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1、UNIT 7 ART,LESSON 3 A MUSICAL GENIUS,核心词汇 词汇一 minor （1）adj.（音乐）小调的；较小的，较少的；不很重要的，次要的 （2）n. 未成年人 教材原句 .few might know how he created Symphony No. 9 in D minor and how its first show went. 或许很少有人知道D 小调第九交响曲的创作过程以及这部交响曲首演的 故事。 要点必记 a minor error/character 小错误/ 次要人物 minority n. 少数；少数民族 a minority of 少量的
2、，少数的 the minority of 中的少数 in the/a minority 占少数,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空 （1） You cant serve drinks to （minor）. （2） Only a （minor）of people supported these new laws. 单句写作 （3）_ _（小错误）often cause some serious results. （4）We have _ _ _ _（做了一些小的改变） to the program. （5） _ _ _ _ _（极少数学生） are interested in the topic t
3、hese days.,minors,minority,Minor errors,made some minor changes,A small minority of students,词汇二 struggle n. & v. 斗争；奋斗，拼搏；搏斗 教材原句 Inspired by his struggles with deafness， the composer produced some amazing pieces，including nine symphonies，five piano pieces，and an opera! 这位作曲家在与耳聋抗争中受到启发，创作了一些令人惊叹的作
4、品，包括九部交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧！ 要点必记 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with/against 与作斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 归纳拓展 fight against 与作斗争 fight for 为而斗争,单句语法填空 （1） Shes struggling （support） a family alone. （2） India attained（ 获得） independence in 1947，after long struggle. （3） He has been
5、 struggling mental disease over the years. （4） Dina， （struggle） for months to find a job as a waitress， finally took a position at a local advertising agency（广告机构）. 单句写作 （5） The country is （为而斗争）peace. （6） When I turned round，I saw him （挣扎着站起来）.,to support,a,with/against,struggling,struggling/fighti
6、ng for,struggling to his feet,词汇三 note （1） n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；票据；注解；音调 （2）vt. 注意；记录；注解 教材原句 Writing the piece had taken several years， and now the final notes had been added to the score. 创作这部交响曲花了他几年的时间，现在乐谱中最后的音符终于写完了。 要点必记 take note of 注意到 take/make notes 记笔记 compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见 note down
7、记下,单句语法填空 （1） People were beginning to take note her talents as a performer. （2） I have looked through all my papers but I still cant find my （note）. 单句写作 （3） After the performance，they （交换意见） with each other. （4） The student （记下） all that the lecturer had said.,of,notes,compared notes,noted down,词汇
8、四 respond v. 回应，回复；作出反应，响应 教材原句 .tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. 努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。 要点必记 respond to.（with sth.）（以）对 作出回应/ 反应 respond that. 回答说 response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应 in response to 作为对的答复/ 反应 make a response to 对作出回应/ 反应 误区警示 回复电子邮件 respond to emai
9、ls（） respond emails（） 回答我的问题 reply to my question（） answer my question（） reply my question（）,单句语法填空 （1） Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly emergencies. （2） He made no response my question，and went on with his movie. （3） For a moment，Tom was at a loss how （respond） to he
10、r question. （4） To my disappointment，he made no （respond） to my letter. 单句写作 （5）With the help of his teammate，the operator （立刻对作出了回应）the event. （6） How did they （对反应）the news? （7） The doctor （回答说）he could not tell the name of her disease.,to,to,to respond,response,responded immediately to,respond to
11、,responded that,词汇五 for the first time 首次，第一次 教材原句 .tried to imagine how people would respond when they heard it for the first time. 努力想象人们第一次听到它时会有什么反应。 要点必记 all the time 始终，一直 at no time 决不 in no time 立刻，马上 from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔 in time 及时；总有一天 on time 按时 behind the times 过时的 误区警示 the first/s
