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1、综合性学习 倡导低碳生活,了解我国目前的环境问题,把握低碳生活的概念及倡导低碳生活的意义。 培养搜集、分析、整理资料及撰写宣传文稿的能力。 主动宣传并践行绿色环保理念,养成低碳环保的生活方式。,一、确定宣传主题 阅读“资料一”(见教材P50),了解什么是低碳生活,以及践行低碳生活的一些原则、做法。围绕“低碳生活,我们可以做什么”的话题,全班一起讨论,确定各组的宣传点。,【示例】 1.开展以“低碳生活,变废为宝”为主题的小设计、小发明、小制作等比赛活动。 2.开展“低碳生活小妙招”征集活动。 3.开展低碳生活手抄报展评活动。 4.开展“环保低碳,从我做起”的主题实践活动。,二、搜集资料,撰写宣传
2、文稿 1.组长通过分工,利用网站、地理课本、图书馆等渠道或走访权威人士搜集相关可靠数据,了解相关知识。 2.走进农村、城镇、工厂、商场等处,进行实地考察,用记录本、摄像机记录下身边的环境问题。,3.通过搜集的资料和实地考察,参阅“资料二”“资料三”撰写宣传文稿,编写标语,发出倡议书。,【示例】 1.资料 我国环境的十大问题 我国环境十大问题是指大气污染问题、水环境污染问题、垃圾处理问题、土地荒漠化和沙灾问题、水土流失问题、旱灾和水灾问题、生物多样性破坏问题、WTO与环境问题、三峡库区的环境问题、持久性有机物污染问题。如:,水污染是由有害化学物质造成水的使用价值降低或丧失,造成环境污染。污水中的
3、酸、碱、氧化剂,以及铜、镉、汞、砷等化合物,苯、二氯乙烷、乙二醇等有机毒物,会毒死水生生物,影响饮用水源、风景区景观。污水中的有机物被微生物分解时消耗水中的氧,威胁水生生物的生命,水中溶解氧耗尽后,有机物进行厌氧分解,产生硫化氢、硫醇等难闻气体,使水质进一步恶化。,雾霾,顾名思义是雾和霾。但是雾和霾的区别很大。空气中的灰尘、硫酸、硝酸等颗粒物组成的气溶胶系统造成视觉障碍的叫霾。霾就是灰霾(烟霞)。雾霾天气是一种大气污染现象,雾霾是对大气中各种悬浮颗粒物含量超标的笼统表述,PM2.5(空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5微米的颗粒物),被认为是造成雾霾天气的“元凶”。随着空气质量的恶化,阴霾天气现象
4、增多,危害加重。我国不少地区把阴霾天气现象并入雾霾,一起作为灾害性天气预警预报,统称为“雾霾天气”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
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6、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.环保宣传口号 低碳生活,快乐你我。 绿色出行,低碳环保。 人人做环保,世界更美好。 过低碳生活,做绿色公民。 节能减排,守护蓝天。,3.环保倡议书 “爱我校园环境,共建低碳校园”倡议书 亲爱的同学们: 你们好! 近些年,全球变暖、海平面上升、极端天气越来越频繁的问题,层出不穷,甚至已经开始影响到,我们每个人的日常生活。而寻其根源,原因却也出自我们自身。据资料显示,我国主要以火力发电,每发1千瓦时电就会排放0.272千克碳粉尘、0.997千克二氧化碳、0.03千克二氧化硫、0.015千克氮氧
7、化物。日积月累,污染便越来越严重。为了保护环境,共建低碳社会,现向全校师生发出以下倡议:,一、在日常工作和生活中,我们每个人都应该主动增强危机意识、节约意识与环保意识,真正了解节能环保对国家及个人的意义。 二、时时刻刻注意节约用电,要做到随手关闭电灯、电脑、电视、空调、饮水机等电器设备,做到人走电停。,三、购买简单包装的商品,选购绿色产品、绿色食物,倡导绿色消费。 四、少用一次性制品(木筷、纸杯、纸巾等),减少垃圾,进行垃圾分类,回收资源。 五、多骑自行车,多坐公交车,多爬楼梯,为节能减排出力。,六、重复使用纸张,双面打印,多发电子邮件,保护森林。 七、参加植树造林活动,在家中,多养几盆花,争
8、做绿色文明使者。 八、自备水壶,少喝瓶装水;洗澡时用淋浴方式,并使用节水型浴头;尽量节约自来水。,九、做好计划统计,尽量一物多用。学会旧物利用,让有限的资源延长寿命。节约使用不可再生能源,合理使用可再生能源。,应对气候环境与减碳节能问题,我们任重道远。从现在开始,从一点一滴做起,努力为节能环保“多尽一份心,多出一份力”。让我们每一个人都成为低碳生活的倡导者,成为低碳理念的传播者,成为低碳生活方式的践行者,让我们携起手来共同建设我们的绿色低碳新家园!,三、制作宣传材料,开展宣传 1.将搜集的材料分成不同栏目或板块,制作成宣传材料。形式可以多样,展板、小册子、海报、标语等。 2.带着宣传材料,在学
