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1、Unit 7Unit 7Where would youWhere would youlike to visit?like to visit?Section AWhere would Where would you like to go you like to go on vacation?on vacation?DisneylandJungleHua Shan MountainHong KongSome useful wordsbeautiful relaxing beautiful relaxing tiring dangerous tiring dangerous educational
2、peacefuleducational peacefulfascinating interesting fascinating interesting fun boring fun boring thrilling excitingthrilling exciting 1.Where 1.Where would you likewould you like to go to go on on vacationvacation,Sam?,Sam?Sam,Sam,你想到哪儿去度假?你想到哪儿去度假?你想到哪儿去度假?你想到哪儿去度假?(1)(1)句中的句中的句中的句中的would likewoul
3、d like表示表示表示表示“想要想要想要想要”,常常常常用于以下几种句式:用于以下几种句式:用于以下几种句式:用于以下几种句式:vvwould likewould like名词名词名词名词(或代词或代词或代词或代词),),意为意为意为意为“想要想要想要想要”。ExplanationExplanation e.g.e.g.I Idd likelike a new computer.a new computer.我想要一台新计算机。我想要一台新计算机。我想要一台新计算机。我想要一台新计算机。vvwould like to do “would like to do “想做想做想做想做”。e.g.e
4、.g.She Shedd like tolike to go there alone.go there alone.她想单独去那里。她想单独去那里。她想单独去那里。她想单独去那里。vvwould like would like 名词名词名词名词 (或代词或代词或代词或代词)to do to do 表示表示表示表示“希望希望希望希望做做做做”。e.g.e.g.I Idd likelike you to meet my friends.you to meet my friends.我希望你见见我的朋友们。我希望你见见我的朋友们。我希望你见见我的朋友们。我希望你见见我的朋友们。I Idd likel
5、ike them to stay for dinner them to stay for dinner with us.with us.我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐。vvwould likewould like名词(或代词)形容词名词(或代词)形容词名词(或代词)形容词名词(或代词)形容词,意为意为意为意为“喜欢喜欢喜欢喜欢 呈呈呈呈状状状状”。e.g.e.g.I Idd likelike the windows open at the windows open at night.night.晚上
6、(睡觉)我喜欢开着窗户。晚上(睡觉)我喜欢开着窗户。晚上(睡觉)我喜欢开着窗户。晚上(睡觉)我喜欢开着窗户。I Idd likelike this trouble settled at this trouble settled at once.once.我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决。(2)(2)on vacationon vacation 意为意为意为意为“在度假,在在度假,在在度假,在在度假,在休假中休假中休假中休假中”,这主要是美式用法,英国,这主要是美式用法,英国,这主要是美式用法,英国,这
7、主要是美式用法,英国人常用人常用人常用人常用on holidayon holiday。其中的介词其中的介词其中的介词其中的介词onon是是是是表示状态、方法等,意思是表示状态、方法等,意思是表示状态、方法等,意思是表示状态、方法等,意思是“进行中,进行中,进行中,进行中,在在在在中,于中,于中,于中,于状态状态状态状态”。e.g.e.g.The Smith family is now The Smith family is now on on vacation.vacation.史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用史密斯一家正在度假。(也可用on
8、 on holiday holiday)There are a lot of new spring There are a lot of new spring suits suits onon sale in the shop.sale in the shop.这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在 出售。出售。出售。出售。She met an old friend She met an old friend onon her her way to way to school.school.在上学的途中,她遇到了
9、一位老朋在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老朋在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老朋在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老朋 友。友。友。友。(3)(3)go ongo on(或(或(或(或forfor)名词名词名词名词,表示表示表示表示“去去去去”。e.g.e.g.Lets Lets go ongo on a journey on May a journey on May Day.Day.五一我们去旅行吧。五一我们去旅行吧。五一我们去旅行吧。五一我们去旅行吧。Lets Lets go forgo for a walk after supper.a walk after supper.晚饭后我们去散步吧。晚饭后我们去散
10、步吧。晚饭后我们去散步吧。晚饭后我们去散步吧。2.Id like to trek 2.Id like to trek through through the the jungle,jungle,becausebecause I like exciting I like exciting vacations.vacations.我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜我想去热带丛林中旅行,因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。欢充满刺激的假期。欢充满刺激的假期。欢充满刺激的假期。(1)(1)throughthrough与与与与acrossacross的区别:
