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1、课时课时4 Listening&Speaking Unit 4 Natural disasters习题链接习题链接1234基础巩固练提示：点击 进入习题5答案呈现111213678910earthquakebossnoticedimmediatelymeltgoingto finishhas been deadto studyto learnfell downwrite down1415hold backmake a list ofsurvival kits习题链接习题链接答案呈现161718BC1920C212223are;made towere;to2425 Its;to help基础巩固
2、练BChad younot buy262728fall downIts impossible2930felt;shakingopen areaearthquake to stop习题链接习题链接答案呈现313233ACA3435CA363738DBA3940CC能力提升练414243BED4445AF基础巩固练基础巩固练一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.It was reported that about 200 people had lost their lives in the Lushan _(地震).2.His _(老板)made him work 14
3、 hours a day.That means he was made to work 14 hours a day.earthquakeboss基础巩固练基础巩固练3.The terrorists were _(注意)to enter the office building through the back door.4.He began to look for another one _(立即)after losing his job.5.You should _(融化)the sugar in the mouth.noticedimmediatelymelt基础巩固练基础巩固练二、用所给
4、单词的正确形式填空二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。6.The teacher suggested _(go)to the store to buy some interesting books.going基础巩固练基础巩固练7.It will take me at least three days _(finish)the task.to finish基础巩固练基础巩固练8.My lovely cat _(die)for two months.I feel very sad when thinking of its death.has been dead基础巩固练基础巩固练9.The mothe
5、r asked her son _(study)hard,but it didnt help.to study基础巩固练基础巩固练10.Its not very difficult for students _(learn)English well.to learn基础巩固练基础巩固练三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空三、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。11.The naughty boy climbed up the tree.Suddenly he _ from the tree.survival kit,hold back,fall down,make a list of,wri
6、te downfell down基础巩固练基础巩固练12.Youd better _ things to buy before going shopping.make a list ofsurvival kit,hold back,fall down,make a list of,write down基础巩固练基础巩固练13.Please _ your name and class before doing papers.write downsurvival kit,hold back,fall down,make a list of,write down基础巩固练基础巩固练14.Its im
7、portant to prepare _ on a plane.survival kitssurvival kit,hold back,fall down,make a list of,write down基础巩固练基础巩固练15.Jim was able to _ his anger.hold backsurvival kit,hold back,fall down,make a list of,write down基础巩固练基础巩固练四、单项选择。四、单项选择。16.Little Mary asked Tom _,“Are you from London?”A.for surprise B
8、.in surpriseC.with surprised D.to surprise【点拨点拨】in surprise为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“惊讶惊讶地地;惊奇地惊奇地”。B基础巩固练基础巩固练17.易错题 All the volunteers were very tired,but none of them took a rest.They were busy looking for the _ people.A.gone B.missing C.missed D.goingB【点拨点拨】missing为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“失踪的失踪的;丢失丢失的的”，往往作定语或表语，往
9、往作定语或表语;当当gone表示表示“丢失丢失”的含义时，常用固定短语的含义时，常用固定短语 be gone，故，故B项正确。项正确。基础巩固练基础巩固练18.The lights _ went off before we took out the candles.A.immediately B.finallyC.suddenly D.fortunatelyC【点拨点拨】immediately意为意为“立刻立刻”;finally意为意为“最终最终”;suddenly意为意为“突然地突然地”;fortunately意为意为“幸运地幸运地”。句意：在我们拿出。句意：在我们拿出蜡烛之前灯突然熄灭了。
10、故选蜡烛之前灯突然熄灭了。故选C。基础巩固练基础巩固练19.易错题 As students,its important _ English well.A.of you to learn B.of you learnC.for you to learn D.for you learningC【点拨点拨】Its important for sb.to do sth.是固定句是固定句型，意为型，意为“对某人而言做某事是重要的对某人而言做某事是重要的”。it在在句中为形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的动词不句中为形式主语，而真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语定式短语 to learn English wel
11、l。基础巩固练基础巩固练20.This desk isnt _ to stand on.A.enough strong B.enough stronglyC.strong enough D.strongly enoughC基础巩固练基础巩固练五、按要求完成句子五、按要求完成句子。21.Our Chinese teacher often makes us retell the texts.(改为被动语态)We _ often _ _ retell the texts by our Chinese teacher.are made to基础巩固练基础巩固练22.Youd better not go
12、 out today.(改为反意疑问句)Youd better not go out today,_ _?had you基础巩固练基础巩固练23.The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.(改为被动语态)The workers in this factory _ made _ work for 12 hours a day in the past.were to基础巩固练基础巩固练24.We had better buy a expensive computer.(改为否定句)We
