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1、雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 （升级版）Yicheng1. W ords and phrases 词汇和短语类型英文中文Data referred to as the figure of.的数字the trend of.的趋势the data of的数据the number(s) of的数字the amount of的量Increase peaked at 达到顶峰topped at 达到顶峰shoot to猛涨到rocket to猛增到jump to增加到swell to暴增至gradually climbed to慢慢增长到inched to一点点增长到Decreas
2、e drop to下降到fall to下降到slide to跌到shrunk to缩小到bottom at 达到最低点hit a trough at 达到最低点Unchanging state go without change for在没有变化go unaltered没有变化remain stable保持稳定hold steady at稳定在reach a plateau of达到稳定状态Volatile state experienced volatility for （time）经历波动unstable figures between and 在期间数据不稳定the figures be
3、come turblent数据开始波动jump back and forth erratically不规律的来回波动State transition before it在此之前following this, the trend紧接着，这个趋势after reaching在达到之后Describing majoritythe vast majority最大的by far the most至今大多数的_ has a slight majority略大makes up an significant part构成很大一部分Describing minorityis rather negligible可
4、以忽略不计next to none几乎为零Phasesfirst /second / at last首先其次最后the initial step最初的一步following this initial phase紧接着，这个趋势from here, 此后after this occurs, 此后Direction/locationto the right of到右边adjacent the紧挨着directly below正下方at opposite ends of在两端2. 句型结构 S entence P attern1. The table shows the changes in the
5、 number of.over the period from.to.该表格描述了在 . 年之 . 年间 . 数量的变化。2. The graph provides some information regarding.该图为我们提供了有关 . 的数据。3. The figures/statistics show (that).数据 ( 字 ) 表明 .4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.这些数据资料令我们得出结论 .5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the
6、diagram/graph/chart/table.如图所示 .6. According to the chart/figures.根据这些表 ( 数字 ).7. As is shown in the table.如表格所示 .8. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in.从图中可以看出， . 发生了巨大变化。9. It is clear/apparent from the chart that.从图表我们可以很清楚 ( 明显 ) 看到 .10. This table shows the changi
7、ng proportion of a & b from.to.该表格描述了 . 年到 . 年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。11. .As can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of.如图所示，两条曲线描述了 . 的波动情况。12. Over the period from.to.the.remained level.在 . 至 . 期间， . 基本不变。12. The number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). 月 (
8、年 ) 至 . 月 ( 年 ). 的数量基本不变。13. The number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升至 .14. The percentage of.stayed the same between.and. 至 . 期间 . 的比率维持不变。15. The figures peaked at.in(month/year). 的数目在 . 月 ( 年 ) 达到顶点，为 .16. The percentage remained steady at.比率维持在 .17. The percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than
9、that of. 的比例比 . 的比例略高 ( 低 ) 。18. There is not a great deal of difference between.and. 与 . 的区别不大。19. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.该图表表明 . 的数目增长了三倍。20. .decreased year by year while.increased steadily. 逐年减少，而 . 逐步上升。21. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数
10、字 ( 情况 ) 达到底部 ( 低谷 ) 。22. A is .times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的 . 倍。23. A increased by. a 增长了 .34. A increased to. a 增长到 .24. There is an upward trend in the number of. . 数字呈上升趋势。25. A considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to. 到 . 发生急剧上升。26. From this year on ， there was a gradual declinel reduction in the.,reaching a figure of.从这年起， . 逐渐下降至 .27. Be similar to. be the same as.与 . 相似 / 与 . 相同28. There are a lot similarities/differences between.and. 与 . 之间有许多相似 ( 不同 ) 之处29. A has something in common with ba 于 b 有共同之处。30. The difference between a and b lies in.a 与 b 之间的差别在于 .