library?距离距离多远多远How farfromto3.every 意为意为“每一每一”后面接可数名词单数,如:every student 每个学生,every day每一天every day和和everyday everyday“日常日常的、每日的的、每日的”,是形容词,在是形容词,在句中只作定语句中只作定语every day是副是副词词组,在句词词组,在句中作状语,表中作状语,表示示“每天
5、、天天每天、天天”我们学一些日常英语吧。我们学一些日常英语吧。我们每天讲英语。我们每天讲英语。Lets learn some everyday English.We speak English every day.注意注意:当别人跟你说当别人跟你说have a good day,你可以回答你可以回答“Thank you”也可以回答也可以回答“You,too”。4.have a good day意为意为“度过愉快的一天度过愉快的一天”同义表达法同义表达法have a good timehave fun(donging sth.)enjoy oneself(enjoy myself/yoursel
6、f/themselves关于关于 how 的用法的用法 how adv.指范围、程度、数量、价值等的指范围、程度、数量、价值等的“多少、多么多少、多么”。1)用于疑问句中,表示身体怎样。用于疑问句中,表示身体怎样。How is your brother?你哥哥身体好吗?你哥哥身体好吗?2)用于疑问句中,表示多少、什么程度。用于疑问句中,表示多少、什么程度。How old is he?他多大年纪?他多大年纪?How much money do you have?你有多少钱?你有多少钱?How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?你有多少苹果?How far is it
7、from your home to school?你家离学校有多远?你家离学校有多远?How long does it take you to get from home to school?你从家到学校要多久?你从家到学校要多久?3)(指方式、方法指方式、方法)怎样怎样,怎么怎么How do you get to school?你是如何去学校的?你是如何去学校的?课文展现课文展现I ride my bike.How do you get to school?How does she get to school?She usually takes the bus.It takes about
8、15 minutes.How long does it take to get to school?No,she doesnt.She goes by bike.Does Jane walk to school?Do they take the bus to school?No,they dont.They walk.Its only about two kilometers.How far is it from your home to school?1.How do/does+某人某人+_?某人怎么去某地某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词是疑问副词,本句中用来提问本句中用来提问_ 等。等。出
9、行方式出行方式get to 某地某地2.回答方式有两种回答方式有两种:A:某人某人+take(s)+_+to 某地。某地。B:某人某人+get(s)to 某地某地+_ the 交通工具交通工具 by 交通工具交通工具 3.如果对时间段提问的话,就用如果对时间段提问的话,就用 _+does it take sb.to do sth.?句型。句型。How long4.对两地间的距离提问下列句型:对两地间的距离提问下列句型:_+is it _ 某地某地 _ 某地?某地?How farfrom to1.How does Mike get to school?_2.How long does it ta
10、ke to get home?_3.How far is it from here?_4.Do your friends go to school by bus?_5.Does your dad drive to work?_a.Yes,they do.b.No,he doesnt.c.He rides his bike.d.Its five kilometers.e.About 15 minutes.Match the questions with the answers.Then practice them.3acedab1.school/you/get to/do/how How do
11、you get to school?2.to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it How long does it take to get to school?3.school/your/from/it/is/how far/home/to How far is it from your home to school?Use the words to make questions.3b4.you/to/walk/do/school 5.ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to Do you walk to scho
12、ol?Do your friends ride their bikes to school?练习练习Exercises:单句改错1.He ride the train to work on weekdays.A B C2.Sallys father by a car to work.A B C 3.They go to the farm by their bikes.A B C 4.His friends went to Shanghai on plane.A B Ctakes/drivesonbytakesTranslate and write them down.1.你怎么去学校呢?你怎么
13、去学校呢?2.我经常步行,但有时候坐公共汽车。我经常步行,但有时候坐公共汽车。3.要用多长时间呢?要用多长时间呢?4.步行大约步行大约25分钟,坐公共汽车十分钟。分钟,坐公共汽车十分钟。1.How do you get to school?2.I usually walk but sometimes I take a bus.3.How long does it take?4.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.句型转换句型转换1.They ride their bikes to school.(就画线部分提就画线部分
14、提问)问)2.It takes 50 minutes to get here.(就画线部分提问)就画线部分提问)_ _ _ get to school?_ _ _ it take to get here?HowdotheylongdoesHow句型转换句型转换3.It takes only 10 minutes to take the bus.(改为同义句改为同义句)4.It takes about 40 minutes on foot.(改为改为同义句同义句)It takes only 10 minutes _ _.It takes about 40 minutes _ _.bybustowalk