13、 had better _ _ a expensive computer.not buy基础巩固练基础巩固练25.Helping the poor people is very kind.(改为同义句)_ very kind _ _ the poor people.Its to help基础巩固练基础巩固练六、根据汉语意思完成句子六、根据汉语意思完成句子。26.地震发生的时候,这幢大楼将会倒塌。The building will _ _ when an earthquake happens.fall down基础巩固练基础巩固练27.这儿不安全。让我们转移到开阔地带吧。Its not safe
14、 here.Lets move to an _ _.openarea基础巩固练基础巩固练28.对于你们来说,去任何地方都是不可能的。_ _ for you to go anywhere.Its impossible基础巩固练基础巩固练29.我们应当镇定下来,等待地震停止。We should calm down,and wait for the _ _ _.earthquake to stop基础巩固练基础巩固练30.学生们在做家庭作业的时候感觉到教室在摇动。The students _ the classroom _ while they were doing their homework.f
15、elt shaking能力提升练能力提升练七、完形填空。七、完形填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter.If they are right,the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually.If this happens,the sea will _31 and may cover most or all of Singapore.31.A.rise B.fall C.change D.disappearA【点拨点拨】南北极的冰融化导致海
16、平面上升，故南北极的冰融化导致海平面上升，故rise符合题意。符合题意。能力提升练能力提升练This will force everybody to move to a _ 32 country.32.A.hotter B.larger C.safer D.fartherC【点拨点拨】国家被海水淹没会迫使人们搬到一个国家被海水淹没会迫使人们搬到一个更安全的国家，故选更安全的国家，故选C。能力提升练能力提升练We know that the sun heats the earth.The heat from the sun hits the _ 33,and some of it goes ba
17、ck into the sky.33.A.ground B.sky C.mountain D.forestA【点拨点拨】来自太阳的热量到达地表。故选来自太阳的热量到达地表。故选A。能力提升练能力提升练However,factories and cars _ 34 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳).34.A.begin B.spread C.produce D.takeC【点拨点拨】produce“产生产生”。由句意。由句意“工厂和汽工厂和汽车产生许多二氧化碳车产生许多二氧化碳”可知选可知选C。能力提升练能力提升练When the gas rises into the
18、sky,the heat from the sun can come _ 35 it but the heat from the ground cannot.35.A.through B.over C.into D.towardA【点拨点拨】来自太阳的热量穿透二氧化碳来自太阳的热量穿透二氧化碳(到达到达地面地面)，而来自地表的热量却不能。，而来自地表的热量却不能。through意为意为“穿过，透过穿过，透过”，符合句意。，符合句意。能力提升练能力提升练It _ 36 near us in the sky and makes the _ 37 hotter and hotter every ye
19、ar.36.A.hides B.continues C.follows D.stays37.A.cloud B.air C.season D.temperatureDB【点拨点拨】36.此处指二氧化碳停留在地表附近，故用此处指二氧化碳停留在地表附近，故用stay。【点拨点拨】37.二氧化碳使空气一年比一年热。二氧化碳使空气一年比一年热。能力提升练能力提升练Scientists call this the“greenhouse effect”because a greenhouse is a small glass _38 which is hot inside.38.A.building B.
20、flat C.tool D.machineA【点拨点拨】温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑，温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑，故故building符合句意。符合句意。能力提升练能力提升练It is used for growing plants in cool countries.Many countries are _ 39 about the greenhouse effect.They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending harmful gases into the sky.39.A.excited B.disappointed C
21、.worried D.pleasedC【点拨点拨】be worried about是固定搭配，意是固定搭配，意为为“担心担心”。能力提升练能力提升练Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter.Some people say that the greenhouse effect has already _ 40 and has begun to affect the worlds weather.40.A.meant B.improved C.started D.stopped C【点拨点拨】温室效应已经开始并影响地球的
22、天气。温室效应已经开始并影响地球的天气。能力提升练能力提升练八、阅读理解。八、阅读理解。中考中考山西改编山西改编_41 She is a student from Hebei.请请同学同学们们看看点点拨训练拨训练第第43页页原文。原文。B【点拨点拨】根据原文后一句她是来自河北的学生。根据原文后一句她是来自河北的学生。当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她当她的家人收到北京大学的录取通知书时，她正在另一个城市做兼职。再结合选项，可知选正在另一个城市做兼职。再结合选项，可知选B另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩。更合适另一个例子是一个叫王欣怡的女孩。更合适能力提升练能力提升练_42 For exam
23、ple,they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的).E【点拨点拨】根据原文第二段的最后一句：根据原文第二段的最后一句：This is also the common thing that“poor students”have.再结合选项可知此处选再结合选项可知此处选E。能力提升练能力提升练Li Enhui said in an interview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,and many people dont have my experienc
24、es._43”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.D【点拨点拨】根据原文前一句：只要我们活着，没有解根据原文前一句：只要我们活着，没有解决不了的问题，很多人没有我的经历。再结合选决不了的问题，很多人没有我的经历。再结合选项，选项，选D这些经历让我成长，变得更好。更合适。这些经历让我成长，变得更好。更合适。能力提升练能力提升练Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities(品格)are necessary for growth._44 Not everything goes wel
25、l all the time.A【点拨点拨】根据原文后一句：不是所有的事情都是一根据原文后一句：不是所有的事情都是一帆风顺的。再结合选项可知选帆风顺的。再结合选项可知选A生活充满了起起落生活充满了起起落落更合适。落更合适。能力提升练能力提升练For them,few can choose their lifestyles._45 Thats why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.F【点拨点拨】根据原文前一句：对他们来说，很少有人根据原文前一句：对他们来说，很少有人能选择自己的生活方式。再结合选项可知此处选能选择自己的生活方式。再结合选项可知此处选F然而，他们都可以选择他们对生活的态度。然而，他们都可以选择他们对生活的态度。