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1、2022非谓语动词做宾语1.下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语：attempt(企图),afford(负担得起),demand(要求),long(渴望),desire(渴望),expect,hope,wish,want,swear(发誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan,care(关心,喜欢),happen(碰巧),prepare(准备),learn(学习),choose(选择),hesitate(犹豫),claim(要求),promise,undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(寻觅),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),de
2、termine(决定),manage(设法),pretend(假装),agree(同意),bother(烦恼),intend(想要),wait(等待)2.下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语：acknowledge(承认),admit(承认),deny(否认),mention(说到,讲到),tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜欢),advocate(提倡,主张),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延迟),postpone(延迟,延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/pardon/forg
3、ive(原谅),fancy(幻想,爱好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏爱),mind(介意),miss(错过),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒险),involve(包含),practise(实践),suggest/advise/recommend(建议),prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放弃,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)3.后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有：have(no/much/some/.)difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in),take ple
4、asure in,spend time/money(in),waste time(in),be worth,be busy,feel like,be committed to4.to作为介词的短语有：look forward to,pay attention to,object tobe opposed to,be devoted to,stick to,come close to(差一点),get down to(开始认真做),get/be accustomed/used to(doing),lead tocontribute to(sb.doing/being done)5.allow,p
5、ermit,forbid,advise,recommend的用法：allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommenddoingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommendsb.to do如：I dont allow smoking in my room.I dont allow him to smoke in my room.6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do,但意义有差别的动词forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)remember to do st
6、h.记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)stop to do 停止(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做事go on to do 继续(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)6.既可以接-ing又可以接-to do,但意义有差别的动词regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)regret doing sth.对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)try to do 努力、企图做try doing 试验、试一试某种办法mean to do (人)
7、打算,有意要mean doing (物)意味着cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事语法填空根据其前介词根据其前介词forfor可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填beingbeing。1.【2019新课标II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _61_(be)Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.语法填空句意：但是，有一些学生不
8、想穿学生服。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to want to do sthdo sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作toto的宾语。的宾语。故填故填to wearto wear。2.【2019浙江卷】But some students didnt want _63_(wear)the uniform.语法填空此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.remember doing sth.，故填故填visitingvisiting
9、。3.【2018浙江卷】I still remember 59 (visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.语法填空64.64.考查动词。动词考查动词。动词avoidavoid后要加后要加doingdoing。此处表示避免直。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用接看他的眼睛。用lookinglooking。65.65.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示
10、不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feelfeel为系动词，表示为系动词，表示“被挑战被挑战”，用过去分词，用过去分词challengedchallenged。4.【2018新课标III卷】I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid _64_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel_65_(challenge).语法填空句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短句意：他们的答案也表明他们不喜欢和其他人说。固定短语语dislike doing sth.di
11、slike doing sth.，意为，意为“不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事”，doingdoing为为动名词作宾语。故动名词作宾语。故talktalk改为改为talkingtalking。5.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）.Their answers also show that they dislike _(talk)to others.语法填空句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to domean to do（打算（打算做），做），couldnt help doingcouldnt help doing忍不住做。故选忍不住做。故选D D。6.【2018天津】I didnt mean _(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_(try)it.2022感谢聆听