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1、智能检测(十六)Scientists at work.单项填空1He made such rapid progress in English study just because of the_he took of his every spare minute.AwayBuseCplace Dadvantage2On getting the letter，he tore the envelope_and started to read it.Aopen BopenedCopening Dto open3Until he was nine he believed that they were h
2、is parents and it was _when he found out that they werent.Ashocked BshockCthe shock Da shock4The last one_pays the meal.Agreed !Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving5I want to make a suit much do you_for making it?200 dollars.Aoffer BchargeCspend Dpay6(2009年南昌调研)Without proper lessons，you could_a lo
3、t of bad habits when playing the piano.Agive up Bcatch upCkeep up Dpick up7It is reported that about 50 pupils lost their lives in the traffic accident._news came as_shock to me.AThe；a BThe；theCA；a DA；the8Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand BorCunless D
4、but9Zhai Zhigang was at last_to take Chinas first space walk because of his excellent performance during the training.Apicked up Bbrought upCpicked out Dbrought out10Why was Tony，not you，chosen as the player?His height gives him an advantage_me.Awith BofCto Dover11I hear_boys in your school like pla
5、ying football in their spare time，though others prefer basketball.Aquite a lot Bquite a fewCquite a bit Dquite a little12Though he is in Senior 3 now，he spends_time and money in the Internet bar playing computer games.Aa great deal Ba great deal ofCa number of Dthe number of13Dont forget to_the wind
6、ows before going to s going to be a storm tonight.Aclean BopenCkeep Dfasten14It is no good trying that method，because it wont_.Awork BuseCpractise Daffect15Cleaning women in big cities usually get_by the hour.Apay BpayingCpaid Dto pay.阅读理解(2009年黄冈2月检测，A)Looking back on my childhood，I am convinced th
7、at naturalists are born and not we were all brought up in the same way，my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and them，I had no ear for music and was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War we spent our summer holidays in have only the dim memo
8、ry of the house we lived in，of my room and my do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents，aunts，uncles and cousins who gathered next I do have a clear memory of the dogs，the farm animals，the local birds，and above all，the insects.I am a naturalist，not a have a strong love of the natural worl
9、d and my enthusiasm led me into varied love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind.Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle，because i
10、t all seems to fit has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honor with the title of scientific research.But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is sel
11、fdiscipline，a quality I scientist requires not only selfdiscipline，but hard training，determination and a scientist，up to a certain point，can be naturalist is born.If you can combine the two，you get the best of both worlds.1The first paragraph tells us the author_.Awas interested in flowers and insec
12、ts in his childhoodBlost his hearing when he was a childCdidnt like his brothers and sistersDwas born to a naturalists family2The author cant remember his relatives clearly because_.Ahe didnt live very long with themBthe family was extremely largeChe was too young when he lived with themDhe was full
13、y occupied with observing nature3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author is a naturalist，but not a scientist.BThe author is a scientist as well as a naturalist.CThe author is first of all a scientist.DThe author is neither a naturalist nor a scientist.4The auth
14、or says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he_.Ahas a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmeticBlacks some of the qualities required of a scientistCjust reads about other peoples observations and discoveriesDcomes up with solutions in a most natural way(20