12、econd/third.time“第一/ 二/ 三 次”，名词短语充当连词，引导时间状语从句。,单句语法填空 （1） When he saw her the first time，she was performing on the stage. （2） You can depend on the train arriving time. （3） He told me that he would be back no time. （4） no time will we give up halfway. 单句写作 （5） You can depend on it that he will come
13、 （准时） even though it rains. （6） （时不时地），we invited some experts to give us lectures to improve ourselves.,for,on,in,At,on time,From time to time,词汇六hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇 教材原句 The audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly. 观众毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌 要点必记 not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事，尽管做某事 hesitate about/over 对犹豫 h
14、esitate in doing. 犹豫做 词语积累 hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫,单句语法填空 （1） Do not hesitate （tell） us if you have a problem. （2） She （hesitate） a long time and then she said “Yes”. （3） She spoke it correctly with confidence and without （hesitate） 单句写作 （4） The Mullers （毫不犹豫） give their phone numbe
15、r to the street people and told them to phone anytime. （5） The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract（合同）_ _（毫不犹豫）.,to tell,hesitated,hesitation,didnt hesitate to,without,hesitation,词汇七 charge （1）n. U主管，负责；C，U费用，收费；C指控，控告 （2）v. 收费；要价；指控，控告；指责，责备 教材原句 The theatres musical directo
16、r，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. 剧院的音乐指挥迈克尔奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。 要点必记 take charge of 负责，掌管（动词短语） in charge of 负责，掌管（介词短语） in the charge of sb.= in sb.s charge 由某人负责/ 掌管 free of charge 免费 用法比较 人+ be + in charge of + 事 charge sb. for sth. 因某事/ 某物向某人收费 事+ b
17、 e+ in the charge of + 人 charge sb. with sth./doing sth. 指控某人（做）某事,单句语法填空 （1） Mr Wang will be in charge the office while I am away. （2） I wonder how much you charge your services. （3） The police charged the young man car theft. 单句写作 （4） He is old，so his son will （负责）the farm. （5） The programme is （由
18、 负责）Mr Zhang. （6） You can take as many as you like because they are （免费）. （7） The police are going to him （控告）murder. （8）Somehow they didnt us （因向收费） delivery this time. （9）They were （指控） cheating.,of,for,with,take charge of,in the charge of,free of charge,charge,with,charge,for,charged with,词汇八 sig
19、nal （1）v. 标志着，预示；发信号；示意 （2）n. 信号；暗号 教材原句 As the final，joyous note signalled the end of the symphony. 最后，交响乐在欢快的音符中结束 要点必记 signal（to）sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal that. 示意 signal for help 发信号求救 a danger/warning signal 危险/ 警告信号 a signal of danger 危险的信号 receive signals/a signal 接收信号,单句语法填空 （1） Body lan
20、guage can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal you are being defensive. （2） My mother signalled to me （remove）the table. 单句写作 （3） 他示意孩子们进来。 He inside.,that,to remove,signalled to the children to come,词汇九 broad adj. 广博的；辽阔的，宽阔的，开阔的 教材原句 “The audience
21、 was shocked as well，”she said with a broad smile. “观众也感到震惊，”她灿烂地笑着说道。 要点必记 a broad smile 满面的笑容 broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 broaden v.（使）变宽 broaden ones horizons 开阔视野 broad-minded adj. 心胸开阔的,单句语法填空 （1） Experiencing a different culture can enrich our knowledge and （broad） our view. 单句写作 （2） Amy has a （满面的笑
22、容） on her face. （3） He was about six feet tall with （宽阔的肩膀）. （4） Reading books can （开阔我们的视野）.,broaden,broad smile,broad shoulders,broaden our horizons,词汇十compose vt. （1）作（曲）；写作 （2）组成，构成 教材原句 The one person in the room who didnt hear the symphonyand never wouldwas the very man who composed it. 剧院里唯一没
23、有听到并且永远也不会听到这部交响乐的那个人竟然是它的创作者。 要点必记 be composed of （整体）由组成/ 构成 consist of/be made up of（整体）由组成/ 构成 词语积累 composer n. 创作者 composition n. 作品；作文；成分,单句语法填空 （1）Mozarts birthplace and the house where he （compose）“ The Magic Flute” are both museums now. （2） The （compose） expresses his sadness in his music.
