初中英语作文.docx

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1、一、英语书信的常见写作模板开头部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分:With best wishes.Im looking f

2、orward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板呼语及开场白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully

3、 and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.结束语部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、议论文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. (导入话题)Our opinions a

4、re divided (观点有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23个赞成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23个反对的理由)结论第4段:Personally speaking, the

5、 advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:导入第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantag

6、es.正文第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(赞同A的原因)第3段:Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12个B的优势)结论第4段:But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the

7、 conclusion that .(得出结论)3.观点论述类议论文模板:导入第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)正文第2段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23个赞成或反对的理由)结论第3段:In conclusion, I believe that. (照应第1段,构成总分总结构)4.How

8、to类议论文模板:导入第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23个解决此类问题的办法)结论第3段:These are not the best but the 强调解决此类问题的根本方法)四、图表作文写作模板The chart gives us an overall pic

9、ture of the图表主题. The first thing we notice is that图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).Judging from these figures

10、, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).1.开头Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.衔接句As we all know, ./As is k

11、nown to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generallyspeaking./As has been stated.好词好句话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的),Interest(兴趣), h

12、obby(爱好),appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说),play football/basketball(打足球/篮球),surf the internet(上网),chat 在线聊天),play games(玩游戏),collect stamps(集邮),make e-friends(交网友),climb mountains(爬山),watch TV(看电视),enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐), be interested in(对感兴趣),develop an interest in(在方面发展兴趣),be fond of(

13、喜欢),be keen 喜欢),have love for(喜爱),have a taste in(对有兴趣) 等。话题二:劳动与劳动观念Work(工作),be at work(在工作)work hard(努力工作),produce(生产)worker(工人),labor force(劳动力)labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动)serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意)physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动)labor viewpoint(劳动观念),labor Day(劳动节)w

14、orkday(工作日),means of labor(劳动方式)honorable(光荣的),be devoted to(奉献于)value(价值), earn money(赚钱)personal interests(个人利益)等话题三:创建和谐社会harmonious(和谐的)friendly(友好的)civilized(文明的)honest(真诚的)credible (诚信的)be public-spirited(有公德心的)balanced(平衡的)be in order(有序的)peaceful(和平的)live in harmony(生活和谐)sustainable developm

15、ent(可持续发展)等help each ether(互助),care for each other(互相关心)have deep love for (热爱)be concerned with (关心)build(创建)cherish(珍惜)take an active part in(积极参与)pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)protect the environment(保护环境)save energy(节省能源)等No pains, no gains. 不劳无获can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通过劳动获得It is

16、honorable to 是光荣的It is difficult to find work in the present situation 在当前形势下,很难找到工作Ifeveryone for others and the society, our world will be 。人为他人和社会做, 我们这个世界将会。Every 每个人应该 话题四:招聘与求职employ(雇佣)look for(寻找)take in(吸纳)full-time(全职的)part-time(兼职的)well-paid(薪水高)be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)requirement(要求),

17、resume(个人履历)schooling(受教育情况)subjects(课程)working experience(工作经历)qualification(合格证明)transcript (成绩单)health(健康状况)present address(现在通讯地址)等apply for(申请)graduate from(毕业于)major in(以为专业)degree(学位)scholarship(奖学金)good grades(良好的成绩)hobby(爱好)favorite(最喜欢的)be skilled in(在方面熟练)be good at(擅长)experienced(有经验的)co

18、nfident(自信的)English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)healthy(健康的)等。话题五:中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)strong(强壮的)un/healthy(不健康/健康的)overweight/fat(肥胖的)thin(瘦的)near/short-sighted(近视的)mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)normal(正常的)abnormal(不正常的)energetic(精力旺盛的)unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)eat muc

19、h junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)enough sleep(充足的睡眠)build up 强身健体)take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)roper diet(合理的饮食)good living habits(良好的生活习惯)lose weight(减肥)remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)be good for/do good to(对有益处)nutrition(营养)form a eating habit(养成一个的饮食习惯)话题六:环境保护Pollute(污染)Waste is sc

20、attering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)protect the environment(保护环境)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)cut down trees(砍伐树木)pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)It is a shame to throw rubbish around.(乱扔垃圾是可耻的)form good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)take active

21、measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)话题七:校园文明与安全问题School rules and regulations(学校规章制度),o

22、bey(遵守)observe(遵守)keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)behave well(表现良好)be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)spit(吐痰)break the rules(违反规章制度)discipline(纪律)civilized(文明的)throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)cheat in the exam(考试作弊)get in line (插队)fight with sb.(与打架)punish sb. for (因处罚某人)等。The stud

23、ents are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是,学生应该 is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. 对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our sch

24、ool.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表扬的。It is shameful to 是可耻的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事话题八:友谊get to know sb.(认识某人)know sb. really well(熟知某人)make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)a strong personality (一个很强的个性)personal matters(隐私)friendship(友谊)friendly(友好的)a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)trust eac

