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1、 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数Unit 10Its a nice day,isnt it?一. Language goals语言目标: 1. 学会与别人聊天(即make small talk)的交际方式。 2. 掌握反意疑问句的构成及应答。 3. 学会书写便条。二. Words and phrases 单词与词组 1. 重点单词Key words rainumbrellanoonsandygoodbye bookstorealoneelevatorcrosslow hockeyalongbabytraffic seen(动词see的过去分词)least(形容词little的最
2、高级) gone(动词go的过去分词)cost(动词cost的过去式、过去分词) 2. 扩展单词Extended words beach(沙滩)opener(开始人)crowded(拥挤的) thriller(恐怖片)cafeteria(自助食堂)comedy(喜剧片) weather(天气)hot(热的)cold(冷的) great(棒的)train(火车)bus(公共汽车) party(宴会)violin(小提琴)tennis(网球) 3. 重点短语Key phrases small talkon the weekendopening question have a good dayloo
3、k throughcome along thankyou notefamily dinnerat least 4. 扩展短语Extended phrases a little hot(有点热)on Saturday night(在周六晚上) at this time(在这个时候)the traffic(交通) next weeks game(下周的比赛)三. 重点句型Key sentence structures A. Its really windy, isnt it? Yes, it is. Youre Bens sister, arent you? Yes, I am. The No.
4、15 bus stops here, doesnt it? Yes, it does. B. The train is always late, isnt it? No, it isnt. You dont love violin music, do you? Yes, I do. It looks like rain, doesnt it? No, it doesnt. C. I forgot my umbrella. I hope the bus comes soon. Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last we
5、ek. 五. 重点、难点分析:(一)反意疑问句 反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点,而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散,有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲,分块复习,各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。 (1)反意疑问句要点简述 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如: It looks like rain, doesnt it? He doesnt need to work so late, does he? (2)学习反
6、意疑问句,特别要注意的问题 1. 陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。如: This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they? 2. 陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? 3. 在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用arent I 来体现。如: I am ver
7、y interested in learning English, arent I? 4. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it? 5. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, di
8、d they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如: She is unhappy, isnt she? 6. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如: No one knows him,
9、 do they? Someone is waiting for you, isnt he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it? 7. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant h
10、e? (二)重点、难点句子 1. P76 Its a nice day, isnt it? 天气不错,不是吗? 这是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, ”。否定的用“No, ”。前后要一致。如: He is a teacher, isnt he? 他是一位老师,不是吗? Your mother goes to work every
11、day, doesnt she? 你妈妈每天上班,不是吗? She didnt go to school, did she? 她没上学,是吗? You wont be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久,是吧? 2. P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you dont know? 你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗? 句中you dont know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与交谈”,与talk to(与说话)没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论内容”。如: Hes talking with
12、 my father. 他正和我父亲谈话。 What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么? 3. P 76 1aHes really good, isnt he? 他真的很棒,不是吗? He sure is. 他确实很棒。 上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答,下句正式回答应为Yes, he is. 但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词,表示“确实地,事实上”。又如: Shes really kind, isnt she? 她真的热心肠,不是吗? She sure is. 她确实如
13、此。 4. P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesnt it? 在周末总下雨,是不是? 句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天,常用介词on。如: They met on a warm day. 他们在一个暖和日子相会。 Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend. 汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。 5. P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore. 两个人在书店里看书。 句中look through意为“浏览,
14、仔细检查,粗略看一遍”。又如: Before you answer these questions, youd better look through them first. 在你回答这些问题之前,你最好先把它们浏览一下。 I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them. 我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。 6. P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator. 只有两个人在电梯里。 句中alone是形容词,意为“单独的”。作定语时,放在所修饰的名词后面,alone = by o
15、neself 。如: He will be remembered for that one book alone. 仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。 She finished writing that book alone. 她独自一个人写完那本书。 注意:表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩,有寂寞、孤独之意。如: I feel lonely among strangers. 在陌生人中我感到孤独。 She lives in a lonely mountain village. 她生活在一个偏僻的山村。 7. P 79 1a Ho
16、w much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱? 句中cost作动词,意为“花费”,与pay, take, spend同义,但用法不同,其句型为“某物cost 人时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子: The book cost me five dollars. 这本书花了我5美元。 It took me five dollars to buy the book. 买这本书花了我5美元。 I spent five dollars on the book. 我花5美元买这本书。 注意:四个表示“花费”的动词,其句式各不相同,小结为: (1)sth cost sb money某物花
17、某人金钱 (2)It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事 (3)sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱 (4)sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8. P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new. 我感觉像是他们中的一员了。 在这一句中,feel表示“感觉到”,而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语,意为“欲,想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如: Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意,我们去散散步。 I d
18、ont feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。 9. P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的一些朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了。 动词短语get along意为“和睦相处,相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子: He gets along well with his boss. 他和他的上司相处甚好。 How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何? 10. Yes, at least it isnt raining. 对,至少现在没有下雨。 句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如: It will cost at least five pounds. 它至少值五英镑。 永久免费在线组卷 课件教案下载 无需注册和点数