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1、四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试英语第一部分 听力略第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10题每题一分，共10分） Shes my new English teacher with _eight-year-old daughter.A.the, a; B. a,an; C.the, anHe is _ brother. A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and LilyNot yet, So far, we _ six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learnNo,we_.
2、A.neednt B. mustnt C.cantYes, but Ill give it to my sister as _ birthday present. She likes it very much.A. yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her (2020四川自贡中考)26. We should form the good habit of saving food now. I agree, so I always _ the food I order.A.eat up B. give up C. turn up26. A考查动词短语的辨析。句
3、意：我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，因此我总是吃光我订的食物。eat up“吃光”；give up“放弃”；turn up“把（音量）放大”。根据句意判断选A。Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late.A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C. watching; staySure, one of them is that we cant go across the street _the light is green.A.yours, hers B. your, hers C
4、. yours, herOf course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors.A.whose B. which C. who_ You should stay at home and study for the coming examination. (2020四川自贡中考)第二节 完形填空 (2020四川自贡中考)A31.A. reader B. special C. writer32.A. big B. poor C. rich33. A. great B. good C. interesting34. A. had B. met C. ov
5、ercame35.A. like B. as C. for体裁：记叙文话题：23历史与社会（History and society）(81) 著名人物 (Famous people)词数：135【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉朝皇帝刘邦的经历及大风歌的来历。刘邦出身贫农，也没在学校里学习多长时间，但他志向远大，最终成为皇帝。【答案】31 35 CBACB 31. A考查词义辨析。reader“读者”；special“特别的”；writer“作者”。由后面的句子“just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us.”可知大风歌的作者是刘邦。从
6、而判断选C。32. B 考查形容词辨析。由后面的句子“Liu didnt go to school for long”可判断句意“刘邦出生于一个贫穷的农民家里”。因此选B。33. A考查形容词辨析。great“伟大的”；good“好的”；interesting“有趣的”。由后面的“In his thirties, . In his forties, . In his fifties,”可推知句意“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情”。根据句意判断选A。34. C考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的宾语“many difficulties and won many wars”可推知句意“他克服种种困难，打赢了许多
7、仗”。ovecome意为“克服；战胜”，因此选C。35. B 考查介词的辨析。由后面的宾语“an emperor”可推知句意“当他做了皇帝，回到家乡时，他写了这首诗”。as意为“作为”，因此选B。 (2020四川自贡中考)BIt was such a _44_ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much appreciate her and thank her for _45_ she does for our family. Mothers Day should be everyday. 36. A. free B. sp
8、ecial C. normal37. A.said B. wrote C. recorded38. A.late B. slowly C. early39. A.show B. practice C. improve40. A.talk B. walk C. rest41. A.test B. disscussion C. competition42. A.relaxed B. excited C. surprised43. A.started B. ended C. continued44. A.happy B. busy C. tiring45. A.whom B. that C. wha
9、t体裁：记叙文话题：10节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）(31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations)词数：246 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了母亲节这天，一家人庆祝母亲节的活动。母亲节这天，我和弟弟决定让母亲休息一天。【答案】36 40 AACAB 41 45 CACAC 36. A考查形容词辨析。由后面的“by giving her a day off from family chores.”可推知句意“我和弟弟想让妈妈从家庭琐事中放一天假，让她感到自由。”feel free“自由；随意”，根据句意判断选A。37. A考
10、查动词的辨析。由后面的宾语“Happy Mothers Day!”可判断句意“我比其他人都早起床，挂了一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报”。write的主语一般是“人”，而这里的“主语”是a poster，故排除B，选A。38. C考查副词的辨析。由前面的also可判断句意“爸爸也起床很早”。故选C。39. A考查动词的辨析。由下一句“I made some delicious food with my brothers help.”可推知句意“这是展示我的厨艺的机会”。show“展示”，因此选A。40. B考查名词的辨析。由后面的“around the neighborhood”可推知句意“所以在
11、小区里走了一小段路之后，我们玩了她最喜欢的棋类游戏”。walk“散步”，因此选B。41. C考查名词的辨析。test“测验；检测”； disscussion“讨论”； competition“比赛”。由下句的“One of us always becomes a loser”可推知这里是“比赛”，因此选C。42. A考查形容词辨析。由前一句“The afternoon games made all of us tired.”可推知句意“我妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味外卖晚餐让我们放松”。relaxed“使放松”，因此选A。43. C考查动词辨析。由后面的“while watching one of
12、my moms favorite movies from her teenage years”可推知句意“庆祝活动继续进行”。 continue“继续”，因此选C。44. A考查形容词辨析。happy意为“快乐的”；busy“繁忙的”；tiring“疲劳的”。由后面的“and it was great to”可推知句意“这真是个快乐的日子”。根据句意判断选A。45. C考查宾语从句。由后面的“she does for our family”可推知句意“向我妈妈表达我们对她的感激之情，感谢她为我们的家庭所做的一切”。所填词作does的宾语，因此选C。第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节
13、 阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确答案。A(2020四川自贡中考)Written by Gary Paulsen, USIf you are interested in nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. Youll be suprised to find out that one animal ev
14、en saved his life.This Side of Wild (2015) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, USGreg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few b