11、的区别:的区别:的区别:“acrossacross”,意为意为意为意为“横过横过横过横过”,常指从常指从常指从常指从这边到另一边这边到另一边这边到另一边这边到另一边,即:即:即:即:“from this side from this side to the other”.to the other”.e.g.e.g.1.The bus is coming 1.The bus is coming acrossacross the the bridge.bridge.2.They often go to school 2.They often go to school acrossacross th
12、e the street.street.3.Can you swim 3.Can you swim acrossacross the river the river?“throughthrough”,意为意为意为意为“常指从事物内常指从事物内常指从事物内常指从事物内部穿过部穿过部穿过部穿过”。e.g.e.g.1.The deer is going 1.The deer is going throughthrough the the forest.forest.2.The balloon is flying on and 2.The balloon is flying on and on on
13、throughthrough the clouds.the clouds.3.Jack saw many students 3.Jack saw many students playing playing on the playground on the playground throughthrough the the window.window.(2)(2)becausebecause是连词是连词是连词是连词,连接一个原因连接一个原因连接一个原因连接一个原因状语从句状语从句状语从句状语从句,because,because所表原因比较直接。所表原因比较直接。所表原因比较直接。所表原因比较直接
14、。要注意要注意要注意要注意,so,so表结果表结果表结果表结果,但在英语中却不能但在英语中却不能但在英语中却不能但在英语中却不能把把把把becausebecause和和和和soso一起用于一个句子中一起用于一个句子中一起用于一个句子中一起用于一个句子中表原因和结果。表原因和结果。表原因和结果。表原因和结果。e.g.e.g.I went to bed early I went to bed early becausebecause I I was tired.=I was tired so I went to was tired.=I was tired so I went to bed ear
15、ly.bed early.我因为疲倦所以提早睡。我因为疲倦所以提早睡。我因为疲倦所以提早睡。我因为疲倦所以提早睡。(3)(3)because,as,since,for because,as,since,for 的区别:的区别:的区别:的区别:becausebecause多表示所叙述的理由是多表示所叙述的理由是多表示所叙述的理由是多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,故本句的重点,故本句的重点,故本句的重点,故 because because 所引导的从所引导的从所引导的从所引导的从句多放于句末。句多放于句末。句多放于句末。句多放于句末。e.g.e.g.Why am I leaving?Im leav
16、ing Why am I leaving?Im leaving because because I want to.I want to.为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。为什么我要离开?因为我想离开。as,sinceas,since 用于表示理由是已知,而用于表示理由是已知,而用于表示理由是已知,而用于表示理由是已知,而 理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用理由以外才是叙述的重点,两者皆多用 于句首。但要注意:于句首。但要注意:于句首。但要注意:于句首。但要注意:since
17、since更重形式,更重形式,更重形式,更重形式,asas 多表示理由以外才是重点。多表示理由以外才是重点。多表示理由以外才是重点。多表示理由以外才是重点。e.g.e.g.SinceSince you have no license,you are you have no license,you are not allowed to drive.not allowed to drive.因为没有驾驶执照因为没有驾驶执照因为没有驾驶执照因为没有驾驶执照,所以你不可以开车。所以你不可以开车。所以你不可以开车。所以你不可以开车。AsAs it is raining,lets stay at home
18、.it is raining,lets stay at home.因为下雨因为下雨因为下雨因为下雨,我们就留在家里吧。我们就留在家里吧。我们就留在家里吧。我们就留在家里吧。forfor不用于句首不用于句首不用于句首不用于句首,而用于主句之后,而用于主句之后,而用于主句之后,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由补充说明理由补充说明理由补充说明理由;主句表推测时主句表推测时主句表推测时主句表推测时,要用要用要用要用forfor说说说说明理由。明理由。明理由。明理由。e.g.e.g.Ill follow his advice,Ill follow his advice,for for he is a doc
19、tor.he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝告我会听从他的劝告我会听从他的劝告我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。因为他是医生。因为他是医生。因为他是医生。Listening(1b:P52)Listening(1b:P52)Person Place Why Sam Gina BrazilBrazillikes exciting likes exciting vacationsvacationsFloridaFlorida has been has been stressed outstressed out Listening(2a:P53)Listening(2a:P53)_ I love
20、 places where the people are _ I love places where the people are really friendly.really friendly._ I hope to see Niagara Falls some _ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.day._ I like places where the weather is _ I like places where the weather is always warm.always warm._ I hope to visit Hawaii o
