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1、八年级下八年级下一、重点词组一、重点词组 join the English club join the English club 加入英语俱乐部加入英语俱乐部 hosthost the 2008 Olympics the 2008 Olympics 举办举办20082008年奥运会年奥运会 fill outfill out 填出好填出好 go ongo on 发生；进行发生；进行 all the interesting places all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方所有有趣的地方 quite a lotquite a lot 相当多相当多 make frie
2、nds withmake friends with与与交朋友交朋友 be afraid be afraid 恐怕恐怕 be free be free 有空有空 see you then see you then 再见再见 win the first gold medalwin the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals get 28 gold medals 获得获得2828枚金牌枚金牌 the winner of the first gold medal the winner of the first gold medal 第一
3、枚金牌的获胜者第一枚金牌的获胜者 every four years every four years 每四年每四年;每隔三年每隔三年 behave well behave well 举止得体举止得体 improve improve the environment the environment 改善环境改善环境 plant trees and grass plant trees and grass 种植花草树木种植花草树木 a symbol of a symbol of 一种一种的象征的象征 stand for stand for 代表代表 do morning exercises do mo
4、rning exercises 做早操做早操 be fond of(doing)be fond of(doing)sthsth.喜欢喜欢(做做)某事某事二、重点句型二、重点句型 Could you tell me your name?=Whats your name?Could you tell me your name?=Whats your name?你能告诉我你的你能告诉我你的名字吗名字吗?What do you do?=Whats your job?=What are you?What do you do?=Whats your job?=What are you?你是干什么的你是干什
5、么的?Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.北京将主办北京将主办20082008年奥运会年奥运会 More and more foreign friends More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi(=take my taxi)ride in my taxi(=take my taxi)now.now.现现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.Speaking English will help me a lot
6、.Speaking English will help me a lot.说英语将对我有很大帮助说英语将对我有很大帮助.Please fill it out.Please fill it out.请把它填好请把它填好.What will the weather be like this weekend?=How will the weather What will the weather be like this weekend?=How will the weather be this weekend?be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样本周末的天气怎样?There will b
7、e more roads in Beijing.There will be more roads in Beijing.在北京将会有更多的马路在北京将会有更多的马路.When shall we meet?When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？我们什么时候见面？Lets make it half past six.Lets make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。咱们把时间定在六点半吧。三三三三.重点语言点重点语言点重点语言点重点语言点 fill out+fill out+名词名词“填好填好”fill+”fill+名词名词/代词代词+out+out
8、Please fill out this form.=Please fill this form out.Please fill out this form.=Please fill this form out.请填好这张表格请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out.(Please fill it/them out.(当宾语是代词时当宾语是代词时,只能放中间只能放中间)请把它请把它(们们)填好填好.be afraid “be afraid “恐怕恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of “be afraid of “害怕害怕(做
9、做)”)”e.g.Im afraid I wont be free.e.g.Im afraid I wont be free.我恐怕没有空我恐怕没有空.He is afraid of dogs.He is afraid of dogs.他害怕狗他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game.They are afraid of losing the game.他们害怕输了比赛他们害怕输了比赛.may be“may be“可能是可能是”may”may是情态动词是情态动词 +be+be maybe “maybe “或许或许;可能可能”maybemaybe是副词是副词
10、 e.g.He may be a teacher.=Maybe he is a teacher.e.g.He may be a teacher.=Maybe he is a teacher.他可能是一名老师他可能是一名老师.He may know her name.=Maybe he knows her name.He may know her name.=Maybe he knows her name.他可能知道她的名字他可能知道她的名字.between between 在两者之间在两者之间 among among 在三者或三者当中在三者或三者当中 e.g.The answer is bet
11、ween A and B.e.g.The answer is between A and B.答案在答案在A A和和B B 之间之间.The winner is among of us.The winner is among of us.获胜者在我们当中获胜者在我们当中.There be There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时 正正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is
12、 going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.误误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our schoo
13、l this weekend.=There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.四、交际用语四、交际用语 提建议的句型提建议的句型:Would you like to go hiking with us?Would you like to go hiking with us?你想和我们一起去远足吗你想和我们一起去远足吗?What/How about going hiking with us?What/How about going hiking with us?和我们一起去远足怎么样和我们一起去远足怎么样?W
