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1、1.precise details/instructions/measurements 确切的细确切的细节节/明确的指令明确的指令/精确的尺寸精确的尺寸1)The shelf is about 1 meter long-well 98cm,to be precise.2)They look precisely the same to me.3)It is precisely because I care about you and I dont like you staying out late.2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的有很大影响力的；有支配力的 infl
2、uential figures1)As a humble person，my words are not influential,so I would rather keep silent.2)To tell the truth，what the teacher said has a permanent influence on/upon me.have an influence/influence/impact on/upon.对对有影响有影响under the influence of sb.在某人的影响下在某人的影响下在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换在我物理老师的影响下，我
3、对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。(2020全国全国，书面表，书面表达达)_，I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，_.So he is the person I respect most.Under my physics teachers influencewho has a great influe
4、nce on me3.a painter of the first rank 1)They rank him as a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.2)More than 50%of the students in China are shortsighted,ranking first in the world.4.The moon emerged from the clouds.月亮从云层后露出。月亮从云层后露出。Impressionism emerged in France.印象主义在法国应运而生。印象主义在法国应
5、运而生。Eventually the truth emerged.真相终于大白。真相终于大白。5.This train convey both passengers and goods.If you see James,please convey my apologies to him.His music conveys how he feels about the world.6.After Impressionism,subsequent artists began to ask,“what do we do next?(反义词：反义词：previous)The book was subs
6、equently translated into 15 languages.7.criticize v.critical adj.critically adv.critic n.criticism n.1)For a humble person,one of the hardest things might be to criticize other people.2)Dont criticize others _ their faults if you are not willing to admit your own.3)They not only offer us joy and exc
7、itement,but also encourage us to think _.for critically8.a(sharp/rapid/gradual)decline in.在在方面下降方面下降 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退在下坡路上；在衰退(减少减少)in decline 在下降；在衰退中在下降；在衰退中 decline to do.拒绝做拒绝做 decline an offer/invitation1)In spite of many invitations,he would always decline to visit Oxford.2)The number
8、of staff has declined from 217，000 to 114，000.3)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000 square miles of California forests.4)As the economy was in decline(on the decline)，some people in the town had lost their jobs.9.on exhibition/show/display在展
9、览；在展出在展览；在展出exhibit v.展出；展览；显示展出；展览；显示 n.展览品；陈列品展览品；陈列品1)Some of the childrens paintings are now on exhibition at the school.2)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting were exhibited at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.10.Entry to the museum is free.A pocket dictionary doe
10、snt contain enough entries.Your entry should be limited to 5 minutes.11.civil rights a civil servant/war the civil service civilization n.12.face/speech recognition gain/international/official/formal recognition The town has changed beyond all recognition since I was last there.Eventually,his work g
11、ot recognized.13.He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her to life.The new teacher always brought the class to life with his humor.They tried in every way they knew to bring the bird to life,but in vain.14.These pictures are representatives of ink wash animation films.这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。be r
12、epresentative of是是的代表，是的代表，是中典型的中典型的represent v.代表；代理；表示；象征代表；代理；表示；象征Representing China,Gu Ailing won 3 gold medals in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.in particular 尤其；特别尤其；特别写出下列句子中写出下列句子中particular的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)I have nothing particular to purchase in the supermarket.(2)The bride is particular a
13、bout what to wear at the wedding.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的特定的；特别的；挑剔的 particularly adv.特别；尤其特别；尤其 be particular about/over对对很讲究很讲究/挑剔挑剔1)(教材教材P2)In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的画作以其逼真的人物面貌他的画作以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击
14、而与其他绘画作品截然不同。和深刻的情感冲击而与其他绘画作品截然不同。2)Parents and coaches in particular should act as better examples for children.3)Are you do anything in particular this weekend?4)In India，particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.guaranteevt.保证
15、；确保；肯定保证；确保；肯定必然发生必然发生 n保证；保修单；担保物保证；保修单；担保物(教材教材P8)We guarantee that“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.I will guarantee to prove every statement I make
16、.The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人某保证某人某事事guarantee to do sth./that.保证做某事；确保保证做某事；确保under guarantee 在保修期内在保修期内give sb.a guarantee that.向某人担保向某人担保/保证保证(1)He guaranteed _(convey)my apologies to him，but I was still worried.(2)His c
17、ar is less than a year old，so it is still _ guarantee.至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。语的环境中。As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance_.will guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environmentto conveyunder worthy adj.值得值得的；有价值的的；有价值的(教材教材P10)If you
18、 are not interested in works of art by classical masters，contemporary art by visual artists is also worthy of your attention.如果你对古典大师的作品不如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。感兴趣，那么视觉艺术家的当代艺术值得你关注。worthy常用的结构：常用的结构：be worthyto be done(of being done值得做值得做)(2)worth常用的结构：常用的结构：be worthn.值得值得；值；值的的be well w
19、orth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事由由BBC制作的精良电影杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人值得观看。制作的精良电影杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人值得观看。A well-made film，Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，_.(be worthy of)A well-made film，Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，_.(be worthy to)A well-made film，Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，_.(worth)_ a
20、 well-made film，Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)is worthy of being seenis worthy to be seenis worth seeingIt is worthwhile seeing/to see1.While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.1)My deskmates likes English while I am fond o
21、f Chinese.2)You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.3)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give beneficial Vitamin D.(2019全国全国)4)尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句读后续写之升华句)_，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.W
22、hile we cant predict what will happen in the future.1)_ they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask the question,“What is art?”2)_ I want to stress is that our group is looking for new members right now.3)Also,it gives our parents more time to do _ they like and it improves th
23、e family relationship.4)The advantage of using your university accommodation is _ you can get support if you have a problem.WhatWhatwhatwhat3.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly _(influence)by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此，中国因此，中国雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛
24、教艺术的影响。雕塑深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传入的佛教艺术的影响。1)She found a wallet_(lie)on the ground.2)He found his hometown much _(change).3)I find _ easy to get on with her4)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _(smoke)in the kitchen.5)Entering the room，the nurse found the tape recorder _(steal)influencedlyingchangeditsmokingstolen