24、（3） The patients diet （compose） of vegetables and grain. 单句写作 （4） He had great musical talent and began to （创作歌曲） at an early age. （5） The group （由组成） one teacher and ten students.,composed,composer,is composed,compose songs,is composed of,重点句式 句式一 强调句型 教材原句 It was not until Caroline Unger，one of th
25、e singers，took his arm and turned him to face the audience that the great man realised his symphony was a success. 直到其中一位歌手卡洛琳昂格尔拉着他的手臂让他转向观众，这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。 要点必记 强调句型结构：It is/was+ 被强调部分 + that+ 其他部分。如果被强调部分指人， 可用 who 代替 that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 误区警示 强调句型中的it 不能用其他词代替。 用is 还是was 要根据原句的时态而定：
26、 属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。 学法点拨 判断句子是不是强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was 和that/who，剩余句子若结构完整，句意明确，则为强调句型，否则不是。,单句语法填空 （1） It is they will have a meeting tomorrow. （2） It was not until she took off her dark glasses I realised she was a film star. （3） is my father who will have a face-to-face talk with
27、 me. （4） It was a Picassos valuable painting the police were in search of. 用强调句型改写句子 My grandpa walked the dog in the street yesterday. （5） walked the dog in the street yesterday. （强调主语） （6） my grandpa walked the dog yesterday. （强调地点状语） （7） my grandpa walked the dog in the street. （强调时间状语）,who/that,
28、that,It,that,It was my grandpa that/who,It was in the street that,It was yesterday that,句式二 状语从句的省略 教材原句 Read the story again if needed. 如果需要， 再读一遍故事。 要点必记 当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（或者从句主语是it）， 且从句谓语含有be 动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。 记忆口诀 主从主语一致时，从句含有be 动词； 为了简练皆省去，剩下表语或分词。 归纳拓展 某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定搭配：
29、 if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果有过的话if not 如果不的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话,单句语法填空 （1） Film has a much shorter history，especially when （compare） to such art forms as music and painting. （2） While （walk）the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. （3） Though （surprise）to see
30、us，the professor gave us a warm welcome. 同义句转换 （4） When it is necessary，you can look up the word in a dictionary. ，you can look up the word in a dictionary. （5） While we were carrying out a survey，we came across difficulties. ，we came across difficulties.,compared,walking,surprised,When necessary,Wh
31、ile carrying out a survey,完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目,综合练提升能力,单元语法 添加前后缀构词,要点一 名词后缀 要点必记 -er/-or/-ist/-an/-ian 表示人 designer 设计师programmer 程序员 sailor 水手 actor 演员 specialist 专家 artist 艺术家 musician 音乐 physician 医生 -ess 表示女性，雌性 actress 女演员 lioness 母狮子 -ful 表示充满的量 handful 一把 mouthful 一满口,-ment 表示状态，结果 excitement 兴奋，
32、刺激achievement 成就 -ness 表示状态，性质 sickness 疾病kindness 仁慈，好意 -tion/-ation/-sion 表示状态，行为 production 生产；制造 explanation 解释； 说明 admission 允许进入 permission 许可，允许,题组练领悟方法,单句语法填空 （1） The Sunday papers are full of （advertise） for cars. （2） This evenings （perform） will begin at 8：00 pm. （3） Her riding soon drew t
33、he （admire） of the older girls. （4） He was a better songwriter than （perform）. （5） They tried to get into the club but were refused （admit）. （6） Certain foods are more likely than others to cause allergic（过敏的） （react）. （7） It would be doing him a （kind） to tell him the truth. （8）She has starred with
34、 many leading （act）.,advertisements,performance,admiration,performer,admission,reactions,kindness,actors,要点二 形容词后缀 要点必记 -able 表示“可的，能的” acceptable 可接受的movable 可移动的 -al 表示“属于的，具有性质的” cultural 文化的magical 有魔力的 -en 表示“由制作的” wooden 木制的woolen 羊毛的 -ful 表示“充满的” harmful 有害的respectful 恭敬的,-less 表示“没有的” useles