14、hy dont you go hiking with us?Why dont you go hiking with us?你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?Why not go hiking with us?Why not go hiking with us?为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢足呢?呢呢?Lets go hiking.Lets go hiking.让我们一起去远足吧让我们一起去远足吧!Would you mind going hiking with us?Would you mind going hiking w
15、ith us?你介意和我们一起去远足吗你介意和我们一起去远足吗?Would you please go hiking with us?Would you please go hiking with us?和我们一起去远足好吗和我们一起去远足好吗?一、重点短语一、重点短语 have a cold/a toothache/a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore have a cold/a toothache/a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat/the flu/sore
16、eyes throat/the flu/sore eyes 感冒感冒/牙疼牙疼/发烧发烧/咳嗽咳嗽/背疼胃疼背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎咽喉发炎/流感流感/眼眼疼疼 take a rest=have a rest take a rest=have a rest 休息休息 not read for too longnot read for too long 不要看书太久不要看书太久 boiled waterboiled water 开水开水 stay in bedstay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上卧病在床，躺在床上 have a good sleep have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
17、好好睡一觉 feel terrible feel terrible 感觉难受感觉难受 day and night day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 YoudYoud better=You had better better=You had better 你最好你最好-not so well not so well 很不好很不好 not too bad not too bad 没什么大碍没什么大碍=nothing serious=nothing serious much better much better 好多了好多了 go to see a doctor go to see a
18、doctor 去看病去看病 take/have some medicine take/have some medicine 吃药吃药 take-to-take-to-把把-带到带到-send-to-send-to-把把-送到送到-hot tea with honey hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶加蜂蜜的热茶 lie downlie down 躺下躺下 look after=take care of look after=take care of 照看，照顾照看，照顾 brush teeth brush teeth 刷牙刷牙 have an accident have an
19、 accident 发生一次意外发生一次意外/事故事故 DontDont worry worry 别担心别担心 worry about worry about 担心担心-nothing serious nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍没什么严重，没什么大碍 check overcheck over 诊断，仔细检查诊断，仔细检查 thank you for-thank you for-因因-而感谢你而感谢你 buy-for-buy-for-为为-买买-not-until-not-until-直到直到-才才-ice cream ice cream 冰淇淋冰淇淋 both-an
20、d-both-and-和和-都是都是-take some cold pills take some cold pills 吃感冒药吃感冒药 plenty of plenty of 许多，大量许多，大量二、重点句型二、重点句型 You should see a dentist.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：youdyoud better(notbetter(not)-how/what about-why not/)-how/what about-why not/
21、dontdont you-you-ImIm sorry to hear that.sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。这是表示同情别人的句子。You look pale.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。你看起来很苍白。（1 1）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用）在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用whitewhite，而用，而用pale pale （2 2）“look”look”在这里译作在这里译作“看起来看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：，作连系动词，后接形容词。如：You look beautifulYou
22、look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与。你看起来很漂亮。与looklook用法相同的连系动词还有用法相同的连系动词还有 taste taste，sound sound，smell smell，feel feel。如：。如：The soup tastes very delicious.The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.The flowers smel
23、l sweet.这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。丝绸摸起来很光滑。-Shall I take you to the hospital?-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？我送你去医院吧？-No,thankNo,thank you.you.不用，谢谢。不用，谢谢。Shall I do-Shall I do-需要我做需要我做-吗？吗？take take sbsb to sp.to sp.把某人送到某地把某人送到某地 IllIll take s
24、ome medicine and see how it goes.take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况我打算先吃药看看情况再说。再说。“goes”goes”在这里指事情的进展。在这里指事情的进展。“it”it”用来代指病情。如：用来代指病情。如：How is everything going?How is everything going?一切进展如何？一切进展如何？Everything is going well.Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。一切进展顺利。YoudYoud better drin
25、k hot tea with honey.better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，加了蜂蜜的茶，withwith表示一种伴随状态。表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：类似的表达还有：some coffee with sugar and milksome coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugarsome tea without sugar不加糖的茶不加糖的茶 Mic