15、umps(崎岖的) in the road, you can still laugh about them.A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015)Written by Lisa Papademetriou, USKai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts to writ
16、e a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist.A This Side of Wild.B. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School.B. How to pass bumps in roads.体裁：说明文话题：书籍词数：170【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物，包括书籍的作者、名称以及主要内容。【答案】46-48 A C B【解析】46. A 细节理解题。根据第一本书“ If you are inte
17、rested in nature and animas,”可知答案。故选A。47. C 主旨大意题。根据第二本书“ Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems.”和“This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.”可知，这本书教会我们面对困难，仍然可以笑着面对他们。故选C。48. B 细节理解题。根据介绍的每本书的作者、出版时间和主要内容可知
18、，这三本书籍的出版时间都是2015年，可知他们的出版时间相同。故选B。B(2020四川自贡中考) However, it wasnt easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps u
19、p with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. In the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced bask
20、etball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope, which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead.Hes gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, “With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to peopl
21、es expectations. I will do better and become better.b. He attended a basketball course in his school.c. He drew much attention at home and abroad.d, He lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill.A. b-d-a-e-c B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-cA. Curry felt sorry for Zhangs sad life experiences.B. Curry
22、thought highly of Zhangs fighting against bad luck.C. Curry admired Zhangs dribbling skills and powerful shots.体裁：记叙文话题：人物介绍词数：260【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名13岁的独臂少年张家诚能够娴熟的背后运球和胯下运球，深深的吸引了人们的关注，人们对他的关注同时也成为了他以后继续打篮球的动力。【答案】49-52A C B C 【解析】49. A数字计算题。根据第二段“The single-armed 13-year-old ”和第五段“At the age o
23、f five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. ”可计算出，张家诚是在八年前遇事残疾。故选A。50. C 篇章内容理解题。文章介绍了一名13岁独立少年张家诚的故事，介绍了他如何失去一只胳膊，然后自己学会了用一只胳膊吃法和穿衣服，在2018年喜欢上篮球并刻苦练习，最后以娴熟的运球技术在网络上赢得了国内外的关注。故选C。51. B 推理判断题。句意：你是一个令人感到鼓舞的人，你的人生答案中没有“不”，你千方百计克服困难，最终成功地实现了篮球梦想。可知Steven Curry是高度赞扬张家诚不畏困难，克服命运的精神。故选
24、B。52. C 主旨大意题。本篇文章作者主要介绍了张家诚的事迹，表达了张家诚不畏困难，努力实现自己的梦想。故选C。C(2020四川自贡中考)Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US -kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, Its not easy being green. Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry much longer! It seems that the color g
25、reen is coming back in style in 2020.Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major brands have been inspired by natures beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion.This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldnt come as
26、 a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantonenamed Greenery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings.Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet
27、, Li delkoort. green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new” Green Waveis connected with a hunger for nature. The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to ignore,Edelkoort writes on her company website descri
28、bing the new trend.There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, “But maybe the most important thing about green is its capacity to bring joy, Maybe its easier to be green than Kermit originally thought.B. He is a popular kid actor in America.C. He predicts green will
29、be popular in 2020.A 启发 B鼓舞 C.带来A. Green will become popular in 10 years.B. Green will make no difference to peoples life.C. Green will be an important part of peoples life,体裁：议论文话题：文化潮流绿色词数：241【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了绿色在未来十年将会成为潮流。【答案】5356 C A C B 【解析】56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Its not easy being green. ”可知A正确
30、；从第一段第一句可知，Kermit the Frog可知是一名著名的木偶角色，并没提到是小孩;根据第一段最后一句可知不是Kermit the Frog的推测，是作者表达的当代的形式，故选A。57. A 词义猜测题。句意：根据2020年春夏时装系列设计，很明显，主要品牌受到自然美的_。故选A。58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to ignore”可知，绿色将毫无疑问地扭转潮
31、流和设计，不容忽视，所以绿色将成为人们生活中重要的一部分。故选C。59. B 推理判断题。文章通过介绍绿色在时装系列已经占主流，绿色将会在人们生活中成为潮流，它代表的不仅仅是颜色，而是你能够给人们带来快了的能力。所以这篇文章应该是出现在杂志里，而不是指导书或小说里。故选B。D(2020四川自贡中考) When it comes to long-distance space travel, the biggest problem is that spaceships can only get as far as the fuel onboard allows. In 1964, a Britis
