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1、Unit 5The power of nature.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy：Hi，Tom，Id like to know your views about smoking.ToM：I agree that smoking can be harmful.So _1_ be many other habits.Lucy：Like what?w w w .ToM：Having candies，for instance.Lucy：How can you compare between the two habits?ToM：Nowadays
2、 many people die from _2_(eat) too much sugar._3_ makes people overweight.But few try to forbid sweets.Lucy：Too much sugar is bad！_4_ only the people who have too much.ToM：What do you mean?Lucy：I mean smoking is not only bad for the smokers _5_ but also affects that of others.They force us _6_(breat
3、he) the poison they blow into the air.ToM：Well，what do you suggest ought to be done?Lucy：I think smoking should be forbidden in all public places _7_ hospitals，restaurants and schools.ToM：In this way，all the teachers will not _8_(allow) to smoke at work.Lucy：Thats right.Teachers should set good _9_
4、to the students.I even think that whoever wants to be a teacher or a doctor，he should be at least _10_ nonsmoker.答案1.can2.eating3.It4.But5.health6.to breathe7.like8.be allowed9.examples10.a.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：人生经历词数：30难度：建议用时：16分钟(2013江西卷)Diane Ray was completely selfcentered and very spoilt.Her parents g
5、ave her _1_she wanted，knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气) if they did not.She would scream and kick and _2_on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents always_3_.That was why she was alone on the_4_，wearing an expensive swimsuit.It had taken a massive tantrum to_5_her parents to buy
6、it.They were back at the beachhouse，_6_from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving_7_.“Dangerous？” she had said.“You just dont want me to have_8_.Im going and if you try to stop me，Ill scream.”“What are you doing？” a voice asked.Diane jumped.She did not
7、know that the man was there_9_he spoke.“Im going diving，” she answered.“You shouldnt swim today，” the man_10_.“There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own_11_！” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there youll be_12_，” the man called after her.She did not bother to
8、 reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived_13_until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to_14_against the current(水流)Saltwater hit against her face，making it_15_to breathe.Oh，why had she not listened to advice?Panicking，she began to_16_.Then，just as it seemed as if she would slip ben
9、eath the surface，she heard a_17_oice.“Hold on！Im coming.” With_18_，she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in_19_，” he shouted angrily，as he dragged her over the side of the_20_.Gratefully，Diane thanked him and ran towards the beac
10、hhouse.【解题导语】Diane Ray 是一个非常任性的孩子，她经常耍小孩子脾气。一次在海边度假，任性的她身处危险之中，一位老人出手救她。她认识到了自己的错误。1A.either BneitherCnothing Deverything答案D通过上下文可知，Diane Ray以自我为中心，如果父母不给她想要的东西，她会耍小孩子脾气。因此，父母会给她她想要的一切。2A.jump Blie Cspin Dsleep答案B耍小孩子脾气时，她会大叫，踢东西，躺在地板上打滚。3A.set out Bset inCgave in Dgave out答案Cgive in屈服。她的父母每次都会屈服，顺从
11、她的意愿。4A.beach Bbed Cfloor Dship答案A由下文可知她在海滩上。5A.allow Bwarn Cget Dprefer答案C她昂贵的泳衣是耍了许多脾气才让她的父母买来的。6A.changing BrecoveringCappearing Dtraveling答案Bthey是指Diane Ray的父母。当他们告诉Diane Ray独自去游泳很危险时，Diane Ray又发了脾气。因此，平息了怒气之后，他们回到了海边的度假屋。7A.alone Baway Cagain Daside答案A参见上题解析。8A.time Bmoney Cfood Dfun答案Dhave fun
12、 意为“玩得高兴”。Diane Ray认为，父母说独自去游泳很危险只是不想让她玩得高兴。9A.when Buntil Cafter Donce答案B“not.until.”句型的考查，意思是“直到那人说话她才意识到他的存在”。10A.decided BintendedCadvised Drepeated答案C因为有风暴，所以老人建议她不要出海游泳。11A.business BswimsuitCfriends Dparents答案A考查固定搭配。mind your own business意思是“管好你自己的事”。12A.angry Bsorry Cconfused Dexcited答案Bsor
13、ry在此处的意思为“后悔的，懊悔的”。句意为：老人在她身后喊道：“如果你去，你会后悔的。”13A.nervously Bsadly Cshyly Dhappily答案Dhappily说明Diane Ray当时的心情。她做了自己想做的事，心情十分愉快。14A.rise Bswim Cstop Drow答案B根据上文可知，Diane Ray是在海水中游泳。15A.difficult BeasyCcomfortable Dsuitable答案A句意：海水打在她的脸上，呼吸也因此而变得困难。16A.speak Bsing Csniff Dscream答案D由于害怕，Diane Ray开始大叫。17A.