25、h other (相互信任)precious(珍贵的)worthy(有价值的)understanding(通情达理的)share with sb.(与分享)keep company with sb.(和结交)keep in touch with sb. (与保持联系)be loyal to(对忠诚)stay best friends with sb. (和保持很好的友谊)在描述此话题时常用的句型有:1.Friends give us 朋友给予我们。2.A good friend is someone you can 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够的人。3.The first time I met

26、, he was 当我第一次遇到的时候,他。4.Friendship plays an important part in 友谊在中扮演一个重要角色。5.You can to be a good friend. 你可以来成为别人的好朋友。6.We can turn to . when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时,可以求助于。7 makes a good friend. 成就好朋友。8.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。9. have a friend of years with sb. 与有着年的友情。满分作文范例【写作要求

27、】现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生,我们应节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起,做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题,写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。内容包括:1.地球的污染越来越严重,我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。2.你是怎样从身边小事做起,做到“低碳生活”的。如:每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many t

28、rees are cut down, and water and air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce pollution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full us

29、e of paper and other school things and never waste water.I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.02【写作要求】每当朋友之间即将分手的时候,耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友!你可曾想起了我,如果你正享受幸福,请你忘记我”。请你以Friends为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,可以围绕主题适当展开,阐述交友的重要性和好处。FriendsWhat are friends? We often talk about the topic wi

30、th others. I think friends are those people who can help you when you are in trouble. Dont forget the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends can tell you your mistakes, though what they say is hard for you to listen to. You can share your happiness, trouble and worry with friends. So

31、meone also says, “You cant walk any step without a friend.” So I think friends are very important to us. I would like to make as many friends as possible.03【写作要求】某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛,请你根据提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。内容要点如下:1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力,但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我

32、们自己感到放松;2. 我们应该足够细心,因为“失之毫厘,谬以千里”;3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡,试着安排好自己的空余时间;4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。通过努力学习,我们会取得大的进步。How to Deal with Our Study ProblemsAlthough we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We should be

33、careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Dont lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard work.When having problems, we can ask people around us for help. Its not wi

34、se to keep our worries to ourselves.04【写作要求】“保护环境,人人有责”,你想成为一名绿色使者吗?请行动起来吧!其实,环保就在我们身边。请以“How to Be a Greener Person” 为题,写一篇短文。注意:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;2.短文词数90 左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:draw, both sides of paper, plastics, water tap, collect, waste, can, sortHow to be a greener personIts our duty to p

35、rotect the inviyonment around us.When we go to school, we should ride a bike or take a bus. When we go out for activities, we shouldnt step on the grass. We cant draw everywhere. When we go shopping, wed better use a cloth bag. At home we can save water and electricity. When we leave a room, we shou

36、ld turn off the ligts. At school we can collect wast paper and recycle things, such as bottles, cans and plastic bags. We shoudnt listen to pop music or spit in pulic.Lets do something to protect our environment.05【写作要求】请以“My Favourite Great Book”为题, 根据下面的问题写一篇短文, 注意适当表达自己的看法。1. Who is the writer of

37、 the great book?2. What is the main idea of the book?3. Who are the important characters?4. Whats the theme of the story?My Favourite Great BookMy favourite great book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. He lives with his aunt Polly. His aunt is stric

38、t with him, so he runs to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River with two friends, Huck and Joe. With Huck, he goes looking for treasure; with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. And finally Tom and Huck find a box of gold. Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters.

39、 Becky is pretty with fair hair. Huck is Toms best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is to do with children growing up and becoming more serious.06【写作要求】某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇短文参加此次活动: 1. 父母规矩太多,

40、 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题;2. 你对这些问题的看法;3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They dont allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam re

41、sults. I think my parents dont quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship wit

42、h my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.07【写作要求】实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于表达,更要善于倾听。请你根据表格中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。Being a Good ListenerGood afternoon, everyone!Today Id like to share my ideas of “Bein

43、g a Good Listener” with you.Good listening can always show respect and build good relationships with people.Parents should listen to their children, so they will understand them better and trust each other. Teachers should also listen to their students so that they can increase their understanding a

44、nd improve relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, then their friendship will be increased and they will help each other.Wed better be patient while listening. Dont forget to keep silent while listening. In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.Thank y

45、ou for your listening!08【写作要求】为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以”安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。1.慎重交友 2.遇险报警 3.安全饮食 4. 其他(1-2点)参考词汇:be careful, on line, danger, call.for, go badHow to keep safe?As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestion

46、s.First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line.Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely. Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.Last but not least, summer i

47、s coming, and we must remember its dangerous to swim in the river. In short, safety must come first !09【写作要求】你喜欢阅读吗?请你以 “Reading-A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。内容包括:1. 你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等)。2. 阅读带给你什么益处(至少两点)。3. 号召大家都读书。Reading-A good HabitReading is a very good habit. I like reading very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.Besides, we can do some reading every time when

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