26、hael had an accident yesterday.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accidenthad an accident发生了事故发生了事故 But my left leg still hurts when I move it.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。点儿疼。句中句中“hurt”hurt”译为译为“疼痛疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。e
27、.g.my head hurts.e.g.my head hurts.一、重点短语一、重点短语 stay up latestay up late熬夜熬夜 be bad forbe bad for对对-有害有害 be good forbe good for对对-有益有益 too muchtoo much太多，过分太多，过分 do morning exercisesdo morning exercises做早操做早操 keep long fingernailskeep long fingernails长长指甲长长指甲 play sports rightplay sports right进行适当的体
28、育锻炼进行适当的体育锻炼 go to school without breakfastgo to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学不吃早餐去上学 have a bathhave a bath洗澡洗澡 take a fresh breathtake a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气呼吸新鲜空气 read-about-read-about-读关于读关于-RenaiRenai English Post English Post仁爱英语报仁爱英语报 ask ask sbsb to do to do叫某人做某事叫某人做某事 give upgive up放弃放弃 re
29、ad in the sunread in the sun在太阳底下看书在太阳底下看书 throw litter aboutthrow litter about乱扔垃圾乱扔垃圾 on the lawnon the lawn在草坪上在草坪上 put-into-put-into-把把-放进放进-exercise on an empty stomachexercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼空腹锻炼 get intoget into进入进入 keep the air clean and freshkeep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新保持空气清新
30、wash hands before mealswash hands before meals饭前洗手饭前洗手 potato chipspotato chips炸薯条炸薯条二、重点句型二、重点句型二、重点句型二、重点句型 Staying up late is bad for your health.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。熬夜有害健康。stay up latestay up late熬夜熬夜 be bad forbe bad for对对-有害。有害。be good for-be good for-对对-有好处有好处 stayin
31、g up late is-staying up late is-动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时，常用此动词的动名词（即动名词（即doingdoing）形式。）形式。e.g.Playing basketball is good for your heath.e.g.Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.Reading in bed is bad for your e
32、yes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。游泳是我的爱好。It will keep you active during the day.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。它会使你在白天保持活力。keep keep sth/sbsth/sb.+adj.+adj.保持某物保持某物/某人在某种状态。某人在某种状态。e.g.keep your e.g.keep your fingersailsfingersails cle
33、an.clean.保持你的指甲干净。保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。让街道保持干净。Different foods help us in different waysDifferent foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different.in different ways.ways.译为译为“用不同的方式用不同的方式”。If we eat too If we eat too littelelittele or
34、 too much food-or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物如果我们吃太少或太多食物-little little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。a littlea little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与与 little little，a littlea little类似的用法的还有类似的用法的还有 fewfew，a few a few。fewfew少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。a fewa few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。有一些，
35、表示肯定，修饰可数名词。Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼，它散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-be necessary for-对对-来说是必不可少的来说是必不可少的 如：如：e.g.Sunshine is necessary for our life.e.g.Sunshine is necessary f
36、or our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。食物是生命所必需的。三、语法学习三、语法学习 情态动词情态动词mustmust及其否定形式及其否定形式 must not must not must must 译为译为“必须做必须做-”-”其否定意义其否定意义“不必做不必做-”-”，用，用dontdont have have to to 表示，而不用表示，而不用must not must not。e.g.must I fi
37、nish it tonight?e.g.must I finish it tonight?No,you No,you dontdont have to.have to.而而must not must not 译作译作“禁止做禁止做-”-”。e.g.You must not throw litter about.e.g.You must not throw litter about.DontDont throw litter about.throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。别到处乱扔垃圾。情态动词情态动词maymay有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作有两种含义，表示请求允许，译作“
38、可以可以”。e.g.May I come in?e.g.May I come in?我可以进来吗？我可以进来吗？表示推测，译作表示推测，译作“可能可能”。e.ge.g You may get a headache when you work too hard.You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可当你工作太累时你可能回会到头疼。能回会到头疼。You may get a headache when you You may get a headache when you cantcant get enough sleep.ge
