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1、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年浙江省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题2015年一、单项选择题问题:1. Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally答案:D解析 本题考查副词辨析。分析四个选项的意思：especially特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；final
2、ly最终。句意：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?故选D。问题:2. After that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across答案:C解析 本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。句意：经过那件事之后，
3、他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。所以本题选C。问题:3. Would she mind playing against her former teammates? _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A.I think so.B.Im not surprised.C.Of course.D.Not likely!答案:D解析 本题考查交际用语。根据语境：“她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗?”“她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。”分析四个选项：I think so.我想是这样的。Im not surprised.一点也不奇
4、怪。Of course.当然。Not likely!(大概)不会。此处表示不介意，所以选择D。问题:4. _ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything答案:B解析 本题考查不定代词。分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。问题:5. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw _ of them. A.neith
5、erB.eitherC.bothD.none答案:A解析 neither两者中任何一个都不，either两者中的任何一个，both两者都，none三者或三者以上都不。故选A。问题:6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A.die downB.die outC.die awayD.die off答案:B解析 die down(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来；die out(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹；die away(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱；die off一个一个地死去。问题:7.
6、I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it?A.tookB.has takenC.will takeD.had taken答案:B解析 此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即笔不见了是由于某人已经把它拿走了。问题:8. The young lady _ nothing but fashions on which she spends a lot.A.cares forB.applies forC.sends forD.runs for答案:A解析 cares for关心、照顾；applies for请求、申请；se
7、nds for派人去请，召唤；runs for竞选。A项符合句意。问题:9. What he did has _ shown his attitude.A.as well asB.as good asC.so well asD.so good as答案:A解析 as well as在此处表示“也”的意思。句意为：他所做的也表明了他的态度。问题:10. We shouldnt _ nature, otherwise we will be punished someday.A.go offB.go againstC.go overD.go through答案:B解析 go against表示“与作
8、对”。句意为：我们不应该跟大自然作对，否则我们总有一天会受到惩罚。问题:11. Jack fell off the bike, but he is all right now. What a lucky dog! He _ himself badly. A.should have injuredB.might injureC.should injureD.could have injured答案:D解析 本题考查情态动词的用法。could have done表示对过去情况的推测。问题:12. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No,
9、 I would gladly have paid _. A.as twice manyB.twice as manyC.twice as muchD.as twice much答案:C解析 此题要注意：在asas结构中，程度副词或表示倍数的词要放在第一个as之前。问题:13. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise.A.ifB.even thoughC.unlessD.as long as答案:B解析 根据句意，这里应该填入一个连接让步状语的连词。A项表示“如果”；B项表示“虽然”；C项表示“除非”；D项表示
10、“只要”。B项符合题意。句子意思是：虽然Tim锻炼不多，但是他的体形很好。问题:14. Im tired out. I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping答案:D解析 本题考查动词的时态。由I am tired out可知说话人说的是现在的事情，所以排除A和C。由句意可知说话人逛了一个下午仍一无所获，可知动作的影响还在持续，所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。问题:15. May I have a dog
11、gie bag? _, Madam. Ill wrap it up for you. A.Go aheadB.Come onC.My pleasureD.No problem答案:D解析 回答的人应该是店里的服务员，所以表示允许，不应该用Go ahead而直用No problem，答案选D。问题:16. Lily is kind and always _ her help to others.A.offersB.sharesC.makesD.receives答案:A解析 offer提供。句子的意思应该是提供帮助，而且只有A与句中to搭配，故选A。问题:17. Has he finished h
12、is essay? I dont know. He _ it this morning. A.has writtenB.was writingC.wroteD.had written答案:B解析 既然答句说不知道是否完成，则应该说看到他正在写，而不是看到他写完了，故选B。问题:18. You should be confident and you have to learn to _ your fear of class if you want to be a good teacher.A.get in touch in withB.get throughC.get overD.get hol
13、d of答案:C解析 get over克服。句意：你应该自信，而且如果想成为一名好老师，你必须学会克服课堂恐惧。问题:19. Mr. Brown is an experienced doctor. He is always as cool as a cucumber _ faced with emergency.A.becauseB.beforeC.whenD.after答案:C问题:20. I beg you to quit smoking. I cant really _ that smell. Im extremely sorry to hear that. A.hold on toB.
