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1、 人教版九年级下人教版九年级下写作能力提升练写作能力提升练 Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.人教版九年级下人教版九年级下人无礼则不立，事无礼则不成。中西文化在称谓与称呼、见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等方面表现出不同的礼仪形态或习俗。让我们更好地了解一下吧！写作任务写作任务假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Wendy 将来中国做一名交换生，她写信询问中国的风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给她写一封回信，从三个方面给她提一些建议。要点提示：1.吃饭时；2.到家里做客时；3.约他人外出时。思路点拨思路点拨【谋篇布局谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。理清文章要素，构建文章结
2、构。中国的中国的一些风一些风俗习惯俗习惯吃饭时polite;old people;start;ask;never;chopsticks;hit;empty bowl;stick.into;food到家里做客时be supposed to;shake hands;meet;host;not kiss;make tea;sit约他人外出时choose a meeting place;arrive on time思路点拨思路点拨【遣词造句遣词造句】就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。就结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。1.如果有年长的人在餐桌旁，叫他们先吃是礼貌的。Its polite _if there
3、are older people at the table.2.不要用你的筷子敲空碗。Never use your chopsticks to _.3.不要把你的筷子插进食物里。Never _ the food.to ask them to start(eating/to eat)firsthit an empty bowlstick your chopsticks into思路点拨思路点拨4.当你和主人见面时应该彼此握手。Youre supposed to _the hosts when you _.5.准时到达见面的地方是很重要的。Its important _.shake hands w
4、ithmeet each otherto arrive at the meeting place on time思路点拨思路点拨【巧妙衔接巧妙衔接】使用平行结构使文章上下文连贯。使用平行结构使文章上下文连贯。本文中，使用平行结构（Its.to.和Never.）使文章节奏匀称，这是借助语法手段使文章衔接的一种方法；重复使用be supposed to 和should 也是衔接文章的一种方法。佳句妙用佳句妙用When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。思路点拨思路点拨【连句成篇连句成篇】Dear Wendy,You must be excited about com
5、ing to China soon.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs._Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Best wishes!Li Hua思路点拨思路点拨【范文欣赏范文欣赏】Dear Wendy,You must be excited about coming to China soon.Let me give you some advice about Chinese customs.When youre eating dinner,its im
6、polite to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Its polite to ask them to start first.Never use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.Never stick your chopsticks into the food.In思路点拨思路点拨our country,youre supposed to shake hands with the hosts when you meet each other for the first
7、 time.Youre not supposed to kiss them.You can say“nihao”to them.When you go out with people,you should choose a meeting place that is easy to find.Its important to arrive at the meeting place on time.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.思路点拨思路点拨Have a safe trip,and I look forward to meeting you soon!Bes
8、t wishes!Li Hua写作实践写作实践假如你是王明，你的美国笔友Tina 发来电子邮件，说她要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助，请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。写作实践写作实践_Dear Tina，Im very happy to hear that youre coming to China next week.I hope to see you soon.As we all know，different countries have different customs.So the manners i
9、n China are very different from those in your country.Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.写作实践写作实践_First，we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time.Then we greet each other.After that，you can talk about something relaxing.But you are not
10、 supposed to talk about someones salary，age and so on.Second，we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks.And you shouldnt point at others with your chopsticks at table.Also，its bad manners to talk too写作实践写作实践_much when youre having meals.I hope youll have a wonderful time in our country.Yours，Wang Ming