2021版高考英语一轮复习讲义(北师大版)第1部分 必修1 2 Unit 2 课后达标检测.doc
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1、课时练12篇阅读1篇完形.阅读理解A(2020江西八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amp
2、utation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location
3、 across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a ri
4、ver cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother werent too keen on the idea, but my friends thought
5、it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to prov
6、e to myself that I can do it, but regardless, Ive been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢,但是
7、这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行,将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们:不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。1What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?AShe enjoys her travelling across the globe.BShe suffers little from her leg amputation.CShe looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.DShe has exactly falle
8、n in love with posting photos online.C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知,虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折,但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励;并结合第三段可知,她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运,故C项正确。2What does the u
9、nderlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe Continent.BThe pictures.CThe leg. DThe locations.B解析:代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知,现在,她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片,照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为picture
10、s, which指代先行词,在从句中作主语,故B项正确。3Gallagher can best be described as _Ahelpful and ambitiousBfriendly and generousCdetermined and creativeDindependent and sensibleC解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢,但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求;她到世界各地旅行,将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知,Devon Gallagher既有毅力又有创造力,故C项正确。4Which o
11、f the following might be the best title for the text?ANever Too Late to ShareBA Special Artificial LegCAn Outstanding PhotographerDGallaghers Summer HolidaysB解析:标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知,文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢,但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求,她到世界各地旅行,将自己的旅行情况写在
12、假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。B(2020洛阳、许昌质检)Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I
13、was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, t
14、he farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peopl
15、es observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books,which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the an
16、imal and plant world do not make a scientist:One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can
17、 combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理:博物学家是天生的,而科学家则是可以后天培养的。5What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages. DLiterature.A解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local
18、 birds, and almost all the insects.”可知,作者在童年时,印象深刻的是那些野生生物,故选A。6Why cant the author remember his relatives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do hav
19、e a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.”可推知,作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意,所以没有深刻的印象,这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应,故选C。7According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowl
20、edgeable.BBeing selfdiscipline.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.D解析:推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知,作者从小热爱自然界,而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查,成了一个博物学家。由此可推知,一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情,
21、故选D。8Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.A解析:细
22、节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist:One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知,作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的某种必备的素质,故选A。.完形填空(2020河南六市高三联考)I used to hate
23、 running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort _1_ was not something I was eager to do.In fact, I wouldnt have become a(n) _2_ if it werent for my husband Charles. He had been a _3_, competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldnt stop talking about how much he _4_ it
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