9、校或社区开展宣传,介绍相关环保理念,并提示大家如何践行宣传活动中,采取环保方式。宣传结束,注意清理活动产生的垃圾。,示例: 1.宣传册: 低碳生活方式是什么? (1)选用节能空调,省电每天做到。 (2)空调调高一度,节电百分之七。 (3)点亮节能灯,省电看得清。 (4)电视机屏幕暗一点,节能又护眼。,(5)用完电器拔插头,省电又安全。 (6)科学用电脑,节电效果好。暂时不用电脑时,缩短显示器进入睡眠模式的时间设定;当彻底不用电脑时,记得拔掉插头。,2.宣传画:,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.有关优美环境的诗文 鸟兽含冤入画图,鱼虾抱恨葬浆污。 花伤不见蜂蝶舞,山痛悲观万木枯。 绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。 大漠孤烟直,长河
12、落日圆。 新晴原野旷,极目无氛垢。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,郭门临渡头,村树连溪口。 白水明田外,碧峰出山后。 水皆缥碧,千丈见底。游鱼细石,直视无碍。 西塞山前白鹭飞,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。,2.低碳环保的小故事 莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥导演过一部讲气候变暖的片子,他本人开混合动力汽车,是好莱坞典型的环保明星。,1.在“低碳生活在身边”活动中,你要向同学们介绍与低碳生活相关的情况。请从下面的两则材料中各提取一条主要信息,作为你介绍的要点。,材料一:目前,全世界二氧化碳日排放量高达605万吨,温室效应不断加强,每天损失可耕地3万公顷,损失雨林5700公顷,减少动植物种100200种。人类赖以生存的地球生态系统有60%正处于不断退
15、化状态,支撑能力正在减弱。为此,人们开始关注低碳生活。低碳生活要求通过自己在日常生活中的低碳量排放,比如节约每滴水、每度电、每粒粮食等,注意废物回收、资源的再生利用等,减缓温室效应的扩大化。,材料二:关于“是否关注低碳生活”的调查(共84人),是否关注低碳生活,人数,比例(%),肯定关注,28,33,一定程度上关注,42,50,不太关注,6,7,不关注,8,10,来自中国低碳网,主要信息一:,大量的二氧化碳排放使地球生态系统不断退化,低碳生活可以减缓温室效应的扩大化。,主要信息二:,大多数人能关注低碳生活。,2.(2018湖南邵阳)综合实践。,材料一 习近平总书记在十九大报告中指出:“建设生态
16、文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,像对待生命一样对待生态环境坚定走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,建设美丽中国”,材料二,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
17、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
18、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(1)根据你的理解,简要概括材料一的主要信息。,提示:信息里需体现“生态文明”“环境保护”“美丽中国”这三个要义。,(2)材料二是中国环境保护的标志,请语意简明地写出该标志的构图要素,并任选一个要素说说它的寓意。,构图要素由地球、太阳、山、水、橄榄枝以及字母ZHB构成。橄榄枝代表和平、安宁,又代表植物和生态环境。地球、太阳、山、水是全人类赖以生存的环境,人们要共同保护它。山和水借用中国象
19、形文字并使之图案化,具有中国特色。ZHB为“中国环境保护”的缩写,表明是中国环境保护的标志。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,(3)小明的父亲为小明的爷爷九十大寿准备了很多烟花爆竹。小明劝阻父亲不要放烟花,以免造成环境污染。可父亲说:“爷爷九十岁生日值得庆贺,为此设宴请客,多放烟花表示孝道。”如果你是小明,请从“孝道”和“环保”的角度劝阻父亲。(50字以内,语言得体),示例:爸爸,我不赞成放那么多烟花。其实,表示孝道的方式有很多种,比如帮爷爷实现他的愿望,在生活和身体上多关心爷爷,或在爷爷生日那天种一棵纪念树等等,放烟花爆竹既不能为爷爷带来任何好处,还污染环境,影响邻居,声 明 本文件仅用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定,不得侵犯本司及相关权利人的合法权利。 除此以外,将本文件任何内容用于其他用途时,应获得授权,如发现未经授权用于商业或盈利用途将追加侵权者的法律责任。 武汉天成贵龙文化传播有限公司 湖北山河律师事务所,