39、t enough sleep.当你睡眠不当你睡眠不足时，你可能会头疼。足时，你可能会头疼。enough sleep enough sleep 充足的睡眠。充足的睡眠。enough enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后修饰名词时放在前后均可；当它修饰形容词时，一般放在形容词后面。如：面。如：strong enoughstrong enough足够强壮足够强壮重点短语重点短语 hurry uphurry up快点，赶快快点，赶快 go aheadgo ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先 do m
40、ore exercisedo more exercise多锻炼多锻炼 do some cleaningdo some cleaning做扫除做扫除 all the timeall the time一直一直 have tohave to不得不，必须不得不，必须 keep awaykeep away远离远离-just a momentjust a moment稍等一会儿稍等一会儿=wait a minute=wait a minute get throughget through拨通（电话）；通过拨通（电话）；通过 take care oftake care of照顾照顾 care forcare
41、 for照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢 talk withtalk with和和-交谈交谈 enjoy oneselfenjoy oneself过得愉快过得愉快 Chinese medicineChinese medicine中药中药 since thensince then从那时起从那时起 get lostget lost丢失了，迷路丢失了，迷路 on on onesones way to-way to-在某人去在某人去-的路上的路上 by mistakeby mistake错误地错误地 ask for leaveask for leave请假请假 healthy food
42、healthy food健康食物健康食物 crowded placescrowded places拥挤的地方拥挤的地方 do do onesones best best尽力尽力 change clothes oftenchange clothes often常换衣服常换衣服 wash hands oftenwash hands often常洗手常洗手 ring-upring-up打电话给打电话给-=call sb.-=call sb.leave a messageleave a message 留口信留口信 take a messagetake a message带口信带口信 call-bac
43、kcall-back给给-回电话回电话 take an active part intake an active part in积极参加积极参加 the name of-the name of-的名称的名称 what do you think of-what do you think of-？你认为？你认为-怎么样？怎么样？have a good time=enjoy oneselfhave a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快过得愉快 next timenext time下次下次 let-outlet-out让让-出去出去 teach oneself on the In
44、ternetteach oneself on the Internet网上自学网上自学 be afraid ofbe afraid of害怕害怕-，恐惧，恐惧-重点句型重点句型 Sure,goSure,go ahead.ahead.当然可以，请问吧！当然可以，请问吧！ahead ahead 意思是向前，这里的意思是向前，这里的go aheadgo ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于相当于go ongo on Please tell my father to take care of himself Please tell my father
45、 to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：照顾，照料。同义词：look afterlook after tell tell sbsb to do to do sthsth ask ask sbsb to do to do sthsth want want sbsb to do to do sthsth get get sbsb to do to do sthsth 表示让某人去做某时事表示让某人去做某时事 can I take a message?can I take
46、 a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？我能为您梢个口信吗？take a message take a message 梢口信梢口信 leave a message leave a message 留口信留口信 give a message to-give a message to-给某人一个口信给某人一个口信 IllIll tell her when she comes back.tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由本句是由whenwhen引导的时间状引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。语从
47、句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。e.g.e.g.HellHell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。he took an active part in the battle against it.he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击他积极投身于抗击“非典非典”的战斗中。的战斗中。against against 与与-相对抗相对抗 ta
48、ke part in-take part in-参加参加-；加入到某种活动中；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in-take an active part in-积极参加，积极参加，e.g.You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.e.g.You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。你们学校的运动会。He cared for the patients.
49、He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。他日夜关心着病人。care for care for sbsb-关心某人关心某人 ItsIts my duty to save the patients.my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。救治病人是我的职责。itsits-to do-to do-做某事是做某事是-在此句式中，在此句式中，“to do-”to do-”是是真正的主语，而真正的主语，而“it”it”是形式主语，类似的句式有：是形式主语，类似的句式有：ItsIts dangerous to climb the tree.
50、dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。怕树很危险。Long time no see.Long time no see.好久没见！好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说友之间，还可以说 “HaventHavent seen you for a long time seen you for a long time！”。I I toughttought myself on the Internet.myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。我在网上自学。on the Internet on the I