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1、Unit 4 Astronomy基础知识练习二一、 单项选择：1. The new story book is written in _ easy English _ beginners can understand. A. such, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. too, that2. You cant imagine this lake used to be a beautiful place in our province _. A. at any timeB. at one timeC. in no timeD. at times3. Drinking t
2、oo much _ our health. A. is harm toB. is harmful toC. does harmful toD. harm to4. All the members of the company take it _ to do night duty. A. in turnB. by turnC. on the turnD. out of turn5. We will do something to prevent the rivers _. A. polluteB. pollutingC. pollutionD. being polluted6. The _ ex
3、pression on his face suggested that he _ not able to work out the _ problem. A. puzzling, was, puzzlingB. puzzled, be, puzzledC. puzzling, be, puzzledD. puzzled, was, puzzling7. All the people _ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite. A. cheered upB. cheered o
4、nC. lost heartD. lost their heart8. _ they have computers, it becomes easier for them to solve the problem. A. AlthoughB. ForC. Now thatD. When9. Suddenly the war _, and young men were called on to join the army. A. broke outB. was broke outC. broken downD. broke up10. The wings of the plane are _ o
5、f its body. A. twice more than the lengthB. more than twice the length C. more twice the length thanD. twice the length more than二、 词组选择填空now that break out cheer up as a result of in time be different frompreventfrom as well as depend on in ones turn give birth to1. John held Toms hands to _ him _
6、hitting Billy.2. Koala bears _ the young and put them into the pocket of skin on their stomachs.3. Women, _ men, have the right to be paid based on the work they do.4. Its a pity that he failed to pass the test _ his carelessness.5. the mark on your face will disappear _.6. -should we pay a visit to
7、 Professor Wang this afternoon? -It _ you.7. What you are talking about is quite _ what we are concerned about.8. All the students went _ to be examined by the doctor.9. In case another world war _, what will happen to human beings?10. We will _ at once immediately we think of going home.三、 完成句子1. 有
8、人担心，洪水的结束将是另一场疾病的爆发。 It is feared _ the floods, another disease would _.2. 为了使她高兴起来，他打算在星期天给她一个大惊喜。 In order to _, he _ give her a big surprise on Sunday.3. 经过实验，这种细胞已经变得有原来的三倍那么大了。 (1). After the experiment, the cell has become _as _ as it used to be. (2). After the experiment, the cell has become
9、_ it used to be. (3). After the experiment, the cell has become _ what it used to be.4. 如果你不注意，你会在这惹上麻烦的。 If you dont _, you may get _ here.5. 半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快就被不灭了。 A fire _ at midnight, but _, it was soon put out.6. 他为什么做这件事还不十分清楚。 _ wasnt quite clear.7. 我们对于他所做的感到非常惊讶。 We are amazed _.8. 火星上有没有人类还不
10、确定。 _ is uncertain _ on Mars.9. 我想不明白的是为什么他老是上课迟到。 _ I cant understand is _ he is always _ class.10. 既然你拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢？ _ you have got your license, _ drive the car yourself?四、 单句改错：1. Children should not be allowed to watch violently films.2. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.3. We dont
11、do anything that will be harmful for peace.4. Dont worry Im sure things will get better on time.5. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.6. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.7. The room isnt enough big to hold so many people.8. The box is five
12、times as bigger as that one.9. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.10. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.五、 单词拼写1. A v_ storm hit the country and damaged many buildings.2. The moons p_ on the Earths oceans creates the tides.3.
13、Eating too much junk food is h_ to your health.4. Many people believe that life e_ on other planets besides the earth.5. She spent the afternoon f_ on her back in the pool.6. These flowers will not grow in a cold c_.7. Its hard to breathe on top of the mountain, so youd better take an o_ bottle.8. T
14、he new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly a_.9. U_ most students in my class, I dont like PE lessons.10. The p_ of the famous actor made all his fans excited.编印：屠小平 101121 2010/05/10六、 完形填空Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was on his way to Belfast. Th
15、eNobelprize winner was going to 1 an important lecture 2 .When he 3 at Heathrow Airport, he was 4 and annoyed(恼怒) to find his flightoverbooked, and that he and 5 passengers had no seats. The clerk was very apologetic, but 6 that the government had booked fifty 7 at the last moment. That meant hat “o
16、rdinary” 8 were bumped- simply thrownoff the flight. “But Ive had this ticket 9 over a month,” Fleming insisted, its not 10 and I must get to Belfast 11 .“Im _12_ sorry, sir.But the government passengers are 13 priority(优先) passengers travelling on important business. Its 14 for them to take alater
17、flight.”JustasFleming was going to 16 what the important business was a group of government passengers arrived to check in. Fleming turned to the leader of the group.“Id like to know what is so urgent(紧急) about your business _17_ we ordinary passengers _18_ wait for another flight.”The man replied,
18、“Oh, its a matter of _19_ urgency. Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight, and we cant _20_ it!”1. A. have B. attend C. give D. hear2. A. here B. there C. abroad D. everywhere3. A. stopped B. arrived C. stayed D. called4. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. disappointed5.