15、10届英语周报第1期)When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is packed with swimming，camp，and family vacations，it can be a challenge to find time for kidsreading skills dont have to grow cold once schools are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun：Explore your your local lib
16、rary to check out books and magazines that your kids havent seen libraries have summer reading programs，book clubs，and reading contests for even the youngest a new library card，a child will feel extra grownup checking out books.Read on the on a long car trip？Make sure the back seat is stocked with f
17、avorite youre not at the wheel，read the books some audiobooks (many libraries have large selections) and listen to them together during driving time.Make your own one of your familys favorite parts of summerwhether its baseball，ice cream，or the pooland have your child draw pictures of it or cut out
18、pictures from the pictures onto paper to make a booklet and write text for youre done，read the book it whenever you like!Keep in dont have to go away to write about summer if your family stays home，they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their a relative to be your childs pen pal
19、 and encourage them to write each week.Keep up the reading if everything else changes during the summer，keep up the reading routines around your with your kids every daywhether its just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy dont forget to take a book to the beach！Just brush the sand off the
20、 pagesits no sweat!5The purpose of the passage is to_.Aencourage parents to readBgive advice on raising kidsCraise a good summer readerDsuggest places for vacations6If you drive on a long trip in summer，you can_.Avisit the local library and join book clubsBborrow some audiobooks to listen toCkeep in
21、 touch with friends by sending postcardsDread your own picture books with your son7By saying“Just brush the sand off the pagesits no sweat”，the author means_.Ataking away the sand on the book is very difficultBa special book is needed when youre reading on the beachCone can remove the sand on the bo
22、ok with a brush easilyDtheres no trouble reading even on the beach8Who are the intended readers of the passage?AParents. BStudents.CTeachers. DEditors.答案：.单项填空1D本题中空格后面的部分是定语从句。从句中包含有短语take advantage of，其中the advantage作先行词。句意为：他在英语学习中进步如此之快是因为他充分利用了他业余时间的每一分钟。2A表状态时用形容词open，不用过去分词opened。tear.open的意思
23、是“把撕开”，open是形容词，作宾语补足语。3D句意为：一直到9岁，他都认为他们是他的亲生父母，当发现他们不是时，他大吃一惊。4C本题考查非谓语动词中动词不定式的用法。如果名词前有the first，the last等修饰，用动词不定式作定语。5B句意为：我想在这儿订套服装，你要价多少钱？6D考查动词短语。pick up捡起，染上。pick up a lot of bad habits为习惯用法，表示“染上坏习惯”。7A第一空特指学生在事故中丧生的消息，应加定冠词；第二空后的shock为抽象名词具体化，表示“一条震惊的消息”，所以加不定冠词。8A此题考查“祈使句and句子”这一句型。9C句意
24、为：翟志刚最后被选中进行中国人的第一次太空漫步，是因为他在训练中有着出色的表现。pick out选出；选中，符合句意。bring up抚养长大；pick up捡起；bring out拿出来。10Dan advantage over sb.有胜过某人的优势。11Bquite a few许多，修饰可数名词复数。12Ba great deal副词性质，用做状语；a number of后跟可数名词的复数形式；the number of的数目，后跟可数名词复数；a great deal of许多，大量，后跟不可数名词。13D前句句意为：睡觉前别忘了把窗子关好。fasten指tie or join tog
25、ether关牢，闩住，扣紧。14Awork vi.起作用，生效。若用use应改为it wont be useful；practise应用it wont be practical；affect有影响，与句意不符。15Cpay是及物动词，“付钱给某人”用句型pay sb.，句中主语cleaning women是接受工资的人，所以应用被动语态。.阅读理解【语篇解读】通过回忆少年时代的经历，作者发现自己从小就对动物和植物充满好奇心，俨然是个天生的自然学家。由于对大自然充满热爱，作者刻苦钻研自然界的奥秘、博览群书，最终学有所成。作者还对比了成为自然学家和科学家所需具备的不同素质。1A推理判断题。根据第一
26、段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟。2D细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫。换言之，他忙于观察大自然。3A正误判断题。由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。4B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But curiosity，a keen eye，a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scienti
27、st：one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline，a quality I lack”一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质：自律。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。5C推理判断题。文章采用“总分”结构，依据第一段可推断，本文的主题是暑假期间父母如何为孩子安排阅读。C项与文章的主题吻合。6B细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者建议从图书馆借一些有声读物，开车旅行的时候可以听。7D语意理解题。本段讲的是保持良好的阅读习惯，如每天与孩子读书，不管是睡前还是午后在树荫下。最后，作者提到，去海滩的时候也别忘了带本书。结合语境可知，此处表示即使在沙滩上，读书也非常简单，毫不费力。8A推理判断题。本文几次出现your kids，your child，由此推断其对象是父母。