32、h writer Clarke came up with the idea of solar sailing in his science fiction. He wrote of large, mirror-like sails that collect power from the sun and free spaceships from the limitation of fuel. This sci-fi idea was first successfully brought to reality (现实)in 2010 by Japans IKAROS satellite. Ever
33、 since then, the technology has improved mission by mission, with the latest being NASAs Advanced Composite Solar Sail 3（ACS3）.NASA has recently announced that its going to team up with Lithuanias satellite-building company NanoAvionics to test its new sail in low-Earth orbit. To many, a solar sail（
34、太阳帆） may look like a giant solar panel（太阳能电池板）, but it actual works very differently. While solar panels take in energy from the sun and change it into power solar sails use photons（光子） given off by the sun to create direct power. Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails a
35、re just the opposite. According to Abbott, the CEO of NanoAvionics, the upcoming low-Earth orbit trial with NASA, if successful, will be followed with deep-space missions that involve larger solar sails. These are ideal for low-cost and long-distance space travel because fuel will no longer be a pro
36、blem.“It started as a sci-fi dream, Popular Mechanics reporter Jennifer Leman wrote. Now it could be the future of space flight.”B. It was tried by IKAROS satellite.C. It was from the creative idea by Clarke. Larger solar sails. B. Deep-space missions. C. Long-distance space flights.A. Solar/Sail: t
37、he Latest TechnologyB. Solar Sail: from Dream to RealityC. Solar Sail: a New Kind of Spaceship体裁：说明文话题：科学技术词数：248【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用太阳帆在太空中航行从梦想到变成现实的发展历程，太阳帆在太空航行中未来可期。【答案】57-60 CBAB【解析】57. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句In 1964, a British writer Clarke came up with the idea of “solar sailing in his science fi
38、ction.可知，在1964年，英国作家克拉克在他的科幻小说中提出了“利用太阳帆航行”的想法。 故选C。58. B 细节理解题。根据Besides, solar panels are big and heavy to carry, while solar sails are just the opposite.可知，太阳能电池板携带起来又大又重，而太阳帆正好相反。 故选B。59. A 词义猜测题。根据下文because fuel will no longer be a problem可知，因为燃料将不再是一个问题，所以“较大的太阳帆” 对于低成本和长距离的太空旅行是理想的。故选A。60. B
39、主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“太阳帆在太空中航行从梦想到变成现实”的情况进行介绍的。故选B。第二节 (2020四川自贡中考)阅读填空 共5小题，每题2分，共10分。Exercising TogetherPets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from (得益于)increased levels of exercise. _ _61 Dogs as personal trainersDog owners generally exercise more, and this h
40、as positive effects on their health over the long term. _ 62 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go.SecurityWalking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 63_walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people.Health benefits_64_Simply taki
41、ng your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others.Good for dogRegular exercise with dogs isnt just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and phys
42、ically healthy just like their owners.Other pets_ 65 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now thats a real benefit.A. Walking is good for our health.B. Other pets can get some benefits from owners.C. D
43、r. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets.D. Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs.E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.F. This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly.体裁：说明文话题：科学技术词数：248【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。宠物对我们的健康和幸福都大有好处。养
44、狗的人尤其能从增加运动量中获益。卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议。【答案】6165 CEFA D61.C 根据上文Pets are great for our general health, and happiness.和下文五个建议可知，这是文章的承上启下句，故与“卡特里娜分享了她和宠物一起锻炼的建议”相符。62.E 根据标题Dogs as personal trainers可知与选项E“这些发现表明，狗几乎就像私人教练。”相符。63.F 根据上文Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer.可知，带
45、着狗散步可以帮助人们，尤其是女性，感到更安全。这反过来可以鼓励主人更有规律地锻炼。64.A 根据标题Health benefits 和下文Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to bum kilojoules. 可知，简单地每天带着你的狗狗散步半小时就是一个消耗热量的好方法，散步对健康有益。65.D 根据标题Other pets和下文Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owner
46、s visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. 可知，猫、鸟和鱼都有助于减轻孤独感和压力，这意味着养宠物的人看医生的次数比不养宠物的人要少。故与“除了狗，其他宠物也能对主人产生良好的影响。”与相符。 第四部分： 综合知识运用 （共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词填空 满分10分66. (2020四川自贡中考)There are 12 months in a year. And D_ is the twelfth month of a year.67. (2020四川自贡中考)I p_ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.68. (2020四川自贡中考)Tom has many hobbies, i_ hiking and running.69