14、calm BfrighteningCbeautiful Ddisgusting答案Acalm表示“镇静的，冷静的”。与Diane Ray的害怕惊慌相反，老人的声音十分冷静。18A.regret Brelief Cinterest Dease答案B看到老人划船来救她，她感到松了一口气。19A.power Bsafety Cdanger Dthought答案C句意为：当老人把Diane Ray从一边拉到船上来时，他气愤地说：“我希望你吸取这个教训。你使得我们两个人都面临危险。”20A.house Bwave Cbeach Dboat答案D参见上题解析。xk|b|1.阅读理解A体裁：w w w .记
15、叙文话题：人物介绍词数：275难度：建议用时：5分钟Arthur Miller(19152005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like so many others by the“Great American Dream”However，he experienced severe financial hardship when his fam
16、ily business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman，the hero of the pl
17、ay，we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is“burnt out”and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment：if he cant do the work，then he is no good to his employer，the Wagner Company，and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this，and at a loss as to what to do w
18、ith his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949，the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews，and it won the Tony Award for Best Play，the New York Drama Critics Circle Award，and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was
19、the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury，Connecticut，on the evening of February 10,2005，the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了20世纪美国最伟大的剧作家之一Arthur Miller及其最著名的剧作Death of a Salesm
20、an。1Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?AHe suffered from severe hunger in his home country.BHe was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”CHe hoped to make his son a dramatist.DHis family business failed.答案B细节理解题。由第一段第二句Millers father had moved to the USA from AustriaHungary，drawn like s
21、o many others by the “Great American Dream”可知，他父亲搬家的原因是drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”，从而找到答案。2The play Death of a Salesman_.Aexposes the cruelty of the American business worldBdiscusses the ways to get promoted in a companyCtalks about the business career of Arthur Millerw w
22、 w .Dfocuses on the skills in doing business答案A推理判断题。根据第二段中“Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on the American system，with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.”以及剧中主人公以自杀方式结束生命的悲惨遭遇，可推断出这部剧作揭露了美国商业界的残酷。w w w .3What can we le
23、arn about Willy Loman?AHe treats his employer badly.BHe runs the Wagner Company.CHe is a victim of the American system.DHe is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.答案C推理判断题。通过第二段作者对剧中主人公Willy Loman的评价“.we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy isburnt out and in the cruel world of
24、business there is no room for sentiment.”可以推断出Willy Loman是美国社会制度的牺牲品。4After it was first staged，Death of a Salesman_.Aachieved huge success新*课*标*第*一*网Bwon the first Tony AwardCwas warmly welcomed by salesmenDwas severely attacked by dramatists答案A推理判断题。由第三段内容，这是一部首次获得三项大奖的剧作，所以选项A正确。B不全面；C、D没有提及。B体裁：
25、来源:Z#xx#k.Com说明文话题：自然资源词数：346难度：建议用时：7分钟In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that
26、 this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today，sustainable development is
27、 a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.It is now tryin
28、g hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainfores
29、t.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides，stronger management of public resour
30、ces like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this cen
31、tury is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.【解题导语】本文为说明文。传统的商业模式对人类居住的环境造成不断的破坏。那么如何在利用有限的自然资源来发展经济的同时又不破坏环境呢？可持续性发展无疑是最佳的选择了。5The traditional busine
32、ss model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_.Ait makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue答案B细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，传统的商业模式对人类居住的环境造成不断的破坏，A、C、D项都是对环境破坏的结果，可排除。6What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wi
33、nd and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon market.CHighspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.答案B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“China，for example，has set its mind.”可知，中国希望在新一轮全球能源革命中抓住机会引领市场。从而得出B项正确。A、C两项在第二段未提及，根据“such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is pr
34、oduced without cutting down valuable rainforest”可知，提炼棕榈油并未以砍伐森林为代价，即可排除D项。7To fully develop the lowcarbon markets，governments can_.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionsCdevelop public resourcesw!w!w.!x!k!b!Dencourage energy conservation答案D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知政府为了发展低碳经济，第一项措施就是减少碳排放量和节约、重复利用能源，而不
35、是禁止(forbid)能源，排除B项，得出D项正确。第二项措施中提到了管理(arrangement)好公共资源而不是发展(develop)公共资源，可排除C项；再根据第三项措施可知是避免(avoid)公共支出而不是削减(cut)公共支出，排除A项。8We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to_.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal
36、with the major challenge答案A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries”可知，本世纪为生产可持续性产品的公司提供机会，得出正确答案为A。B、C、D项在最后一段未提及。.书面表达假设你正在参加一场英语演讲比赛，你抽到的演讲题目是“Time is a bird forever on the wing”，请你就该话题发表演讲。内容包括：1你对此话题的理解；2用自己的一个事例阐述说明；3总结发言。注意：1词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可适
37、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Good afternoon，everyone!Im so glad today to stand here to make this speech.My topic is“Time is a bird forever on the wing.”_【参考范文】Good afternoon，everyone!Im_so_glad_today_to_stand_here_to_make_this_speech.My_topic_is_“Time_is_a_bird_forever_on_the_wing”As I put it，time is valuable and i
38、t never stops.Time and tide wait for no man and therefore we should make full use of it rather than waste it.One year ago，I made acquaintances with some problem students and fell into bad habits.I didnt want to go to school any longer and started to play truant.I wasted a lot of time which I should
39、have spent studying.As a result, I fell far behind other students in my class. Later，my English teacher found my problem and helped me out of the big trouble.How I regret the time I wasted，but thanks to my teacher, I realized it before I went too far.Lost time is gone forever and can never be back.I sincerely hope that every one of us should have a strong sense of time and make good use of it.Thats all.Thank you for listening.