21、ne day._ I hope to visit Hawaii one day.3 34 42 2 1 1 1.I like places 1.I like places wherewhere the weather the weather is always warm.is always warm.我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。我喜欢天气总是温和的地方。本句是含有关系副词本句是含有关系副词本句是含有关系副词本句是含有关系副词wherewhere的定语从的定语从的定语从的定语从句。关系副词句。关系副词句。关系副词句。关系副词wherewhere指
22、地点,只能跟在指地点,只能跟在指地点,只能跟在指地点,只能跟在表示地点的名词后面,如:表示地点的名词后面,如:表示地点的名词后面,如:表示地点的名词后面,如:place,place,village,town,city,homevillage,town,city,home等。等。等。等。在从句中作地点状语。在从句中作地点状语。在从句中作地点状语。在从句中作地点状语。ExplanationExplanatione.g.e.g.That is the place That is the place wherewhere I grew up.I grew up.那里就是我成长的地方。那里就是我成长的地
23、方。那里就是我成长的地方。那里就是我成长的地方。She has gone home She has gone home wherewhere she will stay she will stay for a week.for a week.她回家了她回家了她回家了她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期。她将在家里呆一个星期。她将在家里呆一个星期。她将在家里呆一个星期。2.I 2.I hopehope to visit Hawaii to visit Hawaii some some dayday.我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷。我希望有一天能去游览
24、夏威夷。(1)(1)hopehope表示表示表示表示“希望希望希望希望”,“愿望愿望愿望愿望”。hopehope后面可接动词不定式或宾后面可接动词不定式或宾后面可接动词不定式或宾后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句。语从句。语从句。语从句。hopehope还可以与还可以与还可以与还可以与soso,notnot用于用于用于用于简略回答中。简略回答中。简略回答中。简略回答中。e.g.e.g.My uncle My uncle hopeshopes to buy a new to buy a new house next year.house next year.我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。我叔叔希望明年
25、能买一套新房子。我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子。I I hopehope I can be a teacher like my I can be a teacher like my mother.mother.我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师。“Can he come tomorrow?”Can he come tomorrow?”“I“I hopehope so.”so.”“他明天能来吗?他明天能来吗?他明天能来吗?他明天能来吗?”“我希望他能来。我希望他能来。我希望他能来。我希
26、望他能来。”“Will he buy you a present?”Will he buy you a present?”“I“I hopehope not.”not.”“他会给你买个礼物吗?他会给你买个礼物吗?他会给你买个礼物吗?他会给你买个礼物吗?”“我希望他不要买。我希望他不要买。我希望他不要买。我希望他不要买。”(2)(2)some daysome day 意为意为意为意为“(将来)有一(将来)有一(将来)有一(将来)有一天,有朝一日天,有朝一日天,有朝一日天,有朝一日”,这是英式用法,美式,这是英式用法,美式,这是英式用法,美式,这是英式用法,美式用法写作用法写作用法写作用法写作so
27、medaysomeday,二者无区别。如果二者无区别。如果二者无区别。如果二者无区别。如果表示过去的表示过去的表示过去的表示过去的“有一天有一天有一天有一天”时,使用时,使用时,使用时,使用one one day,the other dayday,the other day等。等。等。等。e.g.e.g.My dream will come true My dream will come true some some dayday(someday).(someday).我的梦想将来有一天会实现。我的梦想将来有一天会实现。我的梦想将来有一天会实现。我的梦想将来有一天会实现。One dayOne
28、day he came to see me with a he came to see me with a little boy.little boy.有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我。(或用或用或用或用the other day the other day 代替代替代替代替one day).one day).注:注:注:注:one dayone day 表示过去也可表示将来的表示过去也可表示将来的表示过去也可表示将来的表示过去也可表示将来的某一天。某一天。某一天。某一天。e.g.e.g.The te
29、acher will know about it The teacher will know about it one one dayday.总有一天老师会知道这件事。总有一天老师会知道这件事。总有一天老师会知道这件事。总有一天老师会知道这件事。Sentence patterns:Sentence patterns:I hope to visit.some day.I hope to visit.some day.I do,too.I like places where.I do,too.I like places where.Sample dialogues:Sample dialogues
30、:A:I hope to visit Mexico some day.A:I hope to visit Mexico some day.PairworkPairwork(2c:(2c:P53)P53)C:But I like to C:But I like to visit Niagara Falls.visit Niagara Falls.I like places where I like places where the weather is the weather is always warm.always warm.B:I do,too.I like places where we