19、A. some B. several C. many D. other6. A. insisted B. proved C. explained D. declared7. A. books B. seats C. rooms D. stamps8. A. people B. officers C. officials D. passengers9. A. in B. for C. after D. during10. A. fair B. right C. true D. satisfactory11. A. now B. then C. today D. tomorrow12. A. al
20、l B. bothC. really D. almost13. A. terriblyB. terribleC. greatD. much14. A. reasonableB. funnyC. impossibleD. unnecessary15. A. consider B. discuss C. describeD. Demand16. A. governmentB. ordinaryC. clerkD. common17. A. asB. whenC. thatD. now that18. A. mustB. shouldC. ought toD. have to19. A. littl
21、eB. greatC. someD. no20. A. catchB. getC. missD. lose七、 阅读理解AJiuquan, Gansu Province, Sept.6 (Xinhua) - Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched at an appropriate time between Sept.25 and 30 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern Gansu Province, a spokesman said here on
22、 Saturday. The mission will accomplish the first spacewalk by Chinese astronauts. “All the major systems involved in the launching are now in the final preparation. The main tests for the spacecraft, the Long-March II-F rocket, suits for the space walk and a satellite accompanying the fly have also
23、been finished,” said the spokesman. In addition, the ground control system is fully prepared, including the launch site, the landing site, and the communication for observation and control. When Shenzhou-7 enters its orbit, one of the three astronauts will conduct a space walk, said Zhao Changxi, a
24、senior scientist with the project, earlier. According to Zhao, cameras would be fixed outside and inside of the ship for live broadcasting of the space walk. While the last mission of Shenzhou-6, with a crew of two, was aimed at several days of manned flight, this time the task might be more stringe
25、nt as one of its main goals is the space walk. Earlier reports said a crew of six astronauts had been chosen for the mission, with three manning the spacecraft and three substitutes. China successfully put two manned spacecrafts into orbit in 2003 and 2005 respectively, becoming the third country to
26、 send an astronaut into space after the United States and the former Soviet Union (now Russia).1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Shenzhou-7 is better equipped than the last two spaceships. B. Shenzhou-7 will be more successful than the last two launches. C. All the systems involved in the
27、launching have been prepared. D. China is ready for the launching of Shenzhou-7.2. We can learn from the passage _. A. This will be the third time for Chinese astronauts to have a space walk B. Three of the six astronauts chosen for the mission will walk in space C. The space walk will be live broad
28、casted on TV D. Everything has been prepared except communication system3. The underlined word“ stringent” most probably means _. A. challenging B. encouraging C. inciting D. convincingB Astronomy is the oldest science known to man. Thousands of years ago man looked at the stars and wondered about t
29、he heavens. But man was limited by what he could see with his eyes alone. The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color, and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools
30、to help themselves study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, man knew little about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn(土星) had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not se
31、e all the planets. In the early 1700s, people thought there were only six planets. Nepture(海王星), the last of eight planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1846. Before the spectroscope(分光镜), man did not know what kind of gases was in the sun or other stars. Without the radio telescope, we didnt
32、 know that radio noises came from far out in space. Today, astronomy is a growing science. We had learned more in the last fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.4. Thousands of years ago, people observed the stars with the limitation of their _. A eyesightB. landC. wealthD. knowledge5.
33、The Greek could see the following things about a star EXCEPT its _. A. sizeB. shapeC. placeD. color6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Astronomy is the oldest science that humans have known. B. Astronomy is developing fast with the help of technology. C. In the early 1700s, people di
34、dnt know the existence of Neptune. D. Over 2,000 years ago, the Greeks knew the planet Saturn had rings around it.7. This passage mainly talks about _. A. tools used in astronomyB. the development of astronomy in the last 50 years C. Greeks achievements in astronomyD. new tools and the development o
35、f astronomy编印：屠小平 101121 2010/05/11参考答案：一：ABBAD DACAA二：1. prevent, from 2. give birth to 3. as well as 4. as a result of 5. in time 6. depends on7. different from 8. in their turn 9. breaks out 10. cheer up三: 1. that as a result of, break out 2. cheer her up, is to 3. three times, large, threes larg
36、er than, three times the size of 4. watch out, into trouble 5. broke out, luckily/fortunately 6. Why he did it7. at what he did 8. It, whether there are human beings 9. What, why, late for 10. Now that, why not四: 1. violentlyviolent 2. laylaid 3. forto 4. onin 5. as wellas well as 6. from去掉 7. enough bigbig enough 8. biggerbig 9. ThatWhat 10. sosuch 五: 1. violent, 2. pull 3. harmful 4. exists 5. floating 6. climate 7. oxygen 8. atmosphere 9. Unlike 10. presence六: CBBAD CBDBA CAACD ACDBC七: DCA ABDD