14、put up withC.break away fromD.get into答案:B解析 put up with忍受，容忍；hold on to坚持，紧握；break away from摆脱；get into陷入，染上。根据句意，只有B项符合要求。二、完形填空题 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) ha
15、ve become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes. Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 6 of finding anything they want to buy. Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and
16、7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels (频道) to
17、 encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shopper
18、s, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. Thats 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it. 1.A.mustB.shouldC.shallD.can答案:D解析 考查情态动词can，此处表示“可以、能”的意思。2.A.programmeB.wayC.reasonD.purpose答案
19、:B解析 考查名词way的用法，此处表示“方法、途径”的意思。3.A.everB.neverC.stillD.once答案:A解析 考查程度副词ever的用法，此处有“甚至”的意思。4.A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful答案:C解析 be tired of表示“疲倦于”，此处是指实际的商场因为店铺和货架太多而让消费者感到疲倦。5.A.fightingB.strikingC.treatingD.stopping答案:A解析 因为现实中的商场人太多，很拥挤，所以用一个很形象的词fight表示很拥挤的样子，就像打架一样。6.A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feel
20、ing答案:C解析 hope of表示希望干什么，此处表示顾客到商店来很希望找到他们想买的东西。7.A.seeB.watchC.letD.notice答案:B解析 watch与TV搭配。8.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while答案:D解析 while表示“同时”，即在介绍员介绍这件产品的同时有一位模特向观众进行展示。9.A.shopB.waitC.turnD.deliver答案:A解析 本题只有shop最接近购买的意思，即观众可以在观看介绍的时候随时购买，后面的around the clock是“随时”的意思。10.A.suitablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.har
21、dly答案:C解析 本题考查副词的辨析，simply表示“很简单地”，与后面的by making a phone call这种简单的方式相呼应。11.A.nervousB.luckyC.equalD.eager答案:D解析 be eager to do表示“渴望做什么”，即当商家们看到网络电视的好处之后都很渴望也建立自己的网络电视频道。12.A.putting upB.making upC.setting upD.looking up答案:C解析 建立自己的网络电视频道要用set up来表示。13.A.GuestsB.AssistantsC.ManagersD.Customers答案:D解析
22、本题考查名词辨析。此处只有Customers最适合，因为只有顾客才能作为购买行为的主语。14.A.ordersB.goodsC.booksD.answers答案:A解析 place order是“下订单”的意思，顾客在进行购买行为时要先下订单。15.A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately答案:B解析 本题是在问网络电视购物是否最后会代替实体店铺，所以用finally。16.A.ThenB.YetC.HoweverD.Therefore答案:B解析 此处要用一个表示转折意思的词，而however后面要跟一个逗号才行，所以只能选yet。17.A.gen
23、eralB.popularC.realD.true答案:C解析 real store表示“实体店铺”，与网络这种虚拟的购物方式相对。18.A.designB.makeC.wearD.touch答案:D解析 在实体店铺里顾客可以触摸和试穿衣服，所以选touch。19.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when答案:B解析 由why引导一个表语从句，对专家的论断给出原因。20.A.existB.practiseC.followD.appear答案:A解析 exist表示“存在”，即实体店铺购物与网络电视购物同时存在。三、阅读理解题A When Mary Moore began her high
24、school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she reca
25、lls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about li
26、fe as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says. I didnt want to lectur
27、e, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First
28、, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.
29、 Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why
30、 me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful
31、 as I can be. 1. Why did Mary feel regretful?A.Because she didnt achieve her ambition.B.Because she didnt take care of her mother.C.Because she didnt complete her high school.D.Because she didnt follow her mothers advice.答案:D解析 根据第二段第三句“Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did sh
32、e regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits.”可判断选D项。2. We can know that before 1995 Mary _.A.had two books publishedB.received many career awardsC.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing答案:B解析 根据第二段第一、二句“The show business thing worked out, of course. In
33、 her career, Mary won many awards.”可判断选B项。3. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.A.living with diabetesB.successful show businessC.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother答案:A解析 根据第三段第一句“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about
34、living with diabetes (糖尿病).”可判断选A项。4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she _.A.lost control of herselfB.began a balanced dietC.tried to get a treatmentD.behaved in an adult way答案:A解析 根据第四段第四句和第五句“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Yea
35、rs would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.”可判断选A项。5. What can be known from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determin
36、es to go back to the dance floor.答案:C解析 根据最后一段中的Mary Moore所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。B The largest earthquake (magnitude 里氏9.5) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 o
37、ff the coast of South Central Chile. It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸). Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsuna
38、mi damage occurred at Isla Chiloethe coastal area closest to the epicenter (震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland. There was large d
39、amage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chiles top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one
40、 in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless. Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated (估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found acc
41、urately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57,002 with no distinction (差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami. 1. Where did the larges
42、t tsunami damage occur?A.Concepcion.B.Isla Chiloe.C.Valdivia.D.Valparaiso.答案:B解析 通过文章第二段第三句“The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloethe coastal area closest to the epicenter (震中)”，可知本题答案为B。2. What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake?A.The tsunami waves as high
43、as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake.B.The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats.C.The tsunami waves were very destructive.D.The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland.答案:C解析 由文章第二段第四句“Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minut
44、es after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland”，容易判断A、B、D错误。3. What is generally thought the main cause of deaths in Chile?A.Landslides.B.The tsunami.C.Aftershocks.D.The magnitude 9.5 earthquake.答案:B解析 通过最后一段的最后一句“However, it
45、 is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami”，可知B正确。4. What is the total number of deaths in the earthquake?A.2,000,000.B.Between 490 to 57,002.C.200,000.D.It was hard to know.答案:D解析 由最后一段第三句“Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 57,002 with no distinction (差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami”，可知本题答案为D项。5. What does the underlined word collapsed probably mean?A.Were destroyed.B.Caught fire.C.Were flooded.D.Sank.答案:A解析 通过该词后面的“A total of 130,000 ho