31、 B:I do,too.I like places where we meet many foreigners,though we meet many foreigners,though we dont know their language.dont know their language.D:I do,too.I like places where I D:I do,too.I like places where I havent a lot to do.havent a lot to do.E:I hope to visit Hawaii some day.E:I hope to vis
32、it Hawaii some day.F:I do,too.I like places that are F:I do,too.I like places that are famous famous for resorts.for resorts.Grammar focusGrammar focusI hope to visit Hawaii some day.I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico.动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式:动词不定式可以充当除动词不定式可以充当除动词不定式可以充当除动词不定式可以充当除
33、谓语之外的任何句子成分。谓语之外的任何句子成分。谓语之外的任何句子成分。谓语之外的任何句子成分。1.1.不定式作主语不定式作主语不定式作主语不定式作主语 a.a.动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的动词不定式可以放在句首作句子的主语主语主语主语,表示某个具体或将来的动作。表示某个具体或将来的动作。表示某个具体或将来的动作。表示某个具体或将来的动作。e.g.e.g.To swimTo swim in the river is dangerous.in the river is dangerous.b.b.在现代英语中为了平衡句子在现代英语中为
34、了平衡句子在现代英语中为了平衡句子在现代英语中为了平衡句子,人们人们人们人们 常用先行词常用先行词常用先行词常用先行词 it it 作形式主语,而把真正的作作形式主语,而把真正的作作形式主语,而把真正的作作形式主语,而把真正的作主语不定式放在后边。主语不定式放在后边。主语不定式放在后边。主语不定式放在后边。e.g.e.g.It is dangerous It is dangerous to swimto swim in the river.in the river.c.c.在上述在上述在上述在上述 b b 的情况下,可以用介词的情况下,可以用介词的情况下,可以用介词的情况下,可以用介词 for
35、 for 或或或或 of of 来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。来引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。e.g.e.g.It is difficult for the foreigners It is difficult for the foreigners to to learnlearn Chinese.Chinese.2.2.不定式作宾语不定式作宾语不定式作宾语不定式作宾语 a.a.动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾动词不定式可以作某些动词的宾语语语语,表示某个具体的动作或行为。表示某个具体的动作或
36、行为。表示某个具体的动作或行为。表示某个具体的动作或行为。I cant afford I cant afford to buyto buy a new car.a new car.这样的动词有这样的动词有这样的动词有这样的动词有:wish,hope,:wish,hope,manage,ask,offer,promise,manage,ask,offer,promise,pretend,decide pretend,decide 等。等。等。等。Reading(3a:P54)Reading(3a:P54)Notre Dame CathedralNotre Dame CathedralEiffel
37、 TowerEiffel Tower1.For your next vacation,why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你为什么不考虑一下到新加坡去度你的下一个假期?的下一个假期?(1)why not =why dont you 意意思是思是“你为什么不你为什么不”用于表示提议、用于表示提议、劝诱等,劝诱等,“why not?”结构中,结构中,not后后接动词原形。接动词原形。ExplanationExplanatione.g.Why not come and see me tomorrow?=Why dont you come and
38、 see me tomorrow?明天来找我怎么样?明天来找我怎么样?(2)consider是动词,意为是动词,意为“仔细考仔细考虑,深思熟虑虑,深思熟虑”,后面可接名词、从句、,后面可接名词、从句、副词,接动词时要用副词,接动词时要用v-ing形式。形式。e.g.We considered his suggestion.我们仔细考虑了他的建议。我们仔细考虑了他的建议。He is considering studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。他正在考虑出国留学。We considered how we should help them.我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们。我们仔细考虑应
39、该如何帮助他们。Consider carefully before you decide.你要慎重考虑后再决定。你要慎重考虑后再决定。(3)句中的句中的visit是动词是动词,visit还可作名还可作名词。词。visit作动词时作动词时,既可作及物动词既可作及物动词,也也可作不及物动词可作不及物动词,表表“访问访问,拜访拜访,探望探望”。e.g.Im going to visit my uncle tomorrow.我打算明天去看望我叔叔。我打算明天去看望我叔叔。visit作名词时,意为作名词时,意为“访问,访问,参观,观光参观,观光”。后接介词。后接介词to短语时,短语时,表示表示“在某处的
40、访问(观光)在某处的访问(观光)”。e.g.This is my first visit to Sweden.这是我第一次到瑞典游览。这是我第一次到瑞典游览。2.Paris is the capital of France,and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe.巴黎是法国的首都巴黎是法国的首都,并且是欧洲最美并且是欧洲最美 丽的城市之一。丽的城市之一。one of+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数,意为意为“最最的之一的之一”。Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.3.
