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1、2010年河南省某市中小学教师公开招聘考试小学英语试卷及答案解析（满分：150分）第一部分 专业基础知识.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure（15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lucy looked for her book, but she couldnt find it.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere2.Its really hot January in Harbin now. Youd better take off your coat.A. inB. d
2、uringC. forD. to3. Jimmy, dont play with fire. .A. It doesnt matterB. Sorry. I wont do it againC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Nothing much4.So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.No, .A. everywhere in WuhanB. somewhere in WuhanC. somewhere but in WuhanD. anywhere but in Wuhan5.Fatherthe
3、 city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for6.Whether by accident or , he arrived too late to help us.A. purposeB. aimC. designD. chance7.The manFrance will give us a talkhis country.A. from； onB. of； inC. of； aboutD. from； of8.Will you please spare me a few minutes to a
4、ccept my interview now, Mr. Yang Liwei? . But Ill be free this evening. Would you mind?A. No, I dontB. Yes, with pleasureC. Im afraid notD. Yes, Id be glad to9.Imto trouble you.A. gladB. afraidC. fearD. sorry10. The UN should the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A. take part
5、inB. play a leading role inC. play a role amongD. play an important part for11. I read about this story in some books or other. Does it matter it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which12. We a pleasant journey but for the rain.A. would haveB. will haveC. had hadD. would have had13. Shall I sit at this en
6、d of the boat or the other end?If you keep still, you can sit at end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any14. you dont like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether15. Qingdao is most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. the; /. 完形
7、填空/Cloze（20分）In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a threeyear 16.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 17 one. The world will be more 18 because the population will continue to grow.
8、The population could be 19 6300 million, almost 2150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 20 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 21 have 15 million by then.Food production will 22, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will
9、grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 23 most of the increase would be in countries that 24 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 25 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 26 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 27 a
10、s cities become larger and more houses are built. 28 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds 29 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 30
11、. They only carried out the situation that 31 today. By changing the situation, by 32 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 33 time for the nations of the world to work 34 a plan of action. But they warned that 35 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.16
12、. A. learningB. projectC. noticeD. study17. A. pleasedB. pleasantC. safeD. blue18. A. dangerousB. beautifulC. crowdedD. terrible19. A. no more thanB. as many asC. as much asD. as large as20.A. developingB. developedC. bigD. mountainous21.A. noneB. eachC. allD. neither22.A. insistB. reduceC. increase
13、D. continue23.A. soB. butC. orD. however24.A. alreadyB. hardlyC. partlyD. never25.A. wantedB. lackedC. foundD. expected26.A. destroyingB. protectingC. disturbingD. interrupting27.A. savedB. lostC. discoveredD. used28.A. Air pollutionB. Water pollutionC. Some diseasesD. All farmland29.A. animalsB. pl
14、antsC. forestsD. people30.A. must be trueB. will come trueC. cant be trueD. may be wrong31.A. happensB. developsC. existsD. appears32.A. settlingB. working outC. answeringD. dealing33.A. noB. stillC. lessD. plenty of34.A. aboutB. inC. outD. for35.A. workingB. suggestingC. spendingD. waiting.阅读理解/Rea
15、ding comprehension（40分）AWhat do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice cream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure o
16、f a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job, after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more to the
17、job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or foodscience degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to abo
18、ut 12. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir it, creating ice cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if
19、 the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color expected from that flavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job.36
20、. What is John Harrisons job?A. An official.B. An ice cream taster.C. A chemist.D. An ice cream manufacturer.37. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to .A. keep a diary of workB. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every dayD. find out new fl
21、avors each day38. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice cream.B. He examines the color of the ice cream.C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.D. He lets the ice cream warm up.39. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?A. Tasting with Eyes
22、.B. Flavors of Ice Cream.C. John Harrisons Life.D. One Cool Job.BIn June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canadas Manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubiks cube.The one kilogram WinCube satellite, named for its ho
23、me city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high school based program of its
24、kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The WinCube project is not something that goes on a
25、 piece of paper; it is the real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. D
26、esigning, building and launching a satellite with high school participation will bring this worldclass educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” s
27、aid Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The WinCu
28、be program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitobas devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforceall important drivers of knowledgebased economic growth.40. According to the passage, the WinCube s
29、atellite is .A. named after Manitoba and its shapeB. intended for international communicationC. designed like a Rubiks cube both in shape and sizeD. challenged by university students around the world41. According to Mr. Bjomson, .A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praisingB. the study
30、of space can be practically made in classroomsC. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceD. scientific research is too far away from high school students42. The primary purpose of the project is to.A. find the early signs of earthquakesB. relate studies to practiceC. help high school
31、students study the real world engineeringD. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students43. The best title for this passage may be .A. Manitoba SchoolB. WinCube ProgramC. Space CooperationD. Satellite LaunchingCTwo farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard days work. Both w
32、ere tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead.“Ah!” said one farmer, “tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well.” The second answered, “Nonsense, the rain will only kill the crops.”So they began to quarrel. Just then a third farmer came along and asked t
33、hem why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud.“What cloud?” asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.44. The two farmers were .A. going homeB. going to the fieldC. going to workD. going to see their friend45. The two farmers on th
34、at day.A. had a holidayB. didnt workC. worked hardD. wanted to quarrel with each other46. When there are black block clouds in the sky, .A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly47. The two farmers fought in words because .A. they were hungryB. it rainedC
35、. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didnt think soD. they both hoped for rainDAfter too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriends Liverpudlian accent suddenly becomes too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretarys tone seems
36、more rejecting than Id imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluidhours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done
37、 much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit them by Email and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computermediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can orde
38、r food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though Iv
39、e merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. Its like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a halfsipped drink.
40、We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of
41、the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that Id never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then Im jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with t
42、he latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”, “Nightline”, CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.48. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his ac
43、cent becomes .A. unrealB. unbearableC. misleadingD. not understandable49. What does the last paragraph mean?A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with
44、the latest news and the weather.D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV program.50. What is the authors attitude to the computer?A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.B. She likes it because it is very convenient.C. She dislikes it because TV is more att
45、ractive.D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.51. The underlined phrase “coming back out of cave” probably means .A. going back to the dreaming worldB. coming back home from the outside worldC. bringing back direct humanD. getting away from living a strange lifeE
46、Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have.
47、 If you follow the skills, theyll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One wellknown businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did
48、that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matterssometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out,