35、s 无用的hopeless 绝望的 -ive 表示“有性质的，有倾向的” impressive 给人深刻印象的 protective 保护的 -ly 表示“有性质的” friendly 友好的likely 可能的 -y 表示“有特性的，充满的” dusty 积满灰尘的wealthy 富有的 -ing 表示“具有（特征）的”,单句语法填空 （1） All of these are （impress） achievements. （2） The （month） charge is $ 40 for current cable subscribers and $ 60 for non-subscri
36、bers. （3） The players （disappoint） performance in the Olympics made her disappointed. （4） She was rescued from a （burn） building. （5） The （profession） players were completely out of form during the match. （6） His voice sounded （threaten）.,impressive,monthly,disappointing,burning,professional,threate
37、ning,要点三 动词前后缀 要点必记 en- enrich 使丰富enlarge 使扩大 -fy/-ify simplify 简化classify 将分类 -en shorten 缩短widen 加宽 -ize/-ise realize/realise 实现 apologise 道歉,单句语法填空 （1） Id like to work abroad to （broad） my horizons. （2） I think in this way can we （large） our eyes and widen our minds. （3） It was only later that I
38、（realise） my mistake.,broaden,enlarge,realised,基础知识自测 单句语法填空 1.2019北京卷They are extremely important in the safe and （effect） running of our programmes. 2.2013湖南卷I met all the usual people：street （perform），the Pigeon Guy，a group of guitarists singing in harmony. 3.2017全国卷Visiting this （exhibit）， we wi
39、ll not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot. 4.2018北京卷He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the act of _（kind） on Facebook. 5.2014江西卷It was with sincerity and （faithful） that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 6.2015浙江卷She was so （joy） that even on
40、 the worst days，she could make me smile. 7.2015重庆卷According to Paragraph 3，which of the following （courage） customers to buy? 8.2018全国卷To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the （environment）
41、 costs for each product throughout its life.,综合练提升能力,effective,performers,exhibition,kindness,faithfulness,joyous,encourages,environmental,学科素养提升 语法填空 A 主题：人与自我（生活与学习） 体裁：记叙文 话题：生活反思 2019安徽合肥三中高一期中My wife and I like watching plays，so we will go to the theatre whenever we have time. But before we buy
42、 tickets，we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes，we 1 （usual） read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theatre. The newspaper said it was very 2 （interest），so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to
43、 make her 3 （decide） about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 _ the time we got to the theatre，the first act had already 5 （begin）. After the play was over，we met some friends，6 lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home， it was about two ocloc
44、k in the morning. Im not used to 7 （ stay） out so late and I was 8_（extreme） tired. When I was younger，I did not have the money to go out for 9evening like this. Though I can afford it now，I dont have the energy 10 （enjoy） it.,usually,interesting,decision,By,begun,who,staying,extremely,an,to enjoy,B
45、 主题：人与自我（做人与做事） 体裁：记叙文 话题：助人为乐 2019浙江杭州八校联盟高一期中联考I never thought that little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired，in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad smile，he asked me 1 I could help him with some money. He was paralysed（残疾）in both 2（le
46、g） and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 3_（success），he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even asked him 4_（show） his legs. In the end，I gave him some money. After a few days，he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was c
47、heating 5（I）. However， I gave him some. A year later，I got a call from him. What he said was 6 （move）. He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldnt feel 7 _（cheat） and would continue to help people who are 8 need in the future. I dont know whether he guessed my facial expression that day，but tears 9（run） down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help people when I got an opportunitysmall 10 big.,if/whether,legs,successfully,to show,me,moving,cheated,in,ran,or,The end!,