41、Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。乘出租车游巴黎会花掉一大笔钱。cost指东西值多少钱,主语一般指东西值多少钱,主语一般是所买的东西等名词。是所买的东西等名词。SpendSpend 主语是人主语是人主语是人主语是人,taketake 主语是物或主语是物或主语是物或主语是物或是是是是 it it 做形式主语做形式主语做形式主语做形式主语,costcost 主语是物。主语是物。主语是物。主语是物。1)1)spendspend的主语必须是的主语必须是的主语必须是的主语必须是“人人人人”,宾语,宾
42、语,宾语,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用可以是钱,精力,时间等,其后用on on(for)+(for)+名词或用名词或用名词或用名词或用in(in(可省略可省略可省略可省略)+)+动名词形式,动名词形式,动名词形式,动名词形式,不接不定式。不接不定式。不接不定式。不接不定式。e.g.e.g.He He spentspent a lot of money a lot of money forfor his his new car.new car.Take,spend,cost的区别:的区别:He spends much money
43、on books.Mr.Li spends a lot of time(in)helping his students with their English.2)take可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇可用于表示花时间、金钱、勇气等。气等。e.g.It took the workers three years to build the bridge.建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。建这座桥花了工人们三年的时间。3)cost可用于表示花时间和金钱可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是其主语一般是“物物”或或“事事”,表示表示“耗费耗费”。e.g.The book costs him one dollar.
44、这本书用了他一美元。这本书用了他一美元。Homework costs the children much time.家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。家庭作业要花孩子们许多时间。4.So 4.So unlessunless you speak French you speak French yourself,yourself,its best to travel with someone who its best to travel with someone who can can translate things for you.translate things for you.所以除非你本人说法
45、语所以除非你本人说法语所以除非你本人说法语所以除非你本人说法语,最好和一个最好和一个最好和一个最好和一个能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。能替你翻译法语的人一起来巴黎旅游。unlessunless 除非除非除非除非,引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。比比比比“ifnot”ifnot”略微正式。略微正式。略微正式。略微正式。Role Play(3b:P54)Role Play(3b:P54)Sample conversation 1:Sample conversation 1:A A:Whe
46、re would you like to go,Kathy?:Where would you like to go,Kathy?B B:Id like to visit Hong Kong.:Id like to visit Hong Kong.A A:Isnt it supposed to be very crowded?:Isnt it supposed to be very crowded?B B:Yes,it is.But Hong Kong is also very:Yes,it is.But Hong Kong is also very interesting and it off
47、ers us a lot of interesting and it offers us a lot of entertainments.entertainments.Sample conversation 2:Sample conversation 2:A A:Where would you like to go,Kathy?:Where would you like to go,Kathy?B B:Id like to visit Mexico City.:Id like to visit Mexico City.A A:Isnt it supposed to be very relaxi
48、ng?:Isnt it supposed to be very relaxing?B B:Yes,it is.But Mexico city is also:Yes,it is.But Mexico city is also exciting.We have a lot of things to do.exciting.We have a lot of things to do.Sample conversation 3:Sample conversation 3:A A:Where would you like to go,Kathy?:Where would you like to go,
49、Kathy?B B:Id like to visit New York.:Id like to visit New York.A A:Isnt it supposed to be very touristy.:Isnt it supposed to be very touristy.B B:Yes,it is.But New York is fascinating,:Yes,it is.But New York is fascinating,and it has and it has lots of wonderful galleries.lots of wonderful galleries
50、.Sample conversation 4:Sample conversation 4:A A:Where would you like to go,Kathy?:Where would you like to go,Kathy?B B:Id like to visit Sydney.:Id like to visit Sydney.A A:Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?:Isnt it supposed to be very expensive?B B:Yes,it is.But Sydney is also beautiful:Yes,it