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1、试卷类型：A2020;2020届高三新课标原创月考试题四英语适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2020;2020年11月上旬本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷
2、上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2020;2020山东卷】 Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. Thats rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【2020;2020金华
3、十校期末】If you fail this time, dont lose _ heartTry to do it _ second timeAyour; a Byour; the C不填; a D不填; the23. 【2020;2020湖南卷】 I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? Sorry, I _ the piano for years.A. dont playB. wasnt playingC. havent playedD. hadnt played24.
4、 【2020;2020江西卷】 Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken25.【2020;2020湖北卷】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up26. 【2020;2020江西卷】We were all agr
5、eed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.AmakeBturnCtakeDhave27. 【2020;2020山东卷】If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made28（基础题）I want someone to write the composition for me.No. As a
6、student, you _ depend on yourself.Amust Bwill Ccan Dmay29. 【2020;2020山东卷】 I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am I D. I hope not30. 【2020;2020辽宁卷】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the
7、 far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out31. 【2020;2020天津卷】The dog may be a good companion for the old. _， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead32.【2020;2020重庆卷】John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?_. Ill be off to London then.A
8、. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None33. 【2020;2020天津卷】 I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich34.【2020;2020江西卷】It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat35.【2020;2020浙江卷】Your _ as a student
9、will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川自贡2020;2020届高三一诊】Two minds with a single thought!The young fisherman is thinking of a way t
10、o cross the stream without getting his 36 wetThe engineer is thinking of a 37 to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet. You know the answer to 38 problems: a bridgeThe fishermans bridge doesnt take 39 to build. Just place a board across the little stream and you 40 it If
11、the board is strong enough and if the fisherman doesnt 41 too much, all will be wellWill the engineer 42 the same kind of bridge? You know he 43 and you know why Automobiles are much heavier than 44 . The river is much 45 than the stream. A long wood bridge just wont 46 It isnt strong enoughIt would
12、 47 and break under its own weight. The fishermans problem is very 48 However, the engineers is notBut dont 49 sorry for the engineer. He doesnt have to 50 the very beginning with a long board. People have been thinking about bridges for thousands of years. They have designed many types of bridges.
13、Each bridge is suited to its special 51 The engineer can choose the type best suited to the river and the 52 nearbyWhat choice does he have, and why is one 53 than the others? One way for you to find out is to make a few bridges out of cardboard. They wont be strong enough to 54 a five-ton truck, bu
14、t you will find out some of the main 55 of bridge design by doing some experiments36Aclothes Bsocks Clegs Dfeet37Aroad Broute Cway Dcourse38Aall Bboth Cnone Dneither39Along Bspirit Cmoney Dstrength40Ahave Bfind Ctry Dsee41Awant Bwork Chave Dweigh42Apromote Bpermit Cplan Dprofit43Awill Bwont Ccan Dca
15、nnot44Acars Btrucks Canimals Dpeople45Awider Bdeeper Cmore shallow Dmore popular46.Ado Bmake Cpass Darise47Abreak out Bbring up Cbend Dburst48Asimilar Bsimple Csingle Dskillful49Abelieve Bthink Cfeel Drealize50Adeal with Bdo with Cend with Dstart from51Atypes Bpurpose Cshapes Dresults52Aland Blake C
16、mountain Darea53Alonger Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmore suitable54Aconvey Bcalculate Ccarry Dclassify55Ausage Bideas Cattempts Dmaterials第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2020;2020重庆卷ATop lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places
17、 to visit” to “100 books to read”. Arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two examples from the list of “101 things not to do”：Swim with Dolphins(海豚)?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable to
18、urist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)Here
19、s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的) smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite an
20、noying, standing in front of you; holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 s
21、econds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% dis
22、count.56. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins _.A. is the worlds most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins57. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and
23、 see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.58. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author _.A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB.
24、believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsDwants to provide a list different from other lists59. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduce a website.C. To comment on popular lists.D. To recommend tourist activitie
25、s.【2020;2020浙江卷】BEaster (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising
26、temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmerit lives on the islands!but it is already severely affected by
27、 development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue.
28、Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown di
29、rt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported th
30、at hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As
31、 global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁移) to higher ground - but they already occupy the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.The volcano rabbit has the s
32、ame problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned
33、about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and
34、were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.60. The writer mentions Easter at the be
35、ginning of the passage in order to _.A. show the importance of Easter DayB. introduce the issue about bunniesC. remind people of Easter traditionsD. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies61. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they _.
36、A. are exposed to more skillful huntersB. have moved to habitats with fewer plantsC. havent adapted themselves to climate changeD. cant change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring62. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that _.A. both are affected by less snow B.
37、 both are affected by rising sea levelsC. neither can find enough food D. neither can migrate to higher places【2020;2020山东卷】CFor those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application).Strange
38、 though it may seem “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet-connected features in machin
39、es in an effort to make them “smart”.Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, its Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable
40、 application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.Samsung says its not just something new the app connection actually has some practical uses.“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to t
41、ake them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,” said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are u
42、sed can help save money.Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.63. What can be inferred from the common re
43、sponse of the attendees at the CES?A. The machine will be a big success.B. Their wives like doing the laundry.C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.64. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?A. They can tell you when your clothes need wash
44、ing.B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.C. They are difficult to operate.D. They are sold at a low price.65. We can conclude form Samsungs statements that _.A. the app connection makes life easierB. it is better to dry clothes in the morningC. smartphone can shorten the drying timeD. we should refresh clothes back at home66. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The laundry should be frequently checked.B. Lazy people like using such machines.C. Good technologies also cause problems.D. Television may help do the laundry.【2020;2020全国II